We live in a time when every month there is at least one holiday: it all starts with New Year's festivities, when gifts must be given at work, at home, and business partners and just friends. Then it continues with the spring and summer holidays. And if we add here various days birthdays, anniversaries, significant dates. It turns out that every year you need to give a lot of gifts, and it is desirable that they be interesting, new, and useful. Demand creative gifts is growing, and if it is, then you need to fill this niche.
The saying goes that best gift This is a handmade gift. But the realities of the modern world are changing, and the best is a gift that is signed with your own hands. Well, maybe we embellished it, because a professional should also sign, and this should be done with the help of laser engraving. This signature will remain long summers, and each time it will remind you of the person who made the gift. Today's business idea is laser engraving on various souvenirs and gifts.
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Today we will talk about laser engraving as a way to create an exclusive gift. But we will consider this idea not as an opportunity to buy something new and unusual, but as an opportunity to earn on demand, on a person’s desire to buy an exclusive gift. We will try to compose small business plan, tell all the subtleties and nuances of this type of business.
Relevance and creativity of laser engraving as a business idea
Every time you buy a gift, it gets harder and harder to be original. I would like to give something unusual, unforgettable, something that will leave a memory for many years. It seems that everything has already been gifted, all options have been reviewed. But in fact, there are many more different gifts that you don’t even think about. Laser engraving- this is what will make any gift interesting and relevant. Just imagine how nice it is to receive not just a watch, but with an engraved congratulation and a personal signature. Or, after important business negotiations, you will give your business partners a present on which wishes from your company will be written “forever”.
AT recent times it has become very fashionable to engrave various devices - tablets, mobile phones, MP3 players. This is both stylish and a kind of protective measure. In the West, they have long been doing laser engraving on car mirrors so that thieves do not take them off. But who will buy a "named" mirror from you, which will be clearly stolen?
As you can see, the business idea of laser engraving gifts is very relevant. There is a huge sales market, there are prospects for development, there are free niches. It remains only to take and work.
Implementation of the laser engraving business idea
Speaking about the implementation of this business idea, it is impossible to give any specific advice and recommendations. This is a type of business where there are no clear boundaries and restrictions. Everything depends only on your capabilities, creativity and imagination. You can open your own online store and try to offer such services only on the Internet. You can take your business offline, but also complement it with an online presence. You can try connecting social networks. As a rule, such a business needs to be developed based on corporate clients. Single orders from ordinary people are not interesting. You should focus on large companies that can order gifts for the entire team. To do this, you will have to make a good presentation, talk about the relevance of laser engraving, show a few examples of products. And don't forget the prices. Gifts should not be very expensive so that large orders can be made.
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Equipment and technologies
Laser engraving is a technology business. Here you will not be able to get by with improvised materials, and you will definitely have to include the costs of purchasing various specialized equipment in the expense item. You need to buy a special engraver that will connect to personal computer. Variants and modifications of such engravers great amount. You can choose a cheap Chinese engraver, but it’s not a fact that it will last a long time, or you can invest more money and buy a branded item from the USA or Europe. Now it's up to you to decide. Of course, if you plan to seriously engage in this business, plan to receive many orders and fulfill them with high quality, then you should take a good, proven thing, not sparing money on it.
When buying a machine, pay attention that a special program is included with it, which must be installed on your computer. Without this program, the engraver will not work. It is also advisable to ask the seller for video tutorials on working with the engraver, or find various video tutorials on the Internet. If you choose popular and famous brand, then finding lessons will not be so difficult.
How does the system work?
On computers, you draw a figure that will later be engraved on a specific object. Next, the engraver forms a beam, and directs it to the surface of the product. The beam, in contact with the product, locally heats it, "cutting out" the patterns and shapes we need. Modern technologies allow you to embed the smallest details, while not spoiling the rest of the object at all.
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Laser engraving is easy to apply on products made of metal, glass, leather, plastic, wood and other materials. It can also be used in the souvenir and advertising business (manufacturing of signs and tablets), engraving of weapons, knives, inscriptions on watches, telephones, wedding rings, etc.
Advertising for this business
One good saying goes that only the mint can make money without advertising. Therefore, if you decide to start such a business, and are going to recoup the investment, and even make good money, then you cannot do without advertising. Let's figure out where and how to advertise so that it is as profitable and effective as possible.
As we have said, this business has a very wide potential audience. Your products may be of interest to both a poor student and a respectable businessman. Therefore, to say that you need to use only one type of advertising will be wrong. First you need to try everything: advertising in newspapers and magazines, advertising on the Internet, create your own website and promote it on search queries associated with gifts. If the budget allows, advertise on local TV and radio. Before the holidays, you should not save money, and you can even order a large beat board. Over time, you will understand which type of advertising is effective, and you should invest more money in it, and which ones you need to wait. Remember that advertising is not just an investment, it is, first of all, the analysis and monitoring of people's responses. You must clearly understand what type of advertising is the most effective, so as not to waste the entire budget on something that does not bring profit at all.
Where to begin? Entrepreneur's first steps
Any business starts with a market analysis. You have to evaluate the competition, to understand if it exists. If it doesn't, then it's both good and bad. It is always difficult to be the first, because there is no one to focus on, there is no way to study competitors and draw certain conclusions for yourself. Although if you do everything as competently as possible, if you manage to teach yourself correctly, then the absence of competitors will play a big plus. You will become a market monopolist, declaring yourself loudly and for a long time. Everyone who comes after you will have a hard time in winning the loyalty and trust of customers.
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After assessing the competition, go to the assessment of demand. Look at the number of requests for the phrase "Laser engraving" in your city, estimate the number of potential customers in the city.
That, perhaps, is all that we wanted to tell today. Laser engraving is a fairly promising business that is just developing in many cities. If you already have your own business, which can be supplemented with another direction - laser engraving, then wonderful. This will be an excellent impetus for new development, the search for other customers, the development of hitherto unknown niches. If you are only thinking about starting your own business, then laser engraving can be a promising business that has room to grow and develop.
What do you need to open your ownengravingbusiness?
The peculiarity of laser engraving is that laser radiation either removes surface layers or contributes to a change in their color or structure.
The laser beam contributes to the evaporation of a very thin layer of material from the surface of the product, which in turn forms a special relief on its surface. Laser cutting and engraving typically have high resolution, quality, and exceptionally durable images that other printing methods cannot provide. Due to such high precision of laser engraving, quite complex images are obtained.
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Depending on the type of application, laser engraving is divided into vector and raster.
When vector engraving with a laser, the contours of the image are applied in thin lines.
With raster engraving - halftone photographic images.
Volumetric laser engraving becomes due to the adjustment of the depth, which is affected by the laser beam.
Laser engraving services are usually provided on materials such as plastic, plexiglass, wood, plywood, metal, leather, leatherette, fabric, paper, cardboard, etc. materials. We also work with dyed and multi-layered materials.
Laser engraving has the following advantages:
- non-contact
- maximum speed and high enough resolution
- maximum repeatability of complex products
- longevity and durability of images
- absence additional species processing
- attractive appearance
Practical Tips by laser engraving.
When operating laser equipment, the following facts become apparent:
1) The use of laser engraving technology is possible without the preparation of special clichés, matrices, printing forms and, accordingly, does not require additional special equipment, as well as personnel serving it.
Thanks to this, laser engraving allows you to save time on pre-press preparation and, accordingly, helps to speed up the production process, increase productivity and, of course, pay back the equipment.
2) The use of laser technology does not require the use of consumables.
Engraving is carried out only by the laser itself, which is powered by electricity. As a rule, one laser is sufficient for 20,000 hours of continuous operation. When translating this number into 8-hour shifts, it becomes clear that its intensive operation can last for 7 years.
3) To service all the equipment, it is enough to work with just one operator who knows how to work with graphic programs. While various printing technologies require a significant staff of staff with different qualifications.
4) Allows the production of small and single batches of products. The job is received directly from the file, similar to a conventional printer. Accordingly, it ensures cost-effective operation even when working with the smallest and even single batches of products.
5) The image is durable, reliable and resistant to any external factors.
Laser engraving can be called almost the only decoration technology that allows you to get an absolutely stable image. Applied, which were applied with a laser, are resistant to abrasion and washing off. Moreover, they even withstand exposure to various solvents. High image permanence is very important for customers.
The engraving business has been a source of income since Soviet Union and was a true piece of art. Today it is no less relevant. In addition, it also does not require large financial investments, and can be organized even at home…
A quick and easy organization of this type of business is possible. This will require a quick compilation, analysis of competition in this market, the choice of a small room for work and the purchase of special equipment.
The first stage allows you to locate the engraving workshop even at home. To do this, you will need an engraving machine powered by electricity, the cost of which does not exceed 5 thousand rubles.
If you have found a special room for an engraving workshop, then you also need to place special pneumatic grinding machines in it.
Despite the fact that engraving is really some kind of visual arts, in fact, it does not require special special skills, knowledge. Almost anyone can learn this.
As a rule, one square centimeter of finished work costs about 15 rubles. Today they are in high demand congratulatory inscriptions and pictures that are applied to medals, pendants, cigarette cases, lighters, flasks, key chains, on which you can do good business.
Engraving services are needed both by private potential clients and diverse companies, for example, furniture manufacturers ...
The technology of laser engraving is to remove material from the surface of the workpiece using the sublimation method, which is achieved due to the fact that the material is exposed to a focused laser beam of maximum power. Such an impact significantly changes the surface of the material and is the cause of the applied image.
Proper control of the parameters of laser radiation makes it possible to control the impact on the surface. Accordingly, thanks to this, the desired image is obtained. The final result is also significantly affected by the properties of the substance itself, which is affected by the laser beam.
For raster laser engraving, a sequence of high-resolution dots is used. When making highly detailed images, the laser carriage moves down the lines, and accordingly engraves a series of dots on each line. This is how the image is formed. The principle of operation of laser engraving is very similar to that of a conventional printer. Therefore, laser engraving, which is carried out on modern equipment, can be safely compared with printing on a conventional printer.
Laser engraving is a fairly automated process, in which there are no intermediate technological steps. There are no manual processes involved in the entire laser engraving process, thereby minimizing the number of errors in the process and minimizing the duration of the production of the finished product. As a rule, the whole process takes about 30-40 minutes.
The finished product withstands various mechanical and chemical species impacts due to the fact that the feedstock has special physical and chemical characteristics. This is guaranteed by the manufacturer.
Almost everything can be printed with a laser, including scanned pictures, photos, cliparts, CAD drawings. It is used for engraving wood, plexiglass, plastic, leather and other non-metal materials. It should be noted that engraving of pictures can be carried out only after preliminary processing. It's about converting a drawing into a vector form. This takes a lot of time, so this work is separate from laser engraving and, accordingly, needs a separate payment.
The laser is the most common instrument, which is a special beam of light focused into a small point. Its work is similar to that of a magnifying glass under the sun to kindle a fire. Engraving lasers are relatively low power, safe and easy to use.
The use of a laser has certain advantages over conventional instruments. So, during its operation, the laser uses a non-contact method that prevents wear and damage to the tool. Moreover, this method also significantly reduces damage and deformation of the product being processed.
The clear advantages of using a laser are the acquisition of images that have a high resolution. Moreover, the laser can be used while working with a variety of materials and textures.
The cost of laser engraving equipment depends on which machines you prefer. So, domestic machine tools cost about 195-200 thousand rubles, and imported - 580-600 thousand rubles. Consumables on such equipment are diamond needles, which actually carry out the engraving. One such needle costs about 500 rubles. It is enough to apply at least 30 images. Full-fledged work is also impossible without additional technical equipment: a scanner, a computer, a good monitor, and licensed Photoshop and CorelDraw software.
Most engraving machines look very much like a regular printer, but only a large printer with a so-called diamond stylus cutter that acts as an image head. For applying the image, materials such as basalt and are used.
Laser engraving makes it possible to produce:
Wardrobe checks, door checks, table checks, tokens, tags, etc.
- nameplates
- Badges with a magnet, badges with a plastic pin
- Door signs, desk signs, house signs, house numbers, toilet signs, hours of operation signs, inlaid signs, etc.
- Key rings, wooden, plastic and acrylic badges
- Volumetric letters, signs
- Acrylics
- Elements of interior design, reception area (logos, emblems)
- Pos-materials: pockets and stands for printed materials, stands for business cards, stands for goods, stands for menus, stands for price tags, etc.
- Coasters (berdekels) - coasters for beer, coasters for hot, bonfires, coasters for mugs, glasses. Cork coasters with laser engraving. Wooden and plywood coasters for hot. Acrylic coasters for mugs.
- Award medals, souvenir medals, medals for graduates, anniversary medals, sports medals
- Diplomas, diplomas, certificates, award boards, plaques, etc.
- Plexiglas calendars with backlight. Leather and leatherette calendars. Wooden, plywood calendars
- Plastic business cards. Wooden business cards.
- Sports, premium, nominal cups. Statuettes.
- Exclusive premium products
- Image products
- Souvenir products
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1. First of all, you need to transfer the inscription or drawing to the surface. To do this, you can use a pencil or marker, or draw a pattern yourself. When using ready-made drawings, carbon paper can help.
2. Next, an inscription or drawing is applied to the surface with an engraver or other tool. Volumetric engraving should be done with a tool that moves in the same direction. This will make your work more accurate. You also need to take care of good lighting to prevent eye fatigue.
3. And at the end, the finished image is covered with a colorless varnish or a thin layer of melted wax.
Engraving.
Metal engraving is used to obtain beautiful products - paintings, panels, jewelry. The image is applied to the metal using mechanical methods, using various tools - a cutter, a laser, a chisel, etc. Let us dwell in more detail on the features of engraving on a metal surface using a manual method.
Our example assumes a reverse drawing style - light lines and strokes on a dark background. For work you will need to stock up:
- sheet of brass 0.6-1 mm thick
- engraver with bur for metal
- degreaser
- crystals of sodium sulfate
- tracing paper
- colorless varnish
1. The face of the brass plate is subjected to a grinding and polishing process.
2. Next, the base is degreased using swabs soaked in gasoline or acetone. For this purpose, you can also use a brush, which is pre-moistened in a solution of soda or washing powder. Degreased metal sheet must not be taken with fingers, as prints may remain. To do this, you can use tweezers, which must also be pre-degreased.
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3. Toning of the base is carried out using a solution prepared in advance. To do this, crystals of sodium sulfate are dissolved in water. The density of the tinting itself depends on its saturation. The front side of the brass sheet is wiped with a swab, which is also moistened in a solution prepared in advance. After some time, there will be a gradual darkening of the brass sheet and the acquisition of brown shade. Heat can be used to speed up the process. It is imperative to monitor the uniform heating of the entire sheet, since the surface can become covered with many spots.
4. After the surface of the brass sheet acquires a uniform dark brown color, it must be washed with warm water to help remove any remaining reagent. After that, the sheet lends itself to thorough drying and can be used to apply a pattern on it.
5. The drawing chosen for the engraving is applied using a special tracing paper. As a rule, it is enough to apply only the main contours of the drawing. Small details may be applied during the engraving process. Tracing paper, on which the drawing is located, is placed on the front surface of a brass sheet, its edges are bent behind a metal sheet and glued with rubber glue. Preference should be given to rubber glue, since upon completion of work it can be removed without problems. Further, a sharp needle helps to trace the contours of the pattern, leaving a thin mark on the polished surface.
6. Then the tracing paper is removed and the drawing process begins with a special engraving device. Bur for metal must be in the tip with flexible hose. It is used to trace the contours of the image. Before you get started, you can practice a little. For example, on a small metal plate, hold an engraver thin lines, swirls, ellipses and circles. Having trained the hand, you can apply a drawing.
7. First, the main contours of the drawing are applied, and then smaller details. To apply the shadow, line hatching, circles and cells are used, shadow lines are obtained by conducting the drill in the same place.
8. After engraving the entire pattern, a special colorless varnish is applied to the surface of the brass sheet, or it is treated with a swab, which is pre-moistened in liquid wax, and then wiped with a dry cloth. If the metal is very thin, then it is better to stick it on a wooden base. This will make the picture more solid.
Laser engraving is a very interesting activity with the potential for those who want to make high profits.
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It is important that laser engraving is a relatively new business, which is associated with applying images to various materials: glass, steel, metal, leather, wood, stone, plastic. This direction contains a wide scope for activity.
What do you need to start your own engraving business?
What you need to start your own engraving business:
1. Learn. Despite the fact that the operating system for laser engraving is very easy to operate, it is still necessary to learn the basic principles and rules of its operation. Ideally, training should be done by the producers. Some companies have short training services. Lesson DVDs are also available. You can also learn this skill in online mode.
2. Carry out business planning. Having received certain work skills, be sure to take care of preparing a business plan. In it, you will need to decide on the services you provide, the cost of resources, the prices for services, the area of \u200b\u200bwork and staff. You also need to determine the estimated amount of investment for.
3. Decide on finances and resources. This business is impossible without three basic things: a laser engraving system, a powerful computer and a set of necessary graphic programs. Please note that the cost of laser engraving machines is quite high.
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The simplest setup costs around $2,000, while the most high-end system starts at $30,000. Therefore, it is better to rent a system in the beginning, for which you will have to pay about $250 per month. You can contact the manufacturer or its dealers, who will provide the device for rent even over the Internet.
4. Draw up documents and register the company. Make sure you complete all the necessary formalities to prevent any trouble with the law. Decide on the form of your work: you can be both an individual entrepreneur and a certain company.
Every house probably still has a family clock or spoons with beautiful inscriptions. Having become popular about a hundred years ago, this business is reviving again today. But now it is more functional and beautiful. Today, engraving is applied not only to metal objects, but also to any coating, including paper, glass, wood, and metal. Accordingly, the activity market is really huge.
Can be streamed. After all, as a rule, every city in our country is visited annually by thousands of tourists who are not opposed to acquiring a souvenir that reminds them of their stay in one place or another. Accordingly, the business that is related to souvenir and gift products will never die out.
Every day people buy gifts for their relatives and friends. Agree, it is more pleasant to receive a personalized souvenir that will be your symbol of love or respect. 
You can also engrave street signs. It is of particular interest and popularity for advertising business. Therefore, you can start cooperation with advertising agencies. Particular attention should also be paid to such an area as industry, because for many industrial enterprises Today it is very important to leave some kind of quality mark on your products.
This business can take many directions. Therefore, you can be sure that in the future it will only develop and improve.
According to this project you can create an engraving shop that provides a wide range of engraving services that no other similar workshop can handle.
The level of success and profitability of each individual business is affected by the demand for a particular list of services or goods. If you are thinking about opening a laser engraving company, you may not even worry about how relevant this direction will be. The finished product can be used in various fields, including humble souvenirs and ending with works that discourage car theft. Thanks to laser surface treatment, images with a wide variety of bases are formed by removing the top layer of material. The finished texture, in fact, as well as the picture itself, can be improved and, accordingly, the effect of its perception can be changed.
Through the use of laser engraving finished work becomes more durable, detailed and accurate. The fact that during laser engraving there is no direct contact with the coating, it does not change its shape and does not deform. A pattern or picture can be applied to the most difficult to reach areas of products. The basis can be various materials, metal, glass or plastic, ceramics or marble.
This type of direction is very popular in the industry. A specialized device marks industrial goods, equips finished products with barcodes, fills in serial numbers, and forms measuring scales. The model of technical equipment is established by the engraving method.
Engraving can occupy a special niche in the advertising industry. This can be the manufacture of various plates and signs, facade signs and other things. This also includes the engraving of small items, such as lighters, key chains, cigarette cases, pens, and other things that are transferred regular customers as a token of gratitude for your cooperation. Accordingly, large companies constantly use the services of laser engraving. To strengthen the image and increase the convenience of customers, you can order signs for offices, signs on the door, signs for tables. This can also be done thanks to various signaling and warning signs.
Recently, another circle of customers has appeared - motorists, side mirrors are equipped with a car number. This significantly reduces the likelihood of theft and increases the likelihood of finding and returning an already stolen car. You can use engraving on diplomas and personal letters that companies use to stimulate their work. Summing up, we can say with confidence that this line of business will always be in demand and popularity.
One of modern technologies metal processing is laser cutting. This is the most advanced way of working with metal, allowing you to work with a maximum accuracy of up to 0.1 mm. Irregularities will definitely not arise. Laser cutting can be done on metal with a wide range thickness.
Additionally, and importantly, laser welding can work with the most brittle metal options. Processing using a laser allows you to most accurately connect together with the smallest fragments up to 1 mm. Therefore, this type of processing can be used even for precious, jewelry materials.
Everyone knows that carrying out any work with metal can always bring a pleasant income. Laser cutting stands out from the background of other methods and allows you to quickly bring good profits. But only with the right business organization.
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Room rental.
Laser cutting requires renting a room with an area of at least 50 m2. It will be convenient to locate equipment here, allocate space for organizing the workplace of workers, as well as allocate a site for storing raw materials and finished products. It is important that the premises be clean, dry, with the possibility of good air conditioning, as well as artificial and natural lighting, for the normal functioning of the staff.
To production premises, whose activity is the cutting of metals, will be subject to special safety requirements. Therefore, it is worth being fully prepared for frequent checks. It is important that the power line works normally in the room, water supply and drainage are connected, and the ceiling height must be at least 3 meters.
For the operation of the equipment, it is necessary that the power line withstand a voltage of at least 220 watts. It is best to rent a room in an industrial area. The cost of renting such a room is at least $ 350.
Equipment.
The laser machine is capable of cutting materials as accurately as possible and for little money. The package of equipment that performs metal cutting includes:
1. Laser machine - $ 13 thousand;
2. Exhaust fan - $2.5 thousand;
3. Air compressor - $1.4 thousand;
4. Control unit - $1.6 thousand.
total cost total equipment is 18.5 thousand dollars. This equipment will work with the following programs: CORELDRAW, PHOTOSHOP, AUTOCAD. It is important to note that the service life of the laser tube is about 1000 hours. hours of work. In the future, the part will need to be replaced.
Raw material.
The laser machine can work with the following materials: steel, stainless steel, wood and wood-like materials, plastic, leather and fabric. You can, of course, choose certain materials with which you want to work or stop at one single one. But you can also decide to take on all types of material processing.
You can offer the consumer specific products from various materials or work directly with raw materials brought by the client. It all depends on the concept of the business. But, it will still be necessary to invest in the purchase of materials. If only because you need to offer customers samples of manufactured products. Thus, it is possible to offer a service or a product and a service. In total, it is necessary to allocate about $1,000 for the purchase of raw materials.
Staff.
For work at the enterprise for the implementation of laser welding with various materials Only professional welders are needed. At the same time, such people must have certain skills, have a specialized education. Welding requires a confident hand of the master, especially when it comes to expensive materials.
It is also important to develop your employees by offering refresher courses. Welders on laser equipment must have certain skills and know the rules of fire safety when working with equipment. The company also needs designers who can work with CORELDRAW, PHOTOSHOP, AUTOCAD programs. Still need an equipment adjuster and a customer service manager. The staff will consist of only 6-8 people, but only responsible people with sufficient experience in this field are needed. In total, it is necessary to allocate about $ 3.5 thousand for the remuneration of working personnel.
Business this direction requires promotion in the form of advertising. First of all, you need to organize advertising on the Internet. This is the creation of a website with a list of services and information about the company, advertising on partner sites, advertising on forums and social networks. It is also worth doing the usual advertising on radio, television, newspapers, magazines. Will bring profit and new customers renting outdoor advertising space. But what is needed is not the sleeping areas of the city, but the center or the factory part.
It is also important to monitor the work of competitors. To learn more about them, you need to take part in exhibitions and seminars. In total, you need to pay at least $ 250 for advertising.
Basic costs.
Opening own business cutting metals requires the following costs:
1. Room rental - $350;
2. Equipment - $18.5 thousand;
3. Raw materials - 1 thousand $;
6. Additional expenses - $120.
In total, to start a business in this area, you need to have an amount of $ 24 thousand.
Profit and payback period.
The market cost of cutting metal sheets starts from $0.8 per unit. This is the wholesale price. For a small wholesale consumer, the cost can be increased by 20%. When performing laser cutting, most often 40-50% of the profit goes to the share of the company, and the rest is spent on all daily needs. The equipment allows you to work with large volumes works, from 1 thousand units per day. Thus, for a month of work in one shift, you can make a profit of up to $12,000. The share of production will take 6 thousand dollars. But the main thing is to find a wholesale consumer and then the business will be established. Full payback business can occur in 6 months.
Key customers and business development.
The main consumers of laser cutting services can be both individuals and companies. The second is worth focusing on in order to have a constant profit. It is very convenient to develop the direction, because the equipment can work with various materials. Thus, you can do not just a service, but the sale of specific parts. But just before you start making products, it is important to make sure that they will be popular.
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Laser engraving- This is one of the methods of applying an image to an object using a laser beam. Laser engraving can make any thing unique, and special laser engraving machines automate this process. Such a machine, together with a computer, is already a full-fledged tool for business, but it is best to use such a bundle as part of an advertising agency. Since, basically, laser engraving is used to apply the name of the company, brand, label image on various items such as pens, lighters, key chains, phones and wallets. Using laser engraving, you can make very unusual business cards that will attract the attention of a potential client or partner.
About laser engraving machines.
Machines are available for flat and 3d engraving. flat engraving- this is the application of an image only in one plane of the product, as on a conventional printer. 3D engraving allows you to apply an image to complex objects in different planes. For example, to write on inside wedding ring, you need a 3D laser engraving machine.
Also, the machines have different sizes of working surface, laser power, processing accuracy, service life and software compatibility. And all this affects their value. The run-up in cost of such machines is very large. Starting from home (amateur) machines for 15 thousand rubles and ending with industrial machines for several million. I will give you a few examples of laser machines with a cost of up to a million rubles.
- The cheapest models for 8-15 thousand rubles from Chinese manufacturers. Laser_AS and Laser_AS-3. These models are a kind of automated burning apparatus with a small working surface, low accuracy and engraving quality. You can look at them and other settings on Aliexpress at this link. By the way, Ali now presents goods of both international and Russian brands.
- Flat Laser Engraving Machine AccTek AKJ6040 from Jinan AccTek Machinery Co.. (the company was founded in 2005) 180-200 thousand rubles including delivery depending on the course and order volume. This machine has a working surface of 600x400mm (~A2 format), accuracy +-0.03mm, engraving speed up to 600mm/s and cutting speed up to 200mm/s, service life 6000 hours. More detailed information You can read about this and other machines in the store of this company Jinan AccTek Machinery Co., Ltd.
- 3D laser engraving machine AccTek Ak-10 F or AccTek Ak-20 F worth 400-500 thousand rubles from the same company Jinan AccTek Machinery Co.. With this machine, laser engraving can be applied to metal products in various planes. General characteristics this machine has the following: working space 100x100mm, accuracy 0.001mm, engraving speed up to 7000mm/s, marking depth 0.05-0.5mm.
Examples of finished products.
Laser engraving can be used on products from the most different materials. The main thing is that your machine has the ability to engrave on the material you need. And since the machines of Russian and Western production are very expensive, I once again remind you of the link to the company's store
Engraving is the application of an image, inscription, pattern to an object with a special cutting tool. For the first time, the engraving craft appeared in China, in Russia they began to be engaged in it only in the 17th century. Engraving is diverse, it can be industrial and artistic. Artists-engravers with the help of special tools create unique compositions.
To open your own business, you can consider a simpler type of engraving. Still in demand is the application of commemorative inscriptions on gifts, Jewelry, souvenirs, weapons, watches, lighters, stationery, expensive fountain pens. In honor of the memorable event, many are pleased to leave on valuable gift your wish, signature or date. Such a service as engraving of inscriptions is very much in demand by consumers, and there is not yet much competition in this business.
For those who have a desire to start their own business, who have an artistic taste and a firm hand, who like to do delicate and painstaking work, they can open their own engraving workshop. It is worth considering this if there are no engravers in the city or area yet.
ROOM SELECTION
For success in engraving business you need to choose the right room. It is advisable to choose a place where there is an active trade, there are many buyers, and there are no similar services. A place where there are jewelry stores and gift shops nearby is suitable. Large shopping centers and hypermarkets would be ideal. Great option is to rent a place on the first floor of a large shopping center, next to the main entrance.
The rental price of the premises will be 4000-8000 rubles.
You will need the necessary tools - a manual engraving machine or an engraving machine. The purchase of an engraving machine will cost inexpensively - from 1000 rubles.
To apply a beautiful and spectacular engraving, it takes time to master the basics of craftsmanship. In addition, an accompanying tool is needed: hammers, scarpels, scribers, knitting needles, pencils for different surfaces.
Everything you need is purchased via the Internet and will cost a little more than 3,000 rubles.
You will need clamps for fixing small items: jewelry, rings. A "barrel" is needed for engraving rings, it is purchased at a specialized store for jewelers' tools. Estimated cost- about 4000 rubles.
Among other things, jewelry engraving vices are purchased, costing about 600 rubles.
A more expensive tool is also being produced that automates the engraving process. For example, sold different models laser engraving machines, with the help of which complex inscriptions are made. Such machines are small, easy to use, well engraved on acrylic, plywood, wood, leather, glass, paper and metal.
The engraving process is simple: the desired pattern is loaded via a computer, everything is programmed and the whole job is done in a few minutes.
The cost of a laser machine is more than 120,000 rubles. The effectiveness of its use is that the inscription or image is applied quickly and accurately. However, maintenance is not cheap.
WORKPLACE
Equip workplace engraver is necessary with special attention, because you have to be there for hours, completing complex orders. Be sure to have a comfortable chair and a table of a certain height so that your back does not get tired. You will also need a table lamp. It is advisable to carefully and effectively arrange a showcase with samples of work, this will be a kind of advertisement for the workshop.
A price list is required. Prices for engraving work are usually set for applying one sign, about 20 rubles. In case of large orders, the price may be lower. The daily revenue of the workshop can be 2000-5000 rubles, with the use of a modern laser tool - much more.
Need to do good advertising, it is very important that as many potential customers as possible learn about the engraver's services. Announcements are given, brochures are left in jewelry, gift and souvenir shops, billboards and banners are hung out. When organizing an engraving workshop on your own, registration of an individual entrepreneur is required.
In the event that work is to be carried out for legal entities and other individual entrepreneurs, a current account is opened. This possibility should not be ruled out, such orders for engraving work are quite possible.
Documents to be filled out strict accountability. For this, a device is purchased that replaces the issuance of receipts. The receipt is valid if it contains the following details: last name, first name, patronymic, position, signature of the person who issued the document, payment amounts in rubles, name, number of services, name of the organization, legal form (IP), TIN of the organization, numbers, dates issuance. The most important thing is to take the first step and everything will work out!
