Job directory.
Tasks 4. A story about the events of ancient history
Take the test for these tasks
Back to job catalog
Version for printing and copying in MS Word
The construction of the pyramid of Pharaoh Cheops, the expulsion of Tarquinius the Proud, the construction of cities from clay, the existence of the caste system, the activities of the ruler Darius I, the Battle of Marathon.
| List of topics | |
| B) Ancient Egypt | B) Ancient India |
Explanation.
1. Correspondence of topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - building cities from clay, B - the existence of a caste system, C - building the pyramid of Pharaoh Cheops, D - the Battle of Marathon.
2. A story about the specified event (process, phenomenon).
Source: All-Russian test work on history 5th grade 2017. Demo version., Demo version of VLOOKUP in history 5th grade 2017.
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The Battle of Marathon, the reign of King David, the creation of the Carthaginian Mediterranean power, the campaigns of Pharaoh Thutmose III, the First Punic War, the publication of the laws of King Hammurabi.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the campaigns of Pharaoh Thutmose III; B - the creation of the Carthaginian Mediterranean power; B - publication of the laws of King Hammurabi; G - the reign of King David;
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
Battle of Gaugamela, reign of Emperor Trajan, invention of gunpowder, creation of the Mauryan state, Battle of Megiddo, emergence of irrigated agriculture in the Euphrates valley.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Ancient India | B) Ancient Greece D) Ancient China |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the creation of the Mauryan state; B - Battle of Gaugamela; B - the emergence of irrigated agriculture in the Euphrates valley; G - the invention of gunpowder;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The Olympic Games, the Battle of Cape Actions, the adoption of Buddhism in the state of King Ashoka, the reign of King Solomon, the creation of the Han state, the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II; B - the reign of King Solomon; B - the adoption of Buddhism in the state of King Ashoka; D - holding the Olympic Games;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The capture of Babylon by King Cyrus, the struggle of the ancient Jews with the Philistines, the battle of Chaeronea, the land reforms of the Gracchi brothers, the invention of paper, the construction of pyramids-tombs of the pharaohs.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - land reforms of the Gracchi brothers; B - the invention of paper; B - the capture of Babylon by King Cyrus; G - the struggle of the ancient Jews with the Philistines;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The construction of Persepolis, the religious reform of Akhenaten, the beginning of the widespread use of cavalry, the creation of the Kingdom of Israel, the battle of Plataea, the reign of Emperor Nero.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the Battle of Plataea; B - the creation of the kingdom of Israel; B - the beginning of the widespread use of cavalry troops; G - Akhenaten's religious reform;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The invention of the compass, the creation of hieroglyphic writing, the establishment of the state post office, the Trojan War, the reign of King Servius Tullius, the activities of the prophet Moses.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Ancient Egypt B) Ancient Greece | B) Ancient Rome D) Ancient China |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the creation of hieroglyphic writing; B - the reign of King Servius Tullius; B - Trojan War; G - the invention of the compass;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The sermon of Siddhartha Guatama, the production of purple paint, the rebellion of Spartacus, the reign of King Philip in Macedonia, the creation of a poem about Gilgamesh, the floods of the Nile River.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Phenicia B) Ancient Rome | D) Ancient India |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the production of purple paint; B - creation of a poem about Gilgamesh; B - the uprising of Spartacus; G - Siddhartha Guatama's sermon;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The reign of Gilgamesh in the city of Uruk, the creation of the immortal guard, the tyranny of Pisistratus, the emergence of monotheism, the creation of a single state headed by King Chandragupta, the third Punic War.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the creation of a guard of immortals; B - the creation of a single state headed by King Chandragupta; B - the emergence of monotheism; D - The Board of Gilgamesh in the city of Uruk;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The reign of King Sargon in Akkad, construction royal road, the foundation of Constantinople, the wars of Pharaoh Ramesses II with the Hittites, the reign of King Hammurabi, the collapse of the power of Alexander the Great.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the foundation of Constantinople; B - the wars of Pharaoh Ramesses II with the Hittites; B - the reign of King Hammurabi; G - construction of the Royal Road;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The first sea voyage around Africa, the production of silk, the reforms of Solon in Athens, the overthrow of Tsar Tarquinius the Proud, the construction of ziggurats, the construction of the pyramid of Pharaoh Khafre.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - Solon's reforms in Athens; B - silk production; B - the overthrow of Tsar Tarquinius the Proud; G - construction of temples-ziggurats;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The construction of pyramid tombs, the reforms of Cleisthenes in Athens, the creation of the Qin state, the dictatorship of Julius Caesar, the construction of the hanging gardens of Queen Semiramis, the heyday of the empire during the reign of King Ashoka.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the construction of tombs-pyramids; B - dictatorship of Julius Caesar; B - the heyday of the empire during the reign of King Ashoka; D - the construction of the hanging gardens of Queen Semiramis;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
Dorian conquest, division of the territory of the state into twenty satrapies, the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang, the reign of Emperor Diocletian, the first sea voyage around Africa, the construction of cities from clay bricks.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Sumerian city-states B) Ancient China | B) Persian state D) Phoenicia |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - building cities from clay bricks; B - division of the territory of the state into twenty satrapies; B - the reign of Emperor Qin Shi Huang; G - the first sea voyage around Africa;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The Second Punic War, the heyday of the state under King Solomon, the emergence of Buddhism, the expansion of the state under King Cyrus, the Peloponnesian War, the floods of the Nile River.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the flourishing of the state under King Solomon; B - Peloponnesian War; B - expansion of the state under King Cyrus; G - the emergence of Buddhism;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The reign of Pericles in Athens, the battle of Cannae, the unification of the Upper and Lower kingdoms, the invention of writing on clay tablets, the Behistun inscription.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Ancient Greece B) Sumerian city-states | B) Persian state D) Ancient Egypt |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the reign of Pericles in Athens; B - Behistun inscription; B - the invention of writing on clay tablets; G - unification of the Upper and Lower kingdoms;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The reign of King Philip II in Macedonia, the construction of Persepolis, the creation of an epic about the adventures of King Uruk in search of immortality, the reign of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, the caste system, the construction of a wall around the country to protect against nomads.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Sumerian city-states B) Ancient China | B) Ancient India D) Persian state |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) correspondence of topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the creation of an epic about the adventures of the king of Uruk in search of immortality; B - varno-caste system; B - building a wall around the country to protect against nomads; G - construction of Persepolis;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The capture and destruction of Nineveh, the Battle of Kadesh, the reforms of Lycurgus in Sparta, the heyday of the state under Darius I, the foundation of the city on the Capitoline Hill, the heyday of the Harappan civilization.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Persian empire B) Assyrian state | B) Ancient Rome D) Ancient Egypt |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the heyday of the state under Darius I; B - foundation of the city on Capitol Hill; B - capture and destruction of Nineveh; G - the battle of Kadesh;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The reign of King Ashoka, the formation of the state of Qin, the transfer of the capital of the state to Akhetaten, the union of Crassus, Pompey and Caesar, the struggle of the ancient Jews with the Philistines, the procedure of ostracism.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Ancient Egypt B) Ancient Rome | B) Ancient Greece D) Ancient India |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - transfer of the capital of the state to Akhetaton; B - ostracism procedure; B - the union of Crassus, Pompey and Caesar; G - the reign of King Ashoka;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The appearance of the position of the people's tribune, the construction of the step pyramid of Djoser, the creation of the poems "Mahabharata" and "Ramayana", the strengthening of the state under King Solomon, the reign of Belshazzar, the construction of the Palace of Knossos.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the reign of Belshazzar; B - strengthening of the state under King Solomon; B - the creation of the poems "Mahabharata" and "Ramayana"; G - the appearance of the post of people's tribune;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The invention of gunpowder, the creation of the Ashurbanipal library, the death of Cyrus the Great, the battle of Salamis, the struggle between patricians and plebeians, the division of Varna society.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Assyrian state B) Ancient China | B) Ancient Rome D) Ancient Greece |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the creation of the Ashurbanapal library; B - struggle between patricians and plebeians; B - the invention of gunpowder; G - Battle of Salamis;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
Breeding silkworms, building the step pyramid of Djoser, minting gold coins "dariks", the Battle of Thermopylae, trading in purple fabrics, the emergence of irrigation agriculture in Mesopotamia.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Sumerian city-states B) Phenicia | B) Ancient Greece D) Ancient China |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the emergence of irrigation agriculture in Mesopotamia; B - Battle of Thermopylae; B - trade in purple fabrics; G - breeding of silkworm;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The floods of the Nile, the invention of porcelain, piracy, the strengthening of the army by King Tiglath-Pileser III, the rise of Gaius Julius Caesar, the activities of the "father of history" Herodotus.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Phenicia B) Assyrian state | B) Ancient Rome D) Ancient Egypt |
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - piracy; B - the rise of Gaius Julius Caesar; B - strengthening of the army by King Tiglath-Pileser III; D - floods of the Nile;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The campaigns of Hannibal, the construction of the Lion Gate in Mycenae, the construction of pyramid tombs, the development of the Yangtze River valley, the rise of the Kingdom of Israel, the formation of states in the Ganges valley.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the construction of tombs-pyramids; B - formation in the Ganges valley states; B - campaigns of Hannibal; D - the rise of the kingdom of Israel;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The heyday of the Cretan civilization, the victory of Mark Crassus, the emergence of Confucian teachings, the reign of King Solomon in Jerusalem, the death of the power of Darius III, the creation of a poem about Gilgamesh.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
Explanation.
The correct answer must contain the following elements:
1) compliance with topics and events (processes, phenomena): for topic A - the heyday of the Cretan civilization; B - the victory of Mark Crassus; B - the death of the power of Darius III; D - the reign of King Solomon in Jerusalem;
2) a story about the specified event (process, phenomenon)
Choose one topic from the list, and then complete tasks 3-6, only on the topic you have chosen.
Read the list of events (phenomena, processes) and write an event (phenomenon, process) that relates to the topic you have chosen.
The campaigns of Alexander the Great, the reforms of Emperor Constantine, the division of society into varnas and castes, the first sea voyage around Africa, the spread of the teachings of Lao Tzu, the publication of the laws of King Hammurabi.
Using knowledge of history, tell about this event (phenomenon, process). Your story must contain at least two historical facts.
| List of topics | |
| A) Ancient Greece | |
Ancient adobe buildings were erected by different peoples in their places of permanent residence. The first buildings appeared on earth more than five thousand years ago. Residential buildings, palaces and fortress walls of Mesopotamia, Babylonia and Troy were made of clay.
The adobe buildings that have come down to us have a later history. Many of them were built in the 7th-17th centuries on the territory of the most different countries and continents. Red-brown structures rise on the lands Latin America and North Africa, Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Clay construction was characteristic of both Indian and Islamic cultures.
All adobe buildings can be divided into two types. The first includes single buildings, which are buildings of a specific functional purpose - religious objects (mainly mosques and mausoleums), palaces, residential buildings. The second type of adobe buildings is an urban complex, located on a large area and consisting of huge amount various architectural elements.
Inside the adobe city there may be palaces and mosques, residential buildings and caravanserais, baths and watchtowers. The city itself can be surrounded by a high fortress wall, protecting it from enemy invasion. There could have been several such walls in ancient cities.
The walls of adobe structures were erected up to a meter wide or more. The roofs of buildings could be either flat or pointed or carved. In ancient cities, everything around was covered with clay - red-brown houses smoothly turned into narrow streets connected by arches, and their roofs formed a bizarre architectural pattern of open street terraces.
According to their physical structure, all adobe buildings can be conditionally divided into three types: adobe rolled (within the framework of this technology, buildings were fashioned from clay, as it were), brick and including other building elements (usually it was wood, straw or plant fibers). During the construction of buildings made of clay bricks, the same clay was used as a connecting link - only liquid.
Ancient clay buildings.
1. Taos Pueblo, USA
In the state of New Mexico, in the settlement of Taos Pueblo, buildings that are 900 years old or more have been preserved. Their curved and cone-shaped walls are made of clay (called Kalisz) with the addition of chopped straw. Thick walls, like large pitchers, keep the room dry and warm. The plastered outer surface of buildings and cedar wood elements will prolong the life of ecological and safe buildings for a long time. About 150 people live in this amazing adobe multi-storey residential complex.
2. Arg-e Bam, Iran
Arg-e Bam is a World Heritage Site, which is the largest adobe fortress with an area of 6 km2, located in the Iranian city of Bam, surrounded by a 10-15 m moat. The oldest Bam citadel, which was located on the Silk Road, was founded in the Sasanian period (224-637 AD). The oldest building is the Maiden's Fortress, on the territory of which there are 38 watchtowers, mausoleums, a cathedral mosque, and a room for making ice. The irrigation system and underground passages ensured the safe living of 12,000 inhabitants.
3. Djinguereber Mosque, Mali
The Jinguereber defensive cathedral mosque was built in 1325 in the city of Timbuktu, located in West Africa. Since 1988, it has been included in the . Fiber, straw, clay and wood were used to build Jinguerber. The object consists of 2 minarets, 3 rooms, a prayer hall for 2000 people and 25 wooden columns oriented from east to west. There is a concern that the architectural monument may absorb the sand. Since 2006, restoration work has been carried out on its territory, funded by the Aga Khan Trust for Culture.
4. Ancient city Itchan Kala in Khiva (Itchan Kala), Uzbekistan
Ichan-Kala - the former capital of the Khorezm oasis, a historical and archaeological reserve, a museum surrounded by a fortress wall under open sky with an area of 26 hectares. Fortifications with a length of 2250, having a height of 8-10 m and a width of 6-8 m, were built in 1526. According to legend, the idea of founding a settlement originally belonged to Shem, the eldest son of Noah. Dried adobe bricks were used to create defensive ramparts. Clay is mined from According to legend, the Prophet Muhammad used the same source to build Medina. There are four gates in the clay wall, oriented to the cardinal points and fortified with shock towers. On the wall, there are jagged railings with loopholes for guns. The fortress is surrounded by a deep moat. There are 60 unique historical monuments on the territory of Ichan-Kala.
5. Chan Chan, Peru
Chan Chan is an ancient royal city, erected 700 years ago from unbaked clay. At one time it was the largest Cultural Center located in a convenient strategic location. Talented Chinooks erected 15-meter walls around Chan Chan, protecting the territory from winds and enemy raids. On the walls are depicted sea deities revered by the Chinook, in the form of fish. Until now, fragments of magnificent palace architecture made of raw clay bricks, decorated with persistent holes, have been preserved. In the fifteenth century, with the help of military cunning, the city was conquered by the Incas, seeking to expand their empire.
6. Bobo Dioulasso Grand Mosque, Burkina Faso
The Great Mosque of Bobo Dioulasso is located on the territory of the state of Burkina Faso ( West Africa). It was built in 1800 near the river Hue, which is inhabited by sacred catfish. For the construction of the religious building, clay mixed with wood was used. The temple is located on the outskirts of the city and is subject to the destructive effects of bad weather. Today it is being restored. There are many red-colored adobe buildings in the city, called huts.
7. Siwa Oasis, Egypt
The Siwa Oasis is a mysterious and remote oasis in Egypt, bordering the Libyan border to the west. The main attractions of the city are the fortress of Shali and the ruins of the temple of Amon-Ra, in which the oracle predicted the divine path to Alexander the Great. Near the cliff stood a second temple, now completely destroyed. The buildings are built of clay and unique sand with a high salt content. Convenient geographical position brought wealth and prosperity to the city, but with the collapse of the Roman Empire, the situation deteriorated sharply. Berbers live here today. Until recently, Siwa was closed to the public, and today it is one of the most visited tourist centers in Egypt.
8. Great Mosque of Djenne, Mali
The Great Mosque of Djenne is the largest mud-built building in the world. The facility is located in Mali on the banks of the Bani River. Its foundation is made in the form of a square measuring 75x75 m. The first version of the temple, built in the 13th century, was destroyed by the leader Sekou Amadou in the 19th century during the conquest of the city. The reconstruction of the object was carried out by the French administration in 1907 using fragments of the surviving building. The adobe walls were covered with tiles, and modern communications were carried out into the premises, which influenced the original historical style, but did not at all worsen the magnificent view of the Great Mosque.
Ait Ben Haddou is a fortified city in southern Morocco that has been a World Heritage Site since 1987. The caravan route to Timbuktu ran through its territory. Over the years, it fell into complete decline and the inhabitants of Ait-Ben almost completely left the area. The traditional Moroccan red-brown clay architecture and the labyrinth of buildings connected by narrow passages and arches have greatly interested tourists and filmmakers. Many famous films such as Gladiator and Star Wars have been filmed in the area. The territory of the village is surrounded by a high clay wall; small hotels, shops, a museum and houses of local residents are located in the inner buildings.
The city of Shibam, located in the middle of the lifeless desert of the Arabian Peninsula in Yemen, is called the "Manhattan of the desert." It appears before the eyes of tourists suddenly, like a mirage. Shibam is the former capital of the ancient kingdom of Hadhramaut. After the destruction of the Marib Dam and the loss transport value, in the 16th century, residents began to build 4-9 and even 16-storey fortress houses with thick clay walls, behind which people lived, animals were kept and household supplies were stored. So Shibam defended himself from the Bedouin raids. Today, the buildings are maintained in good condition and are constantly being restored.
During the rise of the mighty British Empire, London became practically the center of the world. Fabulous capital and resources flowing into the metropolis from numerous overseas colonies made the capital of Great Britain a rich, arrogant and brilliant city, stuffed with architectural masterpieces, magnificent concert halls and fashionable shops.
London is a coveted destination not only for countless immigrant flows, but also for tourists from all over the world. Lush Victorian city blocks, Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and Westminster Abbey are among the world's most visited attractions. Michelin-starred restaurants and trendy clubs in London's Soho area attract here the most advanced, progressive, select audience.
The best hotels and hostels at affordable prices.
from 500 rubles/day
What to see and where to go in London?
The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and a short description.
Drawbridge over the River Thames, designed by architect H. Jones and built at the end of the 19th century. The construction consists of two powerful "Gothic" towers 64 meters high, connected by galleries and hanging spans. Tower Bridge is one of the most recognizable symbols of the capital of Great Britain, although initially the inhabitants of London considered it ugly and ridiculous. There is a museum on the top floor of one of the galleries.
Another recognizable city symbol. Big Ben was nicknamed the bell of the famous clock tower on the territory of the Palace of Westminster, more often the whole tower is called that together with the famous clock face. The tower was built by the architect O. Pugin in 1859; the building reaches a height of 96 meters. Since 2012, Big Ben has been officially renamed Elizabeth Tower in honor of the reigning queen.
The fortress, standing on the north bank of the Thames, is over 900 years old. The Tower is known as a prison for nobles and prisoners of royal blood. From time to time it became the residence of monarchs. At various times, the famous humanist Thomas More, the wives of Henry VIII Catherine Howard and Anne Boleyn, the "bloody" Queen Mary Tudor and many others visited the castle. Only in the middle of the 20th century, the Tower ceased to serve as a prison.
The Royal Palace, the official residence of the ruling dynasty in London. There are about 800 rooms in the building, around a perimeter of 20 hectares there is a whole “city” for the internal use of the royals: a hospital, a police station, a post office, a restaurant. The palace was built for the Duke of Buckingham in the 18th century, but was bought by King George III. It became the official residence after the accession to the throne of Queen Victoria.
The seat of the British Parliament since the 16th century. Until 1530 it was the royal residence (until Henry VIII moved to Whitehall). The palace stands on the banks of the Thames in the heart of the capital. They settled here since the 11th century. English kings. For many centuries, the facade of the building was rebuilt, updated, new buildings were added. The last renovation took place in mid-nineteenth century after the fire. Tourists can only get inside during the summer parliamentary recess.
Another royal residence, the smallest of all the palaces belonging to the ruling family. The building was built in the 17th century. for the Earl of Nottingham, but King William of Orange bought it and made it his summer country estate. Kensington Palace (rather a mansion compared to other royal palaces) is located in one of the western districts of London. In our time, the families of the Duke of Kent and Gloucester live there.
The main church of Great Britain, not only an important religious center, but also the place of coronation and burial of British monarchs. The abbey was founded by Edward the Confessor at the beginning of the 11th century, and acquired its modern look in the 15th century. Since Harold II, all the kings of Great Britain have been crowned here. The abbey is open to tourists and concerts are often held here. classical music and exhibitions are organized.
Anglican church on Ludgate Hill. FROM early medieval Christian churches were built in this place. The last Catholic cathedral fell into disrepair after the reforms of Henry VIII, only ruins remained on the top of the hill. In the 17th century construction began on a completely new cathedral designed by Sir Christopher Wren. Many iconic personalities of British history are buried in the temple: W. Churchill, Admiral Nelson, A. Fleming and others.
The famous square in central London, a favorite symbol of the city for tourists and the place where the British “zero kilometer” passes. Numerous holidays and festivals are held here, and the main Christmas tree of the country is set up in winter. The square appeared in 1820 on the site of the old Whitehall stables. The place is named after the victory of the British in 1805 in the naval battle at Cape Trafalgar.
One of London's most famous shopping streets. More than 100 million people visit it every year. First of all, visiting the street is interesting for everyone who follows fashion and loves shopping. In a relatively small area (Oxford Street is only 2.4 km long.) There are more than 500 stores, including boutiques of world brands, large family supermarkets and shops with goods of the mass market category.
The street got its name from the lace collars that Robert Baker sold. Previously, it was called Portuguese. Piccadilly is known for the fact that for more than 300 years the richest and most distinguished representatives of the world's "elite" have settled here: bankers, stars, members of powerful financial clans. Here are the most expensive and luxurious mansions, hotels and apartments.
The street gained popularity due to the fact that part of it was immortalized on the cover of the record "The Beatles" (the album was called "Abbey Road"). The record company was also located here, where the famous band recorded their songs. Decades later, fans continue their pilgrimage to Abbey Road. Beatles breathlessly photographed in "the same place" that is depicted on the cover.
Construction of metal and glass structures in modern center London, shaped like a cucumber (Barcelona also has such a tower). The building is used as the headquarters of the Swiss company "Swiss Reinsurance". The tower was built from 2001 to 2004. designed by architect Sir N. Foster. 400 million dollars were spent on the construction. The structure reaches a height of 180 meters and contains 40 floors.
A high-rise building built for the opening of the 2012 Olympic Games. The structure is a glass pyramid resembling a piece of ice 310 meters high (72 floors). Inside there are offices, hotels, recreation areas, private apartments. Tourists tend to get into the skyscraper on observation deck, located at the level of the 70th floor, from where you can admire London lying in full view.
The main historical and archaeological museum of the country, one of the largest in the world. There are about 100 exhibition halls in the building, where exhibits from all over the world are presented - former colonies British Empire. There are also ancient Egyptian antique artifacts. Many countries require the return of the exhibits to their homeland, as it is believed that they came to the British Museum in a not entirely honest way.
The largest museum in the country with over 2,000 examples of Western European painting dating back to the 12th century. The gallery was founded in 1839, since then the collection has been constantly replenished. Like many similar places, the museum cannot be bypassed in one visit; you will need to return to it several times to look at all the expositions. Also in the London Gallery you can listen to audio books and lectures on art.
A branch of the most famous wax museum in the world (it has branches in Amsterdam, Hong Kong, New York, Copenhagen). Marie Tussaud received wax figures inherited from her teacher Curtis and gradually supplemented the collection with new characters. Until 1835, she toured all over England like circus performers, then opened a permanent exhibition at the insistence of her sons.
House Museum of the popular detective at 221b Baker Street. It was here, according to the idea of the writer Arthur Conan Doyle, that Sherlock Holmes and his assistant Dr. Watson rented rooms. The building was purchased by a society of fans of this literary work. The museum opened relatively recently - in 1990. In the rooms, the atmosphere is recreated, exactly corresponding to the author's description of A.K. Doyle.
Gallery contemporary art attracting millions of tourists every year. Considered one of the largest in the world. The collection is made up of works from the period of the beginning of the 20th century. and to our days. The modern building opened to visitors in 2000. It consists of seven floors, each of which has its own exposition. The museum is housed in a converted building of a former power plant.
One of the most prestigious opera venues, where the best performers and orchestras strive to get into. Before construction modern building in 1858, there were two theaters on this site, which burned down in fires. Previously, all theatrical genres were staged in Covent Garden, but later it began to specialize only in musical performances: operas, oratorios, ballets, concerts.
A concert hall reminiscent of the Roman Colosseum, hosting a variety of events from musicals and award ceremonies to charity receptions. The hall was erected in the period 1867-1871. designed by Prince Albert. To recoup construction costs, the creators sold tickets to future events that gave them the right to visit the Albert Hall for 999 years. Some still go to the hall on these tickets.
The theater, created with the participation of the great playwright W. Shakespeare at the end of the 16th century. Almost all of the author's works were staged here, but the building lasted only 14 years and was destroyed by fire. The rebuilt theater lasted until 1642 (then the troupe was disbanded by order of the Puritan government, and two years later the building itself was demolished). The modern "Globe" is a reconstruction based on fragments found during excavations.
City park, where it is always crowded and lively. Tourists tend to come here to see with their own eyes the personification of democracy "Speakers' Corner", where everyone can express any thoughts. True, you can’t use microphones, so you have to strain your larynx. Hyde Park - typical English landscape park with fountains, topiary trees and neat lawns.
One of the largest attractions of this type in Europe. The height of the structure is 136 m, which approximately corresponds to a 45-storey building. The wheel is set on the banks of the Thames, with a view of the whole of London. Passengers can be accommodated in one of 32 closed capsule cabins, which symbolize 32 city districts. Full turn done in half an hour. The attraction opened in 1999.
The river artery of the capital, crossing the entire city and passing through its central part. Perhaps this is one of the most popular rivers in the world, passing through the city. Largely due to the possibility of navigation on the Thames, London began to develop as an industrial, and later a financial center. Even during the Roman Empire, there was a port here. The Thames is an independent attraction visited by millions of tourists.
Railway junction in central London. It was built by architect W. Henry in the 19th century. The station building is a typical example of the neo-Gothic style characteristic of the Victorian era. Trains arrive here from continental Europe and from neighboring counties. A single architectural ensemble of red brick, together with the station, makes up the five-star Renaissance Hotel.
A well-known and even legendary stadium among football fans, a symbol of football England. For the first time its gates were opened under King George V in 1923, in the same year the FA Cup was played at the stadium. By the 60s. XX century Wembley becomes the main football arena of the country. In addition to games, there were concerts by Madonna, Michael Jackson, Metallica, Oasis, AC / DC and other world stars.
A real "mecca" for fashion fans and shopaholics, it is one of the three most visited London attractions. Harrods occupies 18,000 m², on its territory there are 300 stores selling everything in the world. Here shopping is elevated to its the highest degree. The building itself is luxurious. interior decoration and monumentality of architectural forms.
Located in Notting Hill (West London). Here, the collapse of antique gizmos, shops with second-hand clothes are adjacent to expensive boutiques. In the market you can buy unusual clothes, vintage interior items and furniture, interesting handmade souvenirs. Many people come here not for shopping, but for the special atmosphere of antiquity, history and strong traditions.
Symbols of the British capital recognizable all over the world. Previously, booths were used for their intended purpose, but with the invention of mobile communications, they became simply cultural objects(some host mini-libraries). The red bus became the prototype for tourist bus in almost all world capitals, his model was invented in Britain in 1956.
To enjoy preview presentations create an account ( account) Google and sign in: https://accounts.google.com
Slides captions:
sights of London
The symbol and the flag. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland uses as its national flag known as the Union Flag or Union Jack. The symbol of England is red rose.
Trafalgar Square It is the central square of London and traditional place for people to meet.
The Houses of Parliament It is a place where the British Government sits. It consists of three parts: the Royal Apartments, the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Big Ben It's a clock in the tower and it is a big bell. You can hear it every hour. It weighs 13.5 tons.
Tower Bridge It is the oldest and famous bridge across the Thames. It was made of wood by the Romans, but it was often burnt down. Later it was made of stone.
The Tower of London It has a long history. In the past it was a fortress, a prison, a castle and a zoo. It was built to protect the city from the enemies. There are a lot of ravens at this place. Nowadays this building is a very popular museum.
Buckingham Palace It's the London home of the Queen. Buckingham Palace was built between 1702 and 1705. The palace is open to public.
fish and chips. A dish consisting of deep-fried fish and French fries cut into large slices.
Oxford Street It is the biggest shopping street in London. There are 548 shops in Oxford Street.
The London Eye It's the biggest observation wheel in the world. It is located on the banks of the River Thames in Central London It’s height is 135 meters.
There are a lot of places of interest in London. Among them there are: Westminster Abbey, the Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge, the Tower of London.
London stands on the river Thames. Crossing the river by the Tower Bridge you can see the Tower of London. It is one of the oldest buildings of the city. Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace and then a prison. Now it is a museum of arms.
On the bank of the Thames, not far from the Tower of London, you can see Westminster Palace, or the Houses of Parliament. It is the seat of the British government and it is one of the most beautiful buildings in London. In one of its towers there is famous Big Ben, the largest clock of England. It strikes every quarter of an hour.
Buckingham Palace is the Queen's official London residence. Tourists always go to see the ceremony of changing the Guard there.
London has many fine squares. Some of them are quiet, others are busy like Trafalgar Square. Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city. To the right of the square there is the National Gallery which has a fine collection of European paintings.
St Paul's Cathedral is the biggest English church. Another famous church is Westminster Abbey where kings, queens, and many famous people are buried.
London is also famous for its beautiful parks. Hyde Park is the most democratic park in the world, as anyone can say anything he likes there. Regent's Park is the home of London Zoo.
sights of London
There are many attractions in London. Among them are Westminster Abbey, Houses of Parliament, Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral, London Bridge, Tower of London.
London is on the Thames. Crossing the river along the Taursky Bridge, you can immediately see the Tower. This is one of the oldest buildings in the city. Many centuries ago it was a fortress, a royal palace, and then a prison. Now it is a weapons museum.
On the banks of the Thames, near the Tower of London, you can see Palace of Westminster, or Houses of Parliament. It is the seat of the UK Government and is one of the most beautiful buildings in London. One of the towers houses the famous Big Ben, the largest clock in England. They strike every quarter of the hour.
Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the Queen. Tourists always go there to see the changing of the guard ceremony.
There are many squares in London. Many are quiet, others are busy, such as Trafalgar Square. Trafalgar Square is the central square of the city. To the right of the square is the National Gallery, which contains a rich collection of European paintings.
St. Paul's Cathedral is the largest English church. Another famous cathedral is Westminster Abbey, where kings, queens and many famous people are buried.
London is also famous for its beautiful parks. Hyde Park is the most democratic park in the world, because everyone can say whatever they want here. The London Zoo is located in Regent's Park.
