Austria is a country that is famous not only for its beauty, but also for its many attractions. cultural heritage. Situated in the Alps, Austria has long served as a place of pilgrimage for skiers and tourists, but in addition to the developed sphere of recreation for foreigners, the country boasts a considerable number of worthy composers - ranging from classical Mozart to Strauss and the von Trapp family.
In this article, we would like to review 10 places worth visiting if you decide to travel to Austria.
✰ ✰ ✰
10located in national park High Tauern, resort town Bad Gastein (Bad Gastein) is well known for its epic buildings surrounded by mountains and misty clouds. At 1,000 meters (3,000 feet) above sea level, we see tourists heading to Bad Gastein to breathe in the clean mountain air, soak in their hot springs and indulge in spa treatments.
Bad Gastein is also popular with holidaymakers who enjoy skiing in the winter and hiking or mountain biking in the summer.
✰ ✰ ✰
9Wörther See
The largest lake in Carinthia, the Wörther See is one of the most popular destinations in Austria during the summer. It is suitable not only for those who want to canoe on the lake, but also for speleologists who will definitely want to see several caves, including Griffen Stalactite Cave, which is considered the most colorful cave in Austria.
Those who love foreign cathedrals can't miss the Gurk Cathedral (Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary), which was built in the 12th century, and lovers of old cars can enjoy a visit to Gmund, the birthplace of Porsche, or the Grand Automobile Museum with a huge collection of cars, motorcycles and much more. another.
✰ ✰ ✰
8
This student mecca is Austria's second largest city, Graz is known as the city of students, with six universities serving over 44,000 students. It is one of the best preserved old towns in central Europe and reflects the culture of the Balkans and Italy. The city is filled with numerous museums ranging from art museums to armories.
The city is also famous for its culinary delights. Graz offers a wide variety of international cuisine. Chefs can give you a free bottle of pumpkin seed oil, a local product that almost every farmer produces.
✰ ✰ ✰
7
St Anton am Arlberg - presenter ski resort in Austria is located in Tyrol. This place offers professional ski slopes, which are designed for different levels ski skill. The city attracts adventurous young people and is famous for its “work hard, play hard” lifestyle. The huge landscape attracts tourists in winter, but there are also summer climbers who come here all year round.
✰ ✰ ✰
6
Permeated by the Danube River, the Wachau Valley is a popular tourist destination in southern Austria. The city of Dunstein is well known as the place where Duke Leopold V kept the British king Richard the Lionheart imprisoned for several years at the end of the 12th century, while the city of Melk is famous for the beauties of a Benedictine abbey.
Wachau is also famous for its wines, and apricots are also grown here. There are over 500 in the Wachau historical monuments, so that tourists will have to choose which of them they will have time to visit.
✰ ✰ ✰
5Zell am See
Zell am See, which is located in the state of Salzburg, is another well-known tourist resort that is famous for its mountains and lakes. As early as the beginning of the 19th century, Zell am See hosted several international ski competitions.
On the ski slopes, one of the most famous sights is the Church of St. Hippolyte, which dates back to the early 16th century. In Zell am See, the Grossglockner begins, a panoramic road that is famous for the stunning beauty of the Alpine landscapes.
✰ ✰ ✰
4
Innsbruck (Innsbruck - translated as "bridge over the Inn") is an all-season tourist paradise. It is known worldwide for its winter sports, having hosted the Winter Olympics in 1964 and 1976.
But, this Tyrolean town offers more than just skiing. It offers a glimpse of beautiful cathedrals such as the Hofkirche, which houses the tomb of Emperor Maximilian I, the Ambras Castle Hotel, which has a collection of paintings and armor, and the Bell Museum, with 400 years of history and many interesting exhibits.
✰ ✰ ✰
3
The Salzkammergut is sparkling clear lakes, green hills, beautiful mountains, romantic towns like St. Wolfgang and Hallstatt. Travelers who have seen The Sound of Music know what the area looks like because the movie was filmed in the city, around Salzburg and the neighboring Salzkammergut region. The resort area is popular with sunbathers as well as visitors who enjoy relaxing spa treatments.
✰ ✰ ✰
2
Located in central Austria, close to the German border, Salzburg is probably best known as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Travelers come to Austria's fourth largest city to see the sights that inspired Mozart's such unforgettable music. From the hilltop of the medieval fortress, you can see the picturesque old town and breathtaking alpine landscapes. Salzburg is one of the best holiday destinations in Austria.
For those seeking to relive scenes from The Sound of Music, the 17th-century baroque sights of the Mirabell Palace and the von Trapp House, now a hotel, are a must-see. Mozart lovers can visit his birthplace as well as a reconstruction of his dwelling.
✰ ✰ ✰
1
The elegant waltzes of Johann Strauss immediately come to mind when we think of Vienna, the capital of Austria, and its largest city. The city is also famous for other classical composers such as Mozart, Brahms, Beethoven and Schubert. Travelers can take a break from music by visiting the Hofburg, which houses the Art Museum with an outstanding collection of old master paintings. Vienna is also famous for its cafés, where travelers can relax while deciding which museum or park to visit next.
✰ ✰ ✰
Conclusion
It was an article 10 best places to visit in Austria. Thank you for your attention!
Austria is a small country. But there are so many places in it that you definitely need to go to be fascinated by it - and come back again and again. The ten most interesting and cool places - from an old magnificent castle on top of a cliff to a bridge hanging over an abyss. You will definitely like it.
Austria - European country with one of the highest standards of living in the world. The capital - Vienna - periodically becomes the leader in the ranking of cities that are recognized as the most convenient for the life of a modern person.
Notable Austrians
The most famous Austrians are the artist Gustav Klimt, his paintings must be seen in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna; founder of the school of psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud, composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Franz Schubert were born in Austria, and Ludwig van Beethoven spent in this country most adult life, creating in the capital. Few people know that former governor one of the American states, the invincible “Terminator” Arnold Schwarzenegger is also an Austrian by origin.
One of the largest, most beautiful and vibrant festivals in Europe and the world, dedicated to opera and theatrical art. If your visit coincides with the dates of the event, you should definitely visit it: the purpose of the whole action is to perpetuate the music of the immortal Mozart. Therefore, you can hear both the most famous and unfamiliar to the general public works of the great composer.
Austria's most famous dish
Of course, this is a Wiener schnitzel - although other dishes definitely deserve attention. These are veal cutlets, which are first beaten thinly, dipped into the egg mixture, sprinkled with bread crumbs and fried in hot oil. In Austria itself, schnitzel is always served without sauce. Caution: the dish is very high in calories, which, combined with the taste of some local hop drinks, can lead to a quick set of centimeters and kilograms. However, the taste, of course, is divine.
Austrian pastries
The world-famous Austrian cakes came into being in such a variety thanks to the age-old fierce competition between the cities of this country for the right to produce the best of desserts. Even in tiny villages, mistresses from ancient times tried to outdo each other. As a result, each Austrian city has its own “ perfect cake”, the most famous of them is the Viennese Sachertorte - Viennese cake. This marvelous piece of culinary art was invented in 1832 by chef Franz Sacher.
10 coolest places
Old town in Vienna
As in many cities Old city full of magic. In the inner center of the capital of Austria - Vienna - the architecture, layout and, of course, the atmosphere of past centuries have been preserved. Narrow cobbled streets, tiny coffee houses, small cozy squares and majestic cathedrals. Almost everyone who is in Vienna for the first time, is sent to start here.
The main attractions of the capital are located in the Old Town.
St. Stephen's Cathedral is more than 800 years old, it impresses with its grandiose size, grandeur and beauty.
Not far from it is the Hofburg Palace, the age-old residence of the Habsburgs, the city's old town hall with an amazing clock, the art and history museum with a collection of masterpieces, and the world-famous Vienna Opera.
Schönbrunn
The Austrian analogue of Versailles, the summer residence of the Austrian emperors is rightfully considered one of the most interesting and luxurious palace and park complexes Old World.
The palace is surrounded by a park with endless labyrinths of unique plants and planted with an incredible amount of flowers. Fountains and sculptures are created in antique style.
It also houses the oldest zoo in the world. Giraffes, funny pandas and koalas, huge unhurried turtles, arrogantly looking emperor penguins will surely delight both children and adults.
Every hour in Schönbrunn there is a unique "strudel show", during which they tell in detail and show how to cook the famous Austrian dessert from the finest dough.
Salzburg and Hohensalzburg Fortress
In this city, the house in which the brilliant Mozart was born is still preserved. The oldest restaurant in Europe and the superbly preserved ancient fortress, which is almost a thousand years old, are very curious.
Salzburg is often referred to as the "Rome of the North" for its exquisite, sophisticated beauty, amazing architecture, many sculptures and an atmosphere of eternal celebration.
Fortress Hohensalzburg
Founded in 1077. It is open for visits all year round. It is worth seeing the medieval princely chambers, the fortress museum and the “golden hall” striking in its luxury. The observation deck offers a breathtaking view of the formidable snow-capped Alps.
You can get to the attraction by train from the Westbahnhof station in Vienna.
Hellbrunn Palace in Salzburg
This is the summer residence of the Salzburg Archbishop. The place is interesting with unique amusing fountains - there is no other analogue in the whole world. In the shady park there is a curious collection of sculptures depicting unicorns and other mythical creatures.
There are also two amazing theatres. The first is the oldest stage in Europe, carved right into the rock - this is a stone theater under open sky. The second is a theater of moving mechanical toys, they are powered by a stream of water. Created three centuries ago, it is still in excellent condition. To get from Salzburg train station - by bus number 25, you need to go to the final station.
Hochosterwitz Castle
One of the most beautiful castles in the country, located in the south of Austria. This is a fortress on a gloomy rock, built by a wealthy duke to protect against numerous enemy raids in the 9th century.
The powerful structure consists of four rings of massive stone walls with towers: in the entire history of the existence of the fortress, no one has managed to overcome these barriers. You can get to the fortress by train from Klagenfurt to Launsdorf-Hochosterwitz station, from there you have to walking tour 2.5 km long along a scenic road.
Graz
It is the second largest city in the country after the capital in terms of size and importance. It is interesting because carefully preserved medieval architecture organically combined with ultra-modern buildings in a variety of styles.
Graz has many remarkable historical monuments: grandiose cathedral late Gothic, mausoleum housing the ashes of Emperor Ferdinand II, a huge collection of historical weapons different eras in the arsenal museum.
Get from the train station in Vienna; the road is no less interesting. The train travels through the endless tunnels and arches of the Semmering mountain road. This is the world's oldest railway line. mid-nineteenth century.
A small alpine town in the northwest of the country has become famous throughout the world for its stunning landscapes and mystical-looking chapel with skulls. You can simply wander around the city among the streets and houses of the 15th-16th centuries or take a boat ride on the nearby lake, enjoying the views of the surroundings and the ringing silence. You can ride a bike to the oldest salt mine in the world, which is over 3,000 years old.
Travel by train from Vienna.
bad Ischl
This is a mountain resort in Upper Austria. There is a villa last emperor Austria-Hungary, Franz Joseph.
Today it is a magnificent network of ski slopes and thermal springs. In Bad Ischl, you can have a wonderful rest among the mountains - the local gastronomic tradition deserves special mention, there are real legends about locally produced cheese, bacon and ham. The resort is open all year round.
Get from the Westbahnhof station in Vienna to the Bad Ischl station.
One of the largest European waterfalls is located in the Hohe Tauern National Park. This is a cascading waterfall with three steps. Walking paths are laid along it, along which you can walk through the forest with centuries-old giant pines and sprawling ferns to viewing platforms. Access to the waterfall is open from April to October.
Get from the Mirabell Palace in the city of Salzburg, bus number 260.
Bridge over the abyss
Bad Gastein is a great opportunity to get a shot of adrenaline. The hanging bridge is located in the Alps at an altitude of 2300 meters. It is mobile and sways from gusts of wind - along with the daredevils who are on it, of course. Underfoot is an abyss, around is an endless echo of breath, reflected from the slopes of impregnable mountains. Such a walk in the clouds will be remembered for a long time.
Get from Salzburg to the Bad Gastein Bahnhof station, then take the funicular to the top of the mountain.
Austria is a unique country that attracts with its rich history, culture and traditions, stunning mountain scenery and local hospitality. Every year Austria is visited by several million tourists from all over the world. Here are the most visited attractions in Austria.
This rating is based on the official data of the Austrian Tourism Service on the number of people who visited certain attractions. Let us clarify that in this list free to visit sights were not included (it is not possible to keep track of the number of tourists visited). For example, no one counts the millions of tourists walking around St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. Or guests "wandering" through the streets of the old town in Salzburg.
Landmark of Austria No. 1 - Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna
Schönbrunn Palace is the most visited attraction in the country. Schönbrunn is an imperial baroque style architecture, painted in traditional Habsburg light yellow tones. If someone does not remember from school, then the Habsburgs are an Austrian royal dynasty that ruled the country until 1918. So, this palace was a summer residence royal family Habsburgs.
Also, on the territory of the main Austrian attraction is one of the largest and oldest zoos in the world.
2. Fortress Hohensalzburg in Salzburg
Salzburg is the hometown and residence of the famous composer Amadeus Mozart, but it is famous not only for this fact. Without belittling the merits of Mozart, the main attraction of Salzburg is still the Hohensalzburg fortress, which dates back to the 12th century. By the 18th century, under Roman Catholic archbishops, Hohensalzburg had become one of the most powerful castles in Central Europe.
3. Grossglockner High Alpine Road
The Grossglockner High Alpine Road is a road between mountain passes that connects the two regions of Austria, Salzburg and Carinthia. Passes at the foot of the high point countries - the Grossglockner mountains (3798 m). High Alpine Road in more used for tourism, excursion purposes and is not operated in the winter half of the season (from October to May).
The Mariazell Basilica is a two-hour drive southwest of Vienna. In the absence of a car, tourists can use the services of a local carrier Taxi services in Vienna
The attraction is not widely known internationally, but plays a prominent role in the religious Catholic world. So, for example, during their official visits to Austria, the Mariazell Basilica was visited by Pope II (in 1983) and the Pope Benedict XVI(in 2007).
5. Ferris wheel in Vienna
The Vienna Ferris wheel is located in the Prater park, in the area between the Danube and the central part of the city. The wheel was built back in 1897 by the American J. Ferris, and not so long ago it was re-equipped and modernized. A ride on a wheel offers visitors unique views of Vienna, especially its historical part, as well as St. Stephen's Cathedral.
6. Castle Schlossberg (Schlossberg) in Graz
Schlossberg Castle is the main attraction of Graz, the second largest city in Austria. In Schlossberg Special attention Urturm is attracted to itself - a clock tower, from which a very attractive panorama of the city opens.
7. Swarovski Museum, Innsbruck
The Swarovski Crystal Worlds was designed by Austrian Andre Heller and built in 1995. The museum includes 14 underground halls, and outside is park area. During its operation, the Swarovski Museum has already been visited by more than 8 million people. The "House of Crystals" is the second most visited museum in Austria, second only to the museum in Schönbrunn Palace.
8 Melk Abbey
Melk is a town in the province of Dolna, located about 100 km west of Vienna. The abbey, which is one of the most popular monasteries in the world, brings great popularity to the 5000th town. The history of the Abbey of Melk has more than 900 years, in 2089 it will celebrate its millennium.
9. Museum fine arts, Vienna
Opened in Vienna back in 1891, the Museum of Fine Arts (Kunsthistorisches museum) was originally a collection of imperial family Habsburgs. Today it is the largest museum of its kind in the country, the collection of which contains works by such famous artists as Bruegel, Vermeer, Dürer, Rembrandt, etc. Also, if you are traveling to Austria with children, do not forget to visit the Zoom Children's Museum in Vienna. This children's museum has themed children's rooms where you can and should touch and try everything :-).
The Belvedere palace complex was built in Vienna in the 18th century and was the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, perhaps the best military leader of that time. The development of the Belvedere was carried out by Lukasz von Hildebrandt, under whose leadership the architectural ensemble in baroque style. The Belvedere is located in the third district of Vienna Landstrasse and is rightfully one of its main attractions.
The country will also appeal to nature lovers, also from Austria, more precisely from the Austrian Alps, lovers of active winter holiday. Not without reason, some of the local ski-resorts (or rather, Igls in Innsbruck and Stubai-Neustift) are included in.
In the video below, you can admire the beauty of Vienna with your own eyes.
Charming villages, lush green landscapes, views of blue lakes and magnificent Alps, as well as elegant baroque architecture - Austria has everything you need for a dreamlike holiday. Good THERE presents for you the top 10 cities in Austria.
1 Salzburg
We have to agree that this is one of the most beautiful places in all of Central Europe and it will not be difficult for you to put Salzburg at the top of your list of the best cities in Europe. Salzburg has had enough time to reach the beauty that reigns here now. The well-preserved Old Town is on the UNESCO list, and fans of baroque architecture will not find best place. What is worth the fact that Salzburg is the birthplace of Mozart, the great composer of classical music, and it was here that the famous film "The Sound of Music" was filmed. Be sure to visit Salzburg and enjoy the atmosphere of this delightful city.
2 Feldkirch
Located in the westernmost corner of Austria, Feldkirch borders both Switzerland and Liechtenstein and is worth visiting for its impressive medieval center alone. The mountains that tower around it add to the effect and you can just wander through the old streets and envy the people who were lucky enough to grow up in such a beautiful place. Feldkirch first began to appear as a city in 1218, Feldkirch - perfect example of the city that used to be located around the Central European region. Enjoy a drink on a sunny day central square and you will feel like you are in paradise.
3 St Gilgen
Located on a very colorful lake Wolfgangsee, in the vicinity of the Salzkammergut mountain range. St. Gilgen certainly has all natural beauty which you could count on. However, the fact that this is a medieval city full of colorful old buildings does not hurt the cause. It began to develop as a tourist destination in late XIX th century, at a time when the rich inhabitants of Vienna began to build their summer houses here. St. Gilgen is somewhat associated with Mozart, although he never visited this place, his mother was born here, and his other relatives lived here.
4 Innsbruck
There is really something to see in Innsbruck. First of all, this is its position in the Alps, where guests can constantly contemplate stunning views, and there is also a great opportunity for skiing or snowboarding. Innsbruck is the capital of the Austrian state of Tyrol and there are many stately buildings along the river Sill and in the center. However, after the Anschluss, in which Germany took over Austria on the eve of World War II, Innsbruck was badly damaged by prolonged bombing, so most of the buildings you see now are reconstructions. Innsbruck hosted the Winter Olympic Games in 1964, 1976 and 2012 (the first Winter Youth Olympic Games).
5 Hallstatt
Hallstatt has become a favorite destination for people from all over the world due to its extremely striking location right on Lake Hallstatt. Until the 19th century, the beautiful Austrian town of Hallstatt could only be reached by boat or mountain path. Today, this popular tourist destination is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The people of Hallstatt are proud of their history and lovingly care for and maintain the old houses they live in today. To visit Hallstatt is to experience a long and fascinating history.
6 Durnstein
Dürnstein is one of those charming little towns you'll come across when you take a cruise on the Danube, but it's worth stopping by to see it in its entirety. Here it is medieval castle, hanging over the river, dating back to at least the 10th century, and in the center are many fine buildings of all kinds of architectural styles. Also worth mentioning is that Dürnstein is located right in the middle of the main Austrian wine region, so you can taste some of the wine that is popular in Austria. The most famous varieties are dry white wines, especially Gruner Veltliner.
7 Alpbach
Despite the fact that the town is quite small in terms of population, Alpbach has become very popular due to its beauty. He was recognized as the most beautiful village in the country in 1983 and named the most beautiful flower village in Europe in 1993. Although hidden in the Alps, great amount travelers come here every year to enjoy its charm. This is also a ski resort, and every year the European Alpbach Forum takes place here, which for two weeks brings together like-minded people in the world of politics, science, business and art to exchange experiences. For those who are fond of the history of science, this is the point where you can see the burial place of Schrödinger, an outstanding figure in theoretical physics.
8 Krems an der Donau
Krems is located where the Danube and Krems rivers meet, its first mention in writing appears in 996. However, archaeological excavations show that the area was inhabited many millennia before that. During the heyday of the 11th and 12th centuries, Krems was almost as large as Vienna. You should visit its magnificent Old Town. Since Krems is located in a wine region, it is perfect for wine tasting. However, the city is primarily a place where apricot cognac is produced, so this is the first drink you should try upon arrival.
9 Bad Gastein
While the Bad Gastein region was inhabited and used for millennia for gold mining, it nevertheless became famous as a spa town at the end of the 19th century thanks to its hot springs. The kings, kings, queens and chancellors all enjoyed medicinal properties Bad Gastein. To please the royal guests, the city was built in the grandiose Belle Époque style you can still see in the buildings. You can also visit the bathhouse to appreciate the local healing procedures that monarchs enjoyed over a century ago, or you can come in the winter to enjoy a variety of winter sports.
10 Lienz
The townspeople themselves call their city "Sun Town". Lienz is located in the Austrian province of Tyrol, not far from the border with Italy. People have been living here since the Bronze Age, which is almost 4000 years, and during this time the city has changed a lot. For my long history it belonged to: the Roman Empire, the Habsburg Monarchy and Nazi Germany. And nowadays, walking around Lienz, you can notice the architecture of those times, which is complemented by the natural beauty of the mountains and the green landscapes that surround it.
