The choice of a profession is a question that everyone faces. FROM early childhood a person is trying to understand what place he will occupy in adult life. Someone sincerely believed in the career of a firefighter, someone wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes understanding: the ideal profession is not only a favorite, but also a demanded business. Current schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should deal with the list of professions in demand in 2020-2025. It should be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to use the freedom of choice.
What was relevant before
The first professions appeared before the rise of civilization. Then among the ancient people had a clear, concrete character. The task of the man was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women, on the other hand, raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change their usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, development began Agriculture. There was such a profession as a farmer.
Heavy physical work, with which people cultivated the land, pushed society to the invention of more convenient devices. There was a craft. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths were born - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Eventually, this led to the fact that there are currently about forty thousand different professions.
Emergence of a narrow specialization
Already in the twentieth century, there was an urgent need for a division of labor. If earlier "jacks of all trades" were indispensable and in great demand, then in the conditions of congestion in the labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided the production of cars into conditional workshops. In each of them, a separate part of the general mechanism was produced. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in output finished products several times. Ford's example was adopted by other major manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the assembly line method.
How was the progress
In industrial Russia, throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular, they received a good salary, and young people, wanting to be useful, went to work with pleasure. large enterprises. However, after the collapse Soviet Union many factories lost their stability. started new era in the labor market - the development of the service sector. The construction industry was no less active. big cities built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, the professions of a builder, a bricklayer, a plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the restaurant and tourism business and other service workers became new, promising professions.
In 2007, society was increasingly wondering what professions would be in demand in 10 years. Applicants understood that the whole subsequent life depends on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists constantly increased. But even then the trend of development in the field of scientific research began.
Scientific development today
Now scientific research is given a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. Peculiarities scientific development consist in the fact that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows more detailed topical issues. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental issues. Yes, an expert in the field alternative energy will be in high demand in the labor market in a few years. Equally important is the field of medicine, since the extension of life and the improvement of its quality are paramount issues of our time.
Medical Professions
The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, this medal has another side: employees need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results pay off all efforts - after all, they prolong human life.
The future is theirs
It is easier to present a list of professions in demand in 2020-2025 as a list:
- Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. So, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant the implant of the lower jaw, which was previously printed on a 3D printer. Operations to implant artificial organs, such as kidneys, liver, and even the heart, are not unknown. Ability to use brand new technologies essential skill successful specialist of the future.
- Health Manager. The representative of this profession will have to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate them joint work to achieve commercially viable goals.
- Medical device architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of engineer and medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities that have areas of "medical photonics", "biotechnical and medical devices and systems", " Computer techologies in medical physics.
- genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics, which reveals hereditary diseases, determines individual characteristics metabolism and examines diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
- Molecular nutritionist. The duties of a representative of this profession will include the study of the molecular composition of food and the development of an individual diet for each patient.
Industry
In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, one should analyze economic development countries at present. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this area will never be left without work.
Where to go?
Types of industry:
- Food.
- Light.
- Chemical.
- Mining.
- Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
- Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
- Fuel and electric power.
- Coal, oil and gas.
- Lesnaya.
Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. food industry future, for example, is engaged in the development of new varieties of plants that mankind uses for food. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so that, in addition to representatives of working professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.
Indispensable in industry
So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:
- Design engineers who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
- Nanotechnologies whose field of work is ultra-modern nanotechnologies.
- Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all sectors chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemical substances used in production.
- Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters whose labor will always be in demand in
- Lumberjacks, locksmiths, sawyers that ensure the correct distribution of forest resources.
Occupations in demand in 2020-2025: list for men
Many primordially male professions were also mastered by women over time. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, policemen, assemblers. But, despite the wide distribution of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:
- Programming.
- Design.
- Engineering.
- Cyberprosthetics.
- City-farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
- Space industry - piloting spaceships, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.
It so happened that the technical mindset is endowed more men than women. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Design, drawing, planning, organization and optimization of production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often these positions are held by men.
In-demand professions in 2020: a list for girls
Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Diligence, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish women specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. The ability to adequately overcome difficulties at work in our time is also inherent in ladies. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative specialties, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This includes the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer in all areas, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.
The most demanded "female" professions in ten years will be the following professions:
- Journalist.
- Editor.
- Nanomedica.
- Space travel manager.
- Game teacher (specialist in teaching children in a playful way).
- Mind fitness trainer (brain training).
Women will not be left without work. sustainable life position, activity, enterprise, which coexist calmly with tenderness and complaisance, will always come in handy in the labor market. No direction is complete without participation female hand. In addition, among the students of the country's leading universities, the overwhelming majority are representatives of the weaker sex. Educated girls are able not only to build a brilliant career, but also to teach important knowledge their children.
How to choose the ideal profession?
Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction to which the soul lies, or to choose an unloved, but demanded profession? Everyone decides this for himself. However, careerists who are successful in their field advise finding a middle ground. Not a single profession, even the most relevant in the future, guarantees complete financial security. How it will turn out future life of a person, depends only on his desire to move and develop within the framework of his direction. But do you want to grow in an unloved business? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work in the first place, and the rest will follow.
Development of science and technology
The rate of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, mankind could not imagine what science would be capable of. today. And even now it is difficult to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnologies occupy a leading place in the development of industry. It is difficult to imagine what the professions in demand will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear for sure: the future will not be able to do without qualified specialists. So, you need to learn, develop and work on yourself a lot.
What young specialist does not dream of a prestigious job and a high salary? TsTV "Start Career" has prepared a rating of salaries for the most popular specialties (based on an analysis of vacancies entering the university from enterprises and organizations of the Far East region).
Find out how much in-demand specialists earn, and you can understand how much you yourself are worth in the labor market or what skills you need to raise your level of competence for a salary increase!
So, what are the salary expectations of young professionals who have just graduated from high school? It is noticeable according to the statistics of any employment service - young people demand exorbitant salaries, while having no work experience and professional skills. Experience comes with time, and employers promise career growth and promotion wages also over time. For young people, immediate rewards come to the fore. Explaining their salary claims, young specialists mention housing rent, rising prices in cafes, and rising prices for air and railway tickets.
When choosing a first job for most young professionals, the amount of salary is much more important than the field of activity, profile and prestige of the company. Along with the salary, graduates are interested in possible prospects career advancement within the organization. Despite the fact that salary is one of the key factors in choosing an employer, young professionals are still ready to neglect high salaries for the sake of an interesting position.
An analysis of incoming vacancies at the Start-Career Center makes it possible to announce the rating of in-demand specialties that are in special demand from the employer. Also, we can track the level of salary that the employer is ready to offer to a young specialist in the relevant area of training.
Finance, banks, investments
Economic specialties are in great demand today. Universal specialists in the field of economics are in constant demand. Entry in the diploma "Economics and Management" can provide a graduate wide range areas of application of their knowledge.
Particular attention should be paid to such an area as "Applied Informatics in Economics". Today, the salary of professionals in the field of information support of economic processes is becoming one of the highest and continues to increase (from 25 to 30,000 and more). The specialty "Mathematical Methods in Economics" is no less in demand.
Analysis of the desired salaries of graduates of economic specialties
Architecture and construction
There is still an increase in demand for high-quality engineers of various specializations (engineers of PGS, AD, TV, VV, LD, KhTPE), especially in the manufacturing sector. Optimization of various processes, the emergence innovative developments and technologies in production automatically provoke demand for new specialists.
A new stage in the development of the labor market awaits the construction and architectural sectors. First of all, this is due to a new trend - urban planning.
Analysis of the desired salaries of graduates of the Faculty of Civil Engineering
(according to the bank summary of the Start-Career CSC):
| Speciality | Desired salary level for graduates |
|---|---|
| Industrial and civil engineering |
|
| Land management |
|
| Car roads |
|
| Water supply and sanitation |
|
| Urban construction and economy |
|
| Production building materials, products and structures |
|
| Road bridges and tunnels |
|
| Architectural / Design |
|
transport and logistic
The need to manage ever-increasing traffic flows is driving the popularity of 40,000 professions in the logistics industry (analyst, quality engineer, warehouse logisticians). There is still a demand for positions in the field of import purchases, in the field of international transportation (road transportation, container transportation, groupage transportation).
Analysis of the desired salaries of graduates of the Faculty of Transportation and Energy
(according to the bank summary of the Start-Career CSC):
Linguistics
In the future, the demand for specialists in the field of linguistics is expected to grow, especially for specialists in eastern group languages, given the development partnerships and cooperation of our Far Eastern region with neighboring Asian states.
Ownership foreign language no longer exists separate profession. Ability to communicate in English, German, Chinese or Japanese increases the competitiveness of specialists in almost all industries.
Analysis of the desired salaries of linguistic graduates
(according to the bank summary of the Start-Career CSC):
Sphere of consulting
Problems in communication between people due to the development of Internet communications, the accelerating rhythm of life, the syndrome " tired person”, the emergence of conflicts due to the growing level of emotionality, as well as examples foreign countries are gradually making psychology and HR popular in Russia. In connection with the need to create a favorable working atmosphere in the team, professions in the field of personnel motivation and adaptation will increasingly appear.
Analysis of the desired salaries of graduates of the social and humanitarian direction
(according to the bank summary of the Start-Career CSC):
Environmental protection and rational use of natural resources
A boom in the development of the environmental sphere is expected in the near future. Although the profession of environmentalist is quite old, interest in this area will be associated with the need to solve the problem of harmful emissions, disposal and recycling of waste, restoration of biosystems, changes in lifestyle aimed at protecting environment. Also, professions in this area may be popular due to the growing demands for the creation of environmentally friendly clean products from the side of the state.
Analysis of the desired salaries of graduates of the Faculty of Nature Management and Ecology
(according to the bank summary of the Start-Career CSC):
Jurisprudence
A lawyer is one of the key figures in any organization. The legislative process never stopped. If not new laws, then various additions are constantly being developed. It is a qualified lawyer who should follow this and respond in time. Therefore, to the question - is the work of a lawyer in demand in Russia, the answer will always be positive. Employers constantly receive requests for lawyers.
In order to decide on your life path, young people are increasingly thinking about what professions are now in demand in the labor market. And this is not just a whim of the younger generation. The choice of specialty affects all their future life. The pattern can be traced quite easily - first, training in a profession in demand, then a highly paid job with the prospect of rising in career ladder and then the implementation of the plans. For some it's strong and loving family, for the creation of which is vital stable income and prospects for being in demand in the labor market for many years to come. And for some, this is an opportunity to live for their own pleasure, which is also, in general, not bad.
World labor market
In order to understand what professions are now in demand and highly paid, you can look through specialized paper publications, where the prospects for various specialties in a particular area are regularly discussed. Currently, the world labor market is recognized as the most profitable medical direction. But in the first place were, surprisingly, not plastic surgeons, but anesthesiologists. Second place is shared by surgeons different areas, gynecologists and dentists. In an honorable third place are industry specialists - engineers, as a rule, graduates of prestigious educational institutions with solid work experience. Choosing one of these professions allows you to earn from 140 to 200 thousand dollars.
However, the choice is not limited to these specialties. Managers, lawyers, programmers, logisticians and auditors are always in demand on the labor market all over the world. Even though they are not representatives of the management, they are provided with decent pay and employment.
Antirating
In order to understand which profession is now the most in demand, you should familiarize yourself with a kind of anti-rating of the lowest paid or non-prestigious specialties. It is given for a dual purpose. On the one hand, it becomes possible to find out what should be avoided, on the other hand, one should not forget that if the position is unpopular, then most likely it is she who is paid more generously. For example, a pathologist is an unappetizing profession, but it is always in demand and with a stable income.
So, in Russia, drivers are considered not prestigious public transport, janitors, cashiers, plumbers, loaders and skilled machine operators. The highest paid of this list are machinists. Depending on the category, work experience, demand in a particular region, their salary can be 100-150 thousand rubles.
In Europe and the USA, security guards, butchers, salesmen, taxi drivers, waiters and dancers are considered not prestigious. This list also includes politicians and football players - these professions can hardly be called low-paid, rather, such a low rating is due to the attitude of citizens towards individual representatives of these areas.
Professions of the future
Many specialists annually calculate in which direction humanity will move, and always come up with such opposite results that it is difficult to trust them. Especially when it comes to choosing a profession. However, they agree on something. For example, most believe that the future belongs to information technology and social sphere, and all monotonous monotonous work will be mechanized. Since typists once disappeared, drivers of personal and public transport, and bank employees will also disappear. But the younger generation will have a chance to prove themselves in the field of biotechnology, new materials and nanotechnology, robotics and mechanical engineering.
What professions are in demand in Russia now
However, let's stop the flight of fantasy and return to the sinful earth. In order to be in demand in the global labor market, especially in areas such as medicine or engineering, you need not only to graduate from a prestigious educational institution, but also to become one of the best in your profession. Not many people can do this, and not everyone is ready to leave the country. Therefore, we will dwell on what professions are now in demand in Russia - these are sales managers, IT specialists, civil engineers, linguists and translators, and not so much in European languages, but in Eastern and Asian ones. Doctors and teachers are also included in the rating of popular specialties, although the issue of high pay is debatable here. Some are content with a modest salary, while others hold positions in private clinics and prestigious schools and receive high salaries.
What professions are now in demand for girls
Gender equality issues have become less acute, and now no one is surprised by women in senior management positions. But, to be extremely honest, there are representatives of the fair sex among the directors of large companies, bankers, and heads of large holdings quite rarely.
So, what profession is now the most in demand for a woman? The weaker sex can claim many things, including good growth up the career ladder and high salaries. Moreover, in some areas, women can give odds to men. For example, in the field of advertising, marketing, tax and auditing, the fair half is in the lead. You can also try yourself as a manager, logistician or lawyer.
Rare specialties
A rare profession is an opportunity to become a unique specialist, and therefore in demand, and, most likely, with a good salary. These professions include, for example, bell casters, "ant" farmers, "milkers" of snakes. But it's more of a lifestyle than just a job. You can also become a smell expert, a taster or a professional conversationalist. These specialties are not taught, it is very difficult to get into such a job, but they guarantee a rich and interesting life. The main risk associated with choosing a rare specialty is the loss of a job and the inability to find something in the labor market. If, for example, a lawyer or a manager easily finds a vacancy, even if not in their own, but in a neighboring city, then getting a job as a stylist (wig maker) is almost hopeless.
- Understand in which area you would like to work, it is advisable to choose 2-3 options.
- Find out what jobs are in demand right now.
- Find points of intersection with the list of in-demand specialties.
- Define your strengths and calculate your opportunities to master the desired profession.
- Always have a fallback.
This is very simple tips, which save time, and more importantly - nerves. After all, you can’t just choose a profession from the list, focusing solely on the level of future income. For creative specialties, you need a certain talent, for work in the field information technologies- good mathematical and logical abilities, for a sales manager - the ability to win over people and have an easy, relaxed conversation, etc.
And as a fallback, it’s worth finding out which working professions are in demand right now. For example, at present, in Russia, enterprises most of all need electric welders, turners, chemists and locksmiths in various fields. And although these specialties are not the highest paid, it is impossible to remain without work.
Professional education is not a sentence
Knowledge about what professions are in demand now does not always remain relevant 5-6 years later, after studies are left behind. After all, the applicant will have to compete with a mass of the same former students who also want a prestigious and well-paid job. And it also happens that after receiving a diploma, a newly minted specialist realizes that he has chosen the wrong direction at all.
In any case, there is always a way out: for an employer, it is often only the presence of a higher education that matters, and not his profile. And many are ready to teach the employee all the tricks themselves, especially since this allows you to save on wages. Well, for a future employee, this is an opportunity to study the profession from the bottom and gradually move up the career ladder, combining it with study.
The job market is currently volatile. There is a risk that after a few years, a previously profitable and prestigious profession may become low-paid and unprofitable. To decide on the most suitable profession, you should study the rating of in-demand professions in Russia and wage levels.
Professions can be technical, creative and humanitarian. Each of them has a different demand. The prestige and reward for a certain activity depends on many factors.
Choice of profession
Choosing a profession is extremely difficult, because work should not only be loved, but also bring a stable income. Demanded professions in Russia change every 5-10 years as there are constant economic changes and technological innovations.
It is important to correlate desires with your abilities. If, for example, a person comes from a family professional doctors, but he has no desire to become a doctor, it is better to listen to own desires and consider other specialties.
To do right choice, you can take a career guidance test. It is important to find out which professions are suitable for a person in terms of psychology. It is also necessary to study current salaries and the prospects for their increase.
You need to find out how and where you can get the chosen specialty. A profession is obtained in:
colleges,
schools for the training of specialists.
You can not succumb to fashion trends or blindly follow the opinion of relatives. It is necessary to realistically assess employment opportunities, a particular profession can be in demand only in some regions of the country.
Due to age, young people often cannot decide on a profession. You can visit job fairs to create your own idea of a particular job. The labor department often holds meetings where you can get acquainted with the most in-demand professions for the next 10 years.
Any profession needs constant improvement of skills and acquisition of knowledge. If a person loves to cut, but considers such work not prestigious for himself, then let it be only a pleasant hobby, but not the main business of life.
Considering the list of the most demanded professions, one cannot focus only on profitability.
In many cases, highly paid activities do not imply an increase in qualifications and self-development activities.
List of in-demand professions
Considering the professions for the next few years, we can conclude that employers are constantly increasing their requirements for people who apply for positions.
It is useful to know the list of professions of the future, based on the state order for specialties and research information.
When asking what vacancies the labor market of Moscow and other cities needs, it is important to consider:
- research based information
- information on government orders.
Teachers of various profiles will always be in demand in educational institutions. AT last years there is some desolation of the education sector, due to many reasons. Russian government takes steps to improve the prestige of the education sector.
An engineer is a sought-after profession that requires a certain mindset and fundamental knowledge.
There is a significant shortage of personnel in the field of information technology. Most of workers in this area are practically self-taught, or their qualifications are insufficient. This situation is formed due to the fact that the Russian education system not yet adapted to the current world requirements. Therefore, the training of specialists is carried out according to outdated programs and algorithms.
Professions in the field of nanotechnology are considered to be among the most promising. Currently, there is a lack of qualified specialists, which is explained not large quantity offers in the universities of the country. This direction will accelerate its development over time.
Service workers will always be in demand. This group includes the most different professions: from hairdressers to realtors. In this case, the demand for these personnel is explained active development the sphere itself.
There is a certain order for the release of specialists in the field of PR and advertising. It should be noted that in this area it is not enough to obtain a diploma of higher education. The PR man must be creative and out of the box thinking. The profession is suitable for creative and purposeful people.
Marketing is promising direction which is constantly evolving. Thus, the labor market feels the need for professional marketers. Currently, there is a need to work with a large number of products and their successful promotion. According to forecasts, in 5 years the job market will feel an even greater shortage of these specialists.
A small number of marketers is due to the fact that universities have not yet fully mastered this area.
As well as this factor due to the fact that many people believe that this activity is included in the list of unclaimed professions.
Professions for men
Russia is a country that is currently actively developing. Numerous areas are developing, including the IT sector. Spheres related to the extraction of gas and oil are also actively developing.
Accordingly, the job market and offers from employers are growing.
A profession with decent pay for men can be found under the following conditions:
- five to ten years of work experience in a certain industry,
- knowledge of foreign language,
- economic Education,
- MBA courses,
- resistance to stress
- personnel management skills.
Most highly paid professions that bring high income to men:
- oil and gas employee
- IT specialist,
- dentist,
- auditor,
- programmer,
- logistician,
- Chef,
- business process consultant.
Professions for women
Women, considering professions, evaluate the prospects of activities, the level of payment and the opportunity to take time off.
Top management is an activity that involves daily painstaking work.
The profession requires the following conditions:
- extensive work experience,
- continuous acquisition of new knowledge and skills,
- perseverance and stress resistance.
IT specialists are included in the list of the most popular professions in Russia. In particular, any managerial position in web projects can generate income from 60 thousand rubles. If you have the necessary knowledge base, especially confirmed by an international certificate, then successful activity guaranteed in this area.
Specialist in internal communications provides a workflow for the manager. A competent manager with the necessary skills is a valuable employee for any company.
Lawyer. This is a profession that does not lose its relevance. Depending on the specifics of the work, the profitability can reach up to 200 thousand rubles a month. in Russia this work continues to be included in the list of promising professions.
