English essay samples. How to write an excellent essay in English: rules, examples and structure. English Essay Template

Paronyms of the Russian language.

Subscription- 1) a document certifying the right to use something, visit or purchase something for a certain period. 2) The library department that issues books at home.

Examples of use:interlibrary loan; subscription to the pool, museum, conservatory; concert subscription.

Subscriber - 1) one who has the right to use something, usually having a subscription

Examples of use:subscriber of the Moscow telephone network, complaints from subscribers, subscriber response .

Artistic - adj. to noun artist; intended for artists, characteristic of an artist; the same as the artist's; executed with great skill.

Examples of use:artistic environment, artistic path, artistic career; artistic restroom, artistic cafe; artistic soul, artistic temperament; admire artistic work

Artistic - distinguished by artistry, skill, virtuoso.

Examples of use:artistic person, artistic to the core, artistic performance.

Poor - poor or low-income person who does not have sufficient funds; poor, meager; unhappy.

Examples of use:poor man, poor surroundings, poor dinner, poor clothes, poor house, poor imagination; my poor boy.

Disastrous - full of disasters, heavy.

Examples of use:adversity, adversity in life, adversity, adversity.

Meek - not receiving an answer, response; not giving an answer; unable to object, contradict.

Examples of use:unrequited love, unrequited question; he squeezed her unrequited hand; unrequited soul, unrequited person.

Irresponsible - lacking or unaware of responsibility; not restrained by a sense of responsibility.

Examples of use:irresponsible person, irresponsible attitude, irresponsible act, irresponsible behavior.

Marshy - replete with swamps.

Examples of use:swampy area, swampy soil, swampy land.

Bolotny - intended for work in the swamp, movement through the swamp; living or growing in a swamp.

Examples of use:waders, marsh bird, marsh grass, marsh moss.

Grateful - Appreciative, sensitive; gracious, beneficial, winning. Examples of use:grateful look, view, person; grateful patients, spectators, customers, students; Grateful topic, Grateful material.

Thanksgiving - Expressing gratitude, containing it.

Examples of use:thanksgiving prayer, letter of gratitude, appeal; thank you telegram, words of gratitude.

Beneficial - useful, having a good effect.

Examples of use:beneficial influence, beneficial coolness, beneficial moisture.

Charitable - aimed at providing material assistance to those in need.

Examples of use:charity performance, charity event, charity lottery, charity foundation.

Former - 1) previously existing, 2) ceased to hold a position, position.

Examples of use:former club, former school, former doctor, director.

Former - past, past, former:

Examples of use:bygone years, bygone fear; former strength, sorrow, glory; former happiness, respect.

Inhale - antonym of the word exhale.

Examples of use:take a breath, take a deep breath, take a deep breath .

Sigh - increased inhalation and exhalation, usually when expressing feelings.

Examples of use:heavy sigh, sigh of horror, said with a sigh .

Century-old - existing for a long time, many years, centuries.

Examples of use:ancient oaks, ancient grove, ancient forest; centuries-old traditions, customs .

Eternal - endless, without beginning or end, constant.

Examples of use:eternal human values; eternal problems, complaints; eternal shawl on the shoulders, permafrost, eternal peace, eternal fire .

Great - 1) very large, huge, exceeding the usual measure, 2) outstanding, important in significance.

Examples of use:great responsibility, great contribution; great writer, composer, artist, performer, thinker; great happiness, great multitude.

Majestic - 1) stately, solemn, 2) full of dignity, importance.

Examples of use:majestic panorama, majestic architectural ensemble, majestic building, majestic ruins, majestic bearing.

Replenish - compensate, cover, compensate.

Add - increase, raise, increase, expand.

Top up - make it more complete, increase it.

Fill - clog, clutter, occupy entirely, fill.

Pay - issue payment, pay in full.

Payment - transfer, deposit of money, reward for something.

Pay - monetary compensation for something.

Payment - payment, monetary compensation for something.

Pay out - to give payment for something.

Pay - to pay for something, in compensation for something.

Pay - pay for something.

Pay back - to do something in response to someone's action.

Pay - give, pay for something; pay.

Hostile - P full of hostility, hatred.
Examples: hostile attitude; hostile sides, views.

Enemy - O relating to the enemy, enemy, adversary.

Examples: enemy territory, artillery, defense.

Choosing- participle from ch.choose. Choose - 1) take what you need from what is available, based on certain signs, 2) participate in elections, 3) find time for something.
Examples of use:choose the most beautiful girl, choose the ripest fruit, choose the chairman of the meeting.

Electing - participle from ch.elect. To choose - 1) to give preference to someone or something, to consider options and choose the one that is necessary or desirable; 2) choose by voting to perform any duties.
Usage examples: fromchoose a specialty, choose biology as your specialty.

Profitability- a property that is beneficial.
Examples of use:advantageous conditions, advantageous position, advantageous situation.

Benefit - profit, income derived from something; benefit.
Examples of use:at a profit, sell at a profit, calculate the benefit, calculate the benefit; serve to benefit.

Pay out- to give payment for something.
Examples of use:pay a salary, pay interest on a debt, pay off a mortgage.

Pay
Examples of use: behind to payh and shopping,behind work,h and services,behind ticket,behind travel; pay in kind behind good (note: after the word behind pay is used as a noun or pronoun in V.p. with a preposition behind ).

Pay - to give payment for something.
Examples of use:

Pay back - to do something in response to someone’s action, to take revenge.
Examples of use:to repay with ingratitude, to repay evil for good, to repay for hospitality, to repay with care and care.

Grow- while caring, ensure the growth, development of someone or something, nurture.
Examples of use:raise sons, grow crops, grow flowers.

Increase - promote the growth of something, lengthen; grow in any quantity; accumulate.
Examples of use:build up muscles, build up a belly, build up a rope, build up a meter of rope; grow a lot of vegetables; increase interest .

Grow - provide the opportunity to achieve any size or size in growth.
Examples of use:grow your nails, grow your hair, grow your beard.

High- having a large extension from bottom to top; large, significant in quantity; excellent, good in quality; outstanding in value.
Examples of use:tall tree, tall boy; high rates, high milk yields, heat; high rating, high qualification; high honor, high rank.

High-rise - adj. to noun height; multi-storey, very high
Examples of use:altitudinal belt of vegetation, altitudinal characteristics; high building.

Warranty- adj. to noun guarantee; containing a guarantee, serving as a guarantee.
Examples of use:warranty period, letter of guarantee, warranty repair, warranty period.

Guaranteed - participle from the verbguarantee, secured.
Examples of use:guaranteed vacation, guaranteed income

Harmonic- based on the principles of harmony.
Examples of use:harmonic constructions, harmonic development, harmonic proportions, term: harmonic vibrations.

Harmonious - euphonious, slender; full of harmony.
Examples of use:harmonious poem, harmonious personality, harmonious world.

Clayey - containing clay, consisting of clay.

Examples of use: clay soils, clay shale, clay soil.

Clay - made, made of clay.

Examples of use:clay dishes; clay shard, pot; clay hearth; a colossus with feet of clay.

Annual - ongoing, lasting for a year.

Examples of use:one year's expenses, one year's absence, one year's subscription to a monthly magazine.

one year old - at the age of one year.

Examples of use:one-year-old baby child, one-year-old daughter, for one-year-old children.

Annual - relating to the whole year; resulting by the end of the year, in total for the year.

Examples of use:annual income, annual assessment, annual report..

Pride- self-esteem, self-respect, satisfaction from success; an excessively high opinion of oneself.
Examples of use:offended pride, secret pride, main pride.

Go rdyna - excessive pride.
Examples of use:pride took over, exorbitant pride, the sinfulness of pride, pride prevailed.

Humanity- a property based on the meaning of adj.humane.

Examples of use:humaneness of treatment, to show humanity, to demonstrate humanity, the humanity of society, the humanity of principles, the humanity of the sentence.

Humanism - 1) the progressive movement of the Renaissance; 2) attitude towards people, imbued with love for a person and concern for his well-being.
Examples of use:aristocratic humanism, true humanism, Dostoevsky's humanism, true humanism.

Humanistic - adj. to nounshumanism And humanist.
Examples of use:humanistic culture, humanistic ideas.

Humane - humane, philanthropic, imbued with love for people, respect for the individual.
Examples of use:humane person, for humane reasons, humane goals, humane attitude, humane method, humane decision, humane court.

Humanitarian - addressed to the human person, to human rights and interests; relating to the social sciences that study man and his culture

Examples of use:humanitarian disaster, humanitarian aid, humanitarian cargo.

Double- 1) consisting of two homogeneous or similar parts, 2) twice as large, 3) dual.
Examples of use:double frames, double mirror, double salary, double salary, double game .

Binary - based on counting in twos (pairs), based on a combination of two components.
Examples of use:binary digit, binary number system, binary fractions, binary code.

Dual - 1) contradictory, 2) two-faced, 3) uncertain, different.
Examples of use:dual position, dual policy, dual interpretation.

Double - double, manifesting itself in two forms.
Examples of use:double meaning, double benefit.

Twin - connected into one.
Examples of use:double thread, double wire.

Doubled - doubled.
Examples of use:double strength, double reserve, double reserve, double attention.

Effective- effective, capable of influencing results.
Examples of use:effective help, effective means, effective measures, effective force.

Valid - 1) really existing, 2) valid, valid, suitable.
Examples of use:valid fact, valid life, valid travel ticket, valid for 10 days.

Active - current, working.
Examples of use:current president, active volcano, current legislation, current rules, character (hero) work of art), active army (located at the front during the war)

Democratic - 1) based on the principles of democracy, implementing democracy, 2) characteristic of broad layers of the people who do not belong to the privileged classes.
Examples of use:democratic system, democratic state.

Note:

interpretation of the meaning of wordsdemocratic And democraticis the same in many dictionaries, but they cannot always replace each other:republic, system, democratic party , but not democratic; a person’s character, his manner of behavior, dressing, communicating are democratic , but not democratic . In the meaning of “characteristic of broad layers of the people,” the words democratic and democratic continue to remain synonymous:democratic (democratic) way of life, democratic (democratic) views.

Democratic - 1) based on the principles of democracy, implementing democracy; 2) the same asdemocratic in the meaning: characteristic of broad sections of the people who do not belong to the privileged classes.
Examples of use:democratic way of life, democratic decision.

Dictation- type of written work when mastering spelling, dictation.
Examples of use:control dictation, difficult dictation, dictation from memory.

Diktat - the policy of imposing one’s decisions, conditions, demands.
Examples of use:dictatorship of power, dictatorship of fashion, dictatorship of the state, hard dictatorship.

Diploma holder- the person awarded the diploma (the winner of the competition); graduate student
Examples of use:competition winner, festival winner; diploma student in the Russian language department.

Diplomat - 1) an official authorized by the government for relations with a foreign state; 2) transfer about a person who subtly and skillfully acts in relationships with other people.
Examples of use:Russian diplomat, great diplomat, experienced diplomat.

Diplomatic - related to diplomacy or diplomat; subtly calculated, deft, evasive.
Examples of use:diplomatic relations, diplomatic service. Diplomatic - the same as diplomatic meaning: subtly calculated, dexterous, evasive.
Examples of use:diplomatic person, diplomatic step, diplomatic response.

Long- having a large length; long, lasting.
Examples of use:long hair, long skirt, long shadows, long guy.

Long - long, long-lasting, long-lasting.
Examples of use:long correspondence, long silence, long unpaid leave, long absence, long loneliness.

Solid- well, solidly made.
Examples of use:good furniture, material, good house.

Kind - 1) responsive, ready to help, disposed towards others, 2) good, bringing joy, success, good.
Examples of use:kind person, kind smile, memory, kind face, kind look.

Trustee- expressing trust.
Examples of use:confidential atmosphere, conversation, intonation; trusting relationship; confidential conversation, tone.

Confiding - trusting, nurturing trust.
Examples of use:trusting child, person, teacher; trusting girl, trusting creature, trusting people.

Rain- related to rain.
Examples of use:rainwater, rain flow, smell; raindrop, rain clouds.

Rainy - abundant rain, precipitation.
Examples of use:rainy day, season; rainy winter, spring, weather; rainy summer.

Dramatic- adj. to noundrama; pompous, calculated for effect; characterized by tension, full of drama; music term: strong, somewhat harsh (about the singer’s voice, as opposed to the lyrical one).
Examples of use:dramatic theatre, dramatic performance, dramatic art; dramatic gesture, dramatic pause, dramatic pose.

Dramatic - the same as dramaticmeaning: calculated for effect, pompous and characterized by tension.
Examples of use:dramatic episode, dramatic incident, dramatic moment, dramatic conversation, dramatic character.

Friendly- adjective to nounFriend;expressing friendship, affection.
Examples of use:friendly tone, friendly conversation, friendly participation, friendly smile.

Friendly - based on friendship, mutually benevolent (about peoples, states, relations between them).

Examples of use:friendly countries, friendly peoples, friendly relations between states.

Friendly - bound by friendship, mutual agreement; happening simultaneously, in concert.

Examples of use:friendly class, friendly team, friendly work, friendly laughter, friendly applause.

Unit- only one, the only one; separate, separate, individual.
Examples of use:an isolated case, isolated works, a single example, a single fact.

The only one - only one; gram. term
Examples of use:the only son, the only entertainment, the only joy, the only one of his kind; singular.

Desired- such as they desire, to which they strive; dear, dear.
Examples of use:welcome guest, welcome dream, desired action; kindness makes a woman charming and desirable.

Desirable - corresponding to someone’s desires, interests; necessary, necessary.
Usage example:the desired result, the desired direction for all.

Hard- 1) hard to the touch, strong, dense, 2) harsh, sharp, 3) not allowing deviations.
Examples of use:tough person, tough position, tough words, tough look. .

Cruel - 1) ruthless, merciless, too harsh, 2) too strong.
Examples of use:a cruel person, a cruel act, a cruel plan, a cruel reprisal, severe frosts, a cruel wind, a severe headache.

Vital- 1) related to life, 2) important for life.
Examples of use: vital interest, path; vital indication for surgery; vitality, luck, drama, tragedy.

Everyday - mundane, associated with daily life.
Examples of use:everyday problem, vanity, worldly wisdom; an everyday matter; everyday little things, everyday habits.

Housing- adj. to nounhome.
Examples of use:housing issue, housing reform, living conditions.

Residential - intended for housing.
Examples of use:living rooms, residential buildings, residential building, living space.

Block out- 1) surround it with a fence, make a fence, 2) build a barrier.
Examples of use:they blocked the garden, the vegetable garden, blocked the access, the passage.

Fence - surround with a fence, fence.
Examples of use:fence a garden, house, plot.

Fence -1) surround with a fence: fence with a lattice; 2) using any measures to protect from someone’s attacks or encroachments.
Examples of use:protect from attacks, nagging, and unfair accusations.

Fence off - to separate with a fence, to isolate.
Examples of use:fence off children's Corner, fence off a place for luggage (usually indicate what or what is fenced off).

Block off - 1) divide the space with a partition, 2) create a barrier.
Examples of use:block a room, block a road, a passage, block a river with a dam.

Understate- present in smaller sizes.
Examples of use:underestimate estimates, underestimate quantitative data.

Downgrade -1) make it lower, 2) reduce the level, degree, intensity, etc., 3) transfer to a lower position.
Examples of use:lower salary, water temperature, air temperature, demote.

Reduce - decrease.
Examples of use:reduce prices, speed, requirements, significance, volume.

Pay- 1) to give payment for something, 2) to repay (reply).
Examples of use: behind to payh and shopping,behind work,h and services,behind ticket,behind travel;

Pay - to give payment for something.
Examples of use:pay expenses, pay a bill, pay for services.

Fill- 1) take it in its entirety, fill it out, 2) enter the necessary information.
Examples of use:fill the hall, fill all the seats, fill the area; fill out the form, form, form, questionnaire.

Fill - 1) take the whole thing (pouring, pouring, applying), 2) take time.
Examples of use:fill a container, basket, box, boxes; fill life with work, meaning, and entertainment.

Overfill - fill, fill beyond measure.
Examples of use:fill the bottle with water, your patience will be overflowing.

Starter- founder.
Examples of use:the initiator of competition, the initiator of urban planning reforms, the initiator of trends in art.

Instigator - someone who starts something unseemly.
Examples of use:instigator of a fight, instigator of a scandal, instigator of street riots.

Animal- adj. to noun beast; inherent in the beast, characteristic of the beast; cruel, ferocious; overly strong.
Examples of use:animal skin, animal trail; animal lifestyle...

Brutal - characteristic of a beast, bestial; cruel, ferocious, wild; very strong, extraordinary.
Examples of use:brutal appearance; brutal murder, brutal torture; brutal heat.

Sound- 1) a physical term (relating to sound), 2) a recording or reproducing device, apparatus, 3) consisting of sounds.
Examples of use:sound wave, sound signal, sound film, sound apparatus.

Sonorous - loud, clear, distinct sounding.
Examples of use:sonorous voice, laughter, bell, stream.

Visual- related to vision; intended for spectators.
Examples of use:visual memory, optic nerve, visual impressions; auditorium.

Spectator - adj. to noun viewer.
Examples of use:audience interest, audience reviews, audience award.

Inventive - resourceful, quick to come up with ideas, capable of inventing.
Examples of use:inventive mind, inventive boy.

Inventive - adj. to nounsinventor, invention .
Examples of use:inventive activity, inventive talent, inventive competition.

Informative- carrying information, rich in information.
Examples of use:informative text (containing a lot of information), informative signal, informative indicator, informative tone.

Informational - relating to information.
Examples of use:information bureau, information bulletin, information message, information crisis, information resource, informational nature, information exchange.

Information - informing; communication about the state of affairs, events; information about the surrounding world and the processes occurring in it, perceived by humans or special devices.
Examples of use:information for consumers, information about your pension savings.

Awareness - awareness, degree of information possession.
Examples of use:awareness of workers about their rights, increase awareness of users, awareness of society.

Ironic- containing irony.
Examples of use:ironic attitude, ironic remark, ironic look, ironic grin.

Ironic - with irony.
Examples of use:ironic hint; he is a cheerful person, ironic, ironic tone.

Skillful- 1) skillful, 2) performed with skill, skill.
Examples of use:skilled craftsman, skilled speaker, skillful work, carving, embroidery.

Artificial - 1) made to resemble a natural one, 2) insincere, feigned.
Examples of use:artificial fabrics, artificial stone, artificial cheerfulness.

Executive- having the task of executing decisions, resolutions, and practically carrying out management; diligent, fulfilling assignments and responsibilities well.
Examples of use:executive power, executive body.

Performing - adj. to noun executor.
Examples of use:performing skills, performing technique..

Original- initial.
Examples of use:initial moment, initial level of knowledge, initial position, initial situation, initial advantage.

Outgoing - document flow term.
Examples of use:outgoing number, outgoing document, outgoing mail, outgoing correspondence.

Rocky- stone-rich, containing many stones.
Examples of use:rocky road, trail, footpath, soil; rocky shore.

Stone - 1) consisting of stone, 2) like stone (motionless, frozen, insensitive).
Examples of use:stone house, city, bridge; stone architecture, building; stone wall; stone face, stone figure, stone heart.

Comfortable - convenient, comfortable, cozy. Used with nouns denoting premises, vehicles and interior components.
Examples of use:comfortable apartment, furniture, comfortable cottage, bedroom

Comfortable - comfortable, favorable for a person, his life and well-being, delivering pleasant sensations. Used with nouns denoting abstract concepts, actions and states.
Examples of use:comfortable situation, atmosphere, setting, role, environment, situation

Horse- 1) related to a horse, 2) part of botanical names.
Examples of use:horse hair, horse trampling, horse snoring, horse neighing; horse sorrel, horse chestnut.

Equestrian - 1) for horses, 2) with the help of horses, 3) on a horse.
Examples of use:horse harness, horse yard, horse traction, horse thresher, horse riding, mounted police.

Root- 1) basic, initial, 2) deep, significant, affecting the basics, 3) important, main, 4) medical term.
Examples of use:indigenous people, indigenous population, indigenous nationality;

Stocky - body type (short, strong, muscular).
Examples of use:stocky figure, stocky young man, stocky guy.

Root - related to the root.
Examples of use:root system of a plant, root morpheme.

Bone- adj. to noun bone; extracted from bones.
Examples of use:bone tissue, bone diseases; bone glue, bone meal.

Bone - made of bone; extracted from animal bones.
Examples of use:knife with bone handle, bone buttons, bone figurine; bone glue, bone meal.

Colorful- bright, juicy.
Examples of use:colorful landscape, still life, colorful language; colorful picture; colorful, bright summer colors.

Painted - treated with paint.
Examples of use:dyed blonde, dyed hair, lips; painted floor, house; painted frames.

Coloring - participle from ch.paint;containing paint, used for coloring.
Examples of use:coloring pigment, coloring matter, coloring powder, coloring mixture.

Varnished- prib. from ch. varnishvarnished.
Examples of use:patent leather, patent leather furniture, patent leather shoes.

Varnish - adj. to noun varnish;varnished (made of leather, wood, papier-mâché or metal coated with varnish).
Examples of use:varnish production, varnish shop, varnish solution, varnish paints.

Ice- consisting of ice, icy; located, located on ice; occurring in the ice.
Examples of use:ice blockage; ice palace, ice road, ice airport.

Ice - adj. to noun ice;consisting of ice, covered with ice; very cold (cold as ice); extremely restrained, contemptuously cold, destructive.
Examples of use:ice block, ice cover, ice peaks; icy wind.

Wooded- abundantly overgrown with forest.
Examples of use:wooded area, wooded banks.

Forest - adj. to noun forest;located in the forest, living, growing in the forest; covered with forests; related to forestry.
Examples of use:forest thicket, forest wealth, forest lake, forest path,

Personal- related to personalities(book).
Examples of use:personal approach, personal character, personal world.

Private - belonging to a specific person; belonging to a person; affecting the interests of any person.
Examples of use:personal property, personal weapons, personal security, personal secretary.

Microscopic - produced using a microscope; very small, visible only with a microscope; (trans.) extremely small.
Examples of use:microscopic analysis, microscopic examination; microscopic algae; microscopic pension, microscopic income.

Microscopic - same as microscopic figurative meaning, i.e. extremely small (minuscule in size).
Examples of use:microscopic dose, microscopic size, microscopic damage, microscopic benefit.

Buttered- 1) lubricated, soaked in oil, 2) about the look (sensual), 3) about the voice (sweet, flattering or ingratiating), 4) Shrovetide week (Maslenitsa, the week before Lent).
Examples of use:oily pancake, oily porridge, oily hands, oily mouth, oily cuffs/

Note:

« » records examples of synonymous use of wordsbuttery And oily,eg: use of the wordoily in combination oily voice or words buttery in combination oily shine. However, more often they talk about look and voice:oily look value 2, oily voice value 3 , and about shine, reflection -oily value 2.

Oilseed- relating to an olive tree, tree or fruit.
Examples of use:olive tree, olive berries, Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.

Oily - 1) containing oil, 2) similar to oiled, shiny, having a shine.
Examples of use:oily stains on the road, oily leaves...

Oil - 1) made of oil, 2) made with paints ground in oil, 3) working in oil.
Examples of use:oil stain, oil painting, oil paints, oil engine, oil lamp.

Frozen- subjected to freezing; spoiled by frost.
Examples of use:frozen foods, frozen vegetables, frozen fish; frozen potatoes.

Freezer - intended for freezing.
Examples of use:freezer, freezing shop, freezing equipment.

Frosty - very cold, resulting from frost; associated with the effects of frost.
Examples of use:frosty day, frosty air, frosty night; frosty patterns, frosty window, frosty wind.

Put on- something for yourself.
Examples of use:put on a dress, suit, glasses, jewelry, shoes.

Dress - someone.
Examples of use:dress a child, a sick person, a toddler; cover with a blanket.

Availability- quantity currently available.
Examples of use:cash, cash check.

Availability - presence.
Examples of use:availability of products in the store, goods in warehouse.

Reminder- words with the purpose of reminding.
Examples of use:important reminders, agreement reminders, agreement reminders, self reminders, birthday reminders, computer reminders.

Mention - words concerning someone, said not specifically, but casually.
Examples of use:mention of an actor, mention by the way, relevant mention, mention in the press.

Ignorant- impolite, violating the norms of polite behavior.
Examples of use:He is a rude and uncouth ignoramus. Don't be ignorant.

Ignorant - ignorant, uninformed, poorly educated.
Examples of use:He is a complete ignoramus: he has never read a book in his life. It's a shame to be ignorant.

Intolerable- difficult to bear.
Examples of use:unbearable stuffiness, pain, heat, thirst.

Impatient - 1) having difficulty enduring something, 2) expressing impatience.
Examples of use:impatient person, look; impatient movement, tapping, impatient posture.

Intolerant - one that is impossible to put up with.
Examples of use:intolerant attitude, intolerant act, intolerant behavior, intolerant behavior.

Unfortunate- one who is unlucky, haunted by failures.
Examples of use:unlucky man, unlucky opponent, unlucky challenger, unlucky opponent, unlucky player.

Unsuccessful - accompanied by failures, ending in failure, not bringing the desired results; not the one they wanted.

Examples of use:bad day, bad trip, bad attempts, bad experiment, bad photo, bad poem.

Accused- participle from ch. accuse, one who is found guilty.
Examples of use:accused of theft, accused of lying, accused of embezzling funds, accused of a crime, innocently accused, accused of murder.

Accusatory - containing an accusation.
Examples of use:indictment, indictment, indictment, indictment.

Scrap- 1) a torn piece, 2) a part.
Examples of use:a piece of paper, a piece of newspaper, scraps of thread, fragments of phrases, fragments of conversation.

Excerpt - a small part of a work, a fragment.
Examples of use:an excerpt of a poem, an excerpt of a story, an excerpt of music.

Grasp- cover with different sides, hug.
Examples of use:clasp your head in your hands, sit with your hands clasped around your knees.

Cover - 1) to embrace, embrace, 2) to position themselves around, nearby, to encircle, 3) to spread over the entire surface, throughout the entire space, 4) to outflank the enemy, 5) to involve someone in some activity, 6) to take complete possession .
Examples of use:my grandmother grabbed (synonymously: grabbed) my head with her hands, the forest engulfed the dacha with three sides, the steppe engulfed the village from all sides, the fire engulfed the entire building.

Delimit- to separate one thing from another or from everything else by establishing a boundary.
Examples of use:the far corner of the garden was delimited by a light fence, we need to distinguish our understanding of the problem from the generally accepted one, we should not artificially separate the child from the life of the family as a whole.

Limit - put within boundaries, frames.
Examples of use:the town hall building limited the area from the north, limit income, limit will, limit freedom, limit opportunities, limit rights.

Delimit - separate from each other or one from the other.
Examples of use:differentiate between concepts, differentiate between responsibilities, differentiate between good and bad, differentiate between harmful and beneficial factors.

Hail- exclamation, shout.
Examples of use:a quiet call, an unexpected call, a sharp call, a call “Stop!” Who goes?"

Response - 1) a response to an appeal, 2) a state of mind that appears as a result of some influence, 3) a review, article, letter.
Examples of use:there was no response, a quiet response, no response came, I heard an inaudible response, evoke a response in the soul, awaken a response, responses in the newspaper, responses on the Internet, responses to the film.

Organic- 1) adj. to noun organism; characterized by life processes, alive; formed as a result of the decomposition of animal and plant organisms.
Examples of use:organic world, organic nature, organic matter, organic life; organic residues.

2) adj. to noun limited; touching internal structure; relating to the foundations, the very essence of something.
Examples of use:organic heart damage; organic unity of theory and practice, organic aversion to lies.

Organic - conditioned by the very essence of something, organically inherent in someone or something.
Examples of use:an organic fusion of the best human qualities, strong and organic relationships, an organic process, a single organic ensemble, an organic actor, an organic performance on stage; truthful, reliable, organic transmission of the most subtle movements of the soul.

Selected- 1) selected from others as the best, 2) obscene.
Examples of use:selected grain, selected cast, selected berries; selective swearing, selective swearing .

Qualifying - for selection purposes.
Examples of use:qualifying competitions, selection committee

Deviation- 1) refusal, 2) retreat.
Examples of use:rejection of a petition for clemency, rejection of an appeal, deviation of the compass needle, deviation from the norm, deviation from the right direction.

Evasion - departure from something.
Examples of use:avoidance of responsibilities, avoidance of obligations, avoidance of the agenda.

Deviate- move to the side.
Examples of use:The compass needle deviates for a split second and again takes the correct position, the speedometer needle deviates to the right, we deviate from our goal, you are deviating from the topic.

Dodge - 1) deviate, move away, 2) refrain from doing something, 3) change the original direction.
Examples of use:avoid blows, shirk responsibilities, avoid conversation, deviate from the original course.

Differ- 1) to recognize something among other things, 2) to reward, to highlight (obsolete).
Examples of use:he doesn’t know rye from wheat, he was distinguished by a promotion.

Distinguish - 1) to recognize by sight or other senses, 2) to distinguish.
Examples of use:it is difficult to distinguish in the dark, to distinguish her voice, to distinguish shades of color, to distinguish the manner of performance.

Difference- 1) a sign that creates a difference, 2) merit (obsolete), 3) sign, title, diploma, etc. indicators of recognition of someone's merits.
Examples of use:understand the difference, grasp the difference, combat differences, graduate from the university with honors.

Difference - difference, dissimilarity.
Examples of use:the difference between us, the difference between the lyrical hero and the author, the difference between a photograph and a painting.

Retentive- has a good memory.
Examples of use:a memorable person.

Memorable - unforgettable, remembered, significant, important.
Examples of use:memorable day, year, moment, conversation; commemorative medal, trip; memorable event.

Endure it- to survive, to endure something unpleasant, difficult.
Examples of use:endure difficulties, endure cold, thirst, heat.

Endure - 1) experience, endure something unpleasant, difficult, 2) undergo a change.
Examples of use:endure all difficulties and hardships, endure punishment; undergo change, undergo deformation, undergo transformation.

Purchasing- associated with the opportunity to buy.
Examples of use:purchasing power of the population, purchasing power of the ruble.

Buyer - adj. to noun buyer.
Examples of use:buyer demand, buyer conference.

Purchased - related to the purchase; one that is bought, bought.
Examples of use:purchase price of land, purchase price; The dress is not purchased, but sewn at home.

Populist- appealing to the broad masses and promising them a quick and easy solution to pressing social problems.
Examples of use:populist promises, populist rhetoric, populist politics, populist movement.

Popular - understandable, accessible, uncomplicated in presentation; enjoying wide fame and public sympathy.
Examples of use:popular exposition, popular lectures, popular encyclopedia, popular publication; popular magazine, popular song, popular singer, popular actor.

Venerable- 1) worthy of reverence, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Examples of use:respectable gentleman, old man; venerable goals, objectives; be at a respectable distance.

Respectful - 1) treating someone with respect or showing respect, respect, 2) significant (about distance or size, volume).
Examples of use:respectful young man, respectful appearance, respectful manners, respectful facial expression, respectful look; at a respectful distance.

Practical- 1) related to practice, 2) involved in any business directly, personally, 3) being the application of knowledge and skills in practice.
Examples of use:Practical activities, practical use, practical significance; practical guide, practical center; practical classes, practical knowledge and skills, practical techniques.

Practical - 1) knowledgeable in practical matters, successful in the practical side of life, 2) profitable, convenient.
Examples of use:practical person; practical housewife, wife, mother; practical step; practical color, material.

Provide -1) to give the opportunity to use or own something, 2) to give the opportunity or right to do something.
Examples of use:provide opportunities, provide freedom of choice, right; Let me decide for myself whether to give the management of the estate to a new person.

Introduce - 1) give for familiarization, 2) highlight, send as a representative, 3) petition for an award, promotion in rank, position, 4) introduce, recommend, 5) show, demonstrate, 6) portray on stage, play, 7) mentally imagine.
Examples of use:present research results, submit documents; present candidates from the region, from the school; submit for an award; introduce the groom to his parents;

Representative - 1) elected, 2) reflecting the interests of all interested persons, groups, parties, 3) respectable, prominent, making a favorable impression.
Examples of use:representative power, representative authorities; representative meeting, representative congress, representative exhibition; representative man, representative appearance.

Executive - 1) for presentation purposes, 2) luxury class.
Examples of use:entertainment expenses, purposes; representative interests; executive class car, executive class (hotel) room.

Recognized- 1) the one who was recognized (participle from ch.admit), 2) appreciated, famous.
Examples of use:recognized authority, recognized talent; recognized artist, actor, director, public figure, scientist.

Grateful - feeling or expressing gratitude, gratitude.
Examples of use:to be grateful, grateful words, grateful attitude.

Productive- brings results, creates value; productive, fruitful; one that produces products (about farm animals); (linguistic term) currently active.
Examples of use:productive approach, productive type, productive solution, productive proposal; productive livestock; productive type of word formation.

Grocery - related to the sale, storage, processing, transportation of products; food.
Examples of use:grocery store, food warehouse, food department, food ration, food set, food stall.

Productive - producing, creating, productive.
Examples of use:productive labor, productive forces.

Industrial - related to or intended for production.
Examples of use:production process, production facilities, production department, industrial relations, production defects, production meeting, production territory.

Educational - adj. to noun educator And enlightenment .
Examples of use:educational activities, educational ideas, educational project, educational character.

Enlightened - educated, with a high level of culture.
Examples of use:an enlightened person, an enlightened society, an enlightened country, enlightened time, enlightened age, enlightened absolutism (form of monarchical power) /

Journalistic - adj. to noun journalism And publicist.
Examples of use:journalistic genre, journalistic article, journalistic activity, journalistic style, journalistic genres, journalistic pathos, journalistic style.

Journalistic - imbued with features or elements of journalism, touching on topical socio-political issues.
Examples of use:journalistic topic, journalistic speech.

Shy- timid, frightened; expressing fearfulness.
Examples of use:a fearful cry, a fearful boy, a fearful horse, a fearful look, a fearful whisper, a fearful child.

Scared - one who has often been frightened or who is very frightened.
Examples of use:The frightened crow is afraid of the bush, frightened enemy, don’t frighten! Scared.

Irritation- action under Ch.irritate-irritate ; state of excitement, agitation; feeling of acute dissatisfaction, annoyance; (biol.) cell reaction to external influence.
Examples of use:electric irritation, sound irritation, nasal irritation; to be irritated, to speak in irritation, to be irritated, to hold back irritation. Irritability - personality trait (according to the meaning of adj.irritable ).
Examples of use:the drug relieves irritability, constant irritability, cope with irritability.

Rhythmic- adj. to noun rhythm; subject to rhythm, performed in a certain rhythm; adj. to nounrhythm.
Examples of use:rhythmic structure of the text, rhythmic ringing, rhythmic pattern, rhythmic movements, rhythmic gymnastics.

Rhythmic - subordinate to rhythm; having a sense of rhythm.
Examples of use:rhythmic music, rhythmic work of a factory, rhythmic clatter of wheels, rhythmic sounds, rhythmic dance, rhythmic knocking, rhythmic pulse.

Romantic- adj. to noun romanticism; dreamy, prone to romanticism; full of romance.
Examples of use:romantic poetry, romantic girl, romantic views, romantic dinner, romantic hero, romantic halo, romantic image.

Romantic - dreamy, full of romance.
Examples of use:romantic style, romantic guy, romantic person..

Secretive- hiding one’s feelings, thoughts, intentions; undetectable or hidden.
Examples of use:secretive person; secretive love, secretive life.

Hidden - prib. from ch. hide; hidden, secret, not revealed explicitly; outwardly invisible or not yet manifested.
Examples of use:hidden threat, hidden annoyance, hidden mockery, hidden opportunity, hidden strength, hidden meaning, hidden camera.

Vocabulary- relating to a dictionary or the work of creating dictionaries.
Examples of use:dictionary entry, vocabulary of a language, dictionary work.

Verbal -1) adjective from noun. word, 2) expressed in words, in words.
Examples of use:verbal war, battle; verbal material, verbal combinations.

Resistance - 1) resistance, 2) term: resistance of materials.
Examples of use:resistance to authorities, resistance to the will of parents, electrical resistance, compression resistance, resistance to materials; windage.

Resistance - ability to resist.
Examples of use:resistance to diseases, infections, stress; body resistance; resistance of rocks to weathering.

Neighboring - located nearby, close, next to something; living next door.
Examples of use:neighboring village, neighboring room, neighboring grandmother .

Neighboring - adj. to nounneighbour; (colloquially) neighboring (=located nearby).
Examples of use:neighbor's garden, neighbor's house, neighbor's children; neighbor's collective farm (simple)

Comparable - participle of the verb compare; one that can be compared to something.
Examples of use:comparable values, incomparable with anything.

Comparative - 1) based on comparison, 2) relative, 3) linguistic term: comparative degree, comparative adjective, comparative adverb.
Examples of use:comparative research method, comparative linguistics.

Stage - being a stage; relating to the image on stage, to performance in the theater; like on stage, in the theater.
Examples of use:stage area, stage; stage art, stage speech, stage techniques, stage talent, stage image, stage whisper.

scenic - suitable for stage, theater, possessing the necessary qualities.
Examples of use:stage appearance, stage appearance, stage characteristics, stage play.

Technical - related to technology and its use; related to the operation of machines and mechanisms associated with the production process; to be used or processed in industry; adj. to noun technique associated with professional techniques, methods of doing something; performing various auxiliary work; special concepts related to the field of technology.
Examples of use:technical progress, technical equipment, technical backwardness.

Technical - possesses high technology and skill.
Examples of use:technical boxer, technical athlete, technical game, technical forward.

Lucky - one who is favored by luck; successful.
Examples of use:successful entrepreneur, successful athlete; happy hunting.

Successful - 1) ending in success, good luck, 2) good, meeting the requirements.
Examples of use:successful business, successful operation; a successful film, a performance, a successful role, successful words.

Humiliated - prib. from ch.humiliate , the one who was humiliated; expressing humiliation, indicating humiliation.
Examples of use:a humiliated man, with humiliated bows, humiliated requests.

Humiliating - offensive to someone's dignity or self-esteem.
Examples of use:Humiliating position, humiliating words, humiliating attitude.

Actual - valid, corresponding to the facts; real
Examples of use:factual events, factual errors, factual inaccuracy; the actual start of work, the actual state of affairs.

Factual - corresponds to reality, facts, accuracy requirements.
Examples of use:factual study, factual presentation, factual compliance, factual work.

Predatory - adj. to nounpredator; based on oppression, robbery of someone; produced in a way that pursues immediate benefit, but leads to extermination, destruction of something.
Examples of use:predatory habits, predatory capital, predatory inclinations; predatory exploitation, predatory fishing.

Predatory - carnivore, eating other animals; (trans.) seeking profit, exploiting others (about a person).
Examples of use:beasts of prey, predatory claws, predatory tendencies, predatory appearance; a predatory official, a predatory gleam in his eyes.

Tsarsky - 1) associated with the monarchical form of government, 2) related to the king, 3) like a king or worthy of a king.
Examples of use:tsarist regime, tsarist autocracy; royal place, royal tomb; royal gift, royal palace.

Regal - 1) relating to the king, 2) majestic, majestic.
Examples of use:regal appearance, regal gait, regal posture, regal figure.

Reigning - 1) the one who reigns, participle of the verb to reign, 2) dominant, dominant.
Examples of use:reigning dynasty, reigning person, reigning position.

Holistic - representing integrity, unity.
Examples of use:holistic meaning, holistic system, holistic research.

Whole - 1) complete, 2) important, real, 3) possessing unity, 4) unharmed.
Examples of use:whole piece; all day, year; a whole drama, a whole tragedy; the whole is better seen from a distance; whole cup; safe and sound.

Whole - not composite, made from a single piece.
Examples of use:made from a single piece of marble, solid impression, solid character.

Economic - related to economics. Examples of use:economic system, economic encyclopedia, economic science.

Economical – giving the opportunity to save something, profitable. Examples of use:economical mode, project, economical technology.

Economical - one who spends something thriftily, who observes economy. 2. Requiring moderate costs, promoting savings, modest in expenses.Examples of use:economical owner, economical use.

Aesthetic - adj. to nounaesthetics ; associated with the creation, reproduction and perception of beauty in art and life.
Examples of use:aesthetic category, aesthetic theory, aesthetic law, aesthetic perception, aesthetic tastes, aesthetic pleasure, aesthetic requests, aesthetic nature, aesthetic pleasure.

Aesthetic - beautiful, graceful; imbued with aestheticism.

Examples of use:aesthetic spectacle, aesthetic appearance, aesthetic pose, aesthetic movement, aesthetic design, aesthetic publication, aesthetic image, aesthetic approach.

Ethical - meeting ethical requirements.
Examples of use:ethical standards of conduct, ethical considerations, for ethical reasons.

Ethical - acceptable from an ethical point of view.
Examples of use:ethical action, ethical behavior, ethical speech.

Effective - effective, leading to the desired results.
Examples of use:effective method, method; effective solution; effective techniques, techniques.

Spectacular - making an impression.
Examples of use:spectacular woman, spectacular costumes, spectacular picture, spectacular gesture, spectacular pose, spectacular performance

Efficiency - effectiveness, efficiency.
Examples of use:reasons for lack of effectiveness, effectiveness of impact, effectiveness of implementation of the discovery, effectiveness of funds utilization.

Effectiveness - noun from adjective spectacular , the ability to make an impression.
Usage examples: with strive for showiness, showiness of behavior, external showiness.

FULL analysis of task 5 FOR the exam 2018

In Russian

Test your strength: decide without delving into theory!

Task formulation:

WRONG chosen word.

1. Malyuta Skuratov, the favorite guardsman of Ivan the Terrible, was distinguished by his sharp mind, cruelty and PREDATORY sparkle in the eyes.

2. ICE The palace, built by order of Anna Ioannovna in St. Petersburg, became the venue for a clownish wedding.

3. In The Tale of Bygone Years, Nestor describes UNSUCCESSFUL Prince Igor's campaign against the Polovtsians in 1185.

4. Mitrofan, the main character of Fonvizin’s comedy “The Minor,” a classic example IGNORANTS in Russian literature

5. In 1957 the first ARTIFICIAL The Earth satellite, invented by Korolev, was launched into space.

Test yourself: find out the right one
The answer is on the next page!

X

AND

SCH

N

Y

M

*Explanation: predatory ¾ profit-seeking exploiting others (about a person): predatory gleam of eyes, predatory official;

Predatory ¾ based on oppression, robbing someone: predatory habits, predatory tendencies.

What is the secret to success in solving task No. 5?

1. It is important to remember that paronyms¾ these are words, similar in sound, but having miscellaneous lexical meaning : addressee ¾ addressee, put on ¾ put on, etc..

2. Members of paronymic pairs are in different words.

* For example, you need to determine in what meaning in a sentence instead of the word ETERNAL must be consumed CENTURY?

1) Petya Trofimov was called “ ETERNAL student."

2) ETERNAL The oak amazed us with its beauty and grandeur.

3) The documents were prepared for archiving at ETERNAL storage.

4) Compassion and humanity are ETERNAL life values.

How to learn to distinguish paronyms?

1) Need formulate lexical meaning for each of the words, choose synonyms:

· Century-old ¾ living, existing for centuries, for a very long time;

· Eternal ¾ endless in time, having neither beginning nor end.

2) Compose with these paronyms phrases so that there is no doubt about the choice of word:

· Century-old oak (oak, living century), centuries-old traditions (traditions that have existed for a very long time)

· Eternal values (unchanging), eternal student (constant), eternal storage (unlimited)

! Necessarily read the information from "paronym dictionary" to be fully prepared for the Unified State Exam !

THE MOST COMPLETE dictionary of paronyms for the Unified State Exam

Be sure to remember a couple of the most popular paronyms!

Now try to solve task number 5 again!

Task formulation:

In one of the sentences below WRONG The highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. Write it down chosen word.

Task No. 1.

1. Flooding from jam-type floods, which little depend on the water level of the year, should EXPECT in April and May.

2. There is a proven method for cleaning short-pile fur: dirty fur should be wiped with hot mashed potatoes, and then thoroughly SHAKE AWAY.

3. The greatest misunderstanding of Moscow SUBSCRIPTIONS necessitates paying a subscription fee for using the line.

4. The new company was registered under beautiful, SOUNDING name.

5. Under it HARD With a glance, everything became uncomfortable.

Task No. 2.

1. To prepare a marinade for fish baked in coals, you need SHAKE AWAY seeds from four to five cardamom pods, add a pinch of saffron and grind them in a mortar and salt.

2. The girl with a sharp movement threw her bangs off her forehead and unexpectedly calmly and CONFIDENTLY looked into Alexey's eyes.

3. ISSUANCE Skating is carried out if the visitor to the skating rink has a passport or any other document that can be left as collateral.

4. Analysts say that in the coming year the market valuable papers Can EXPECT significant changes.

5. CHOOSE one direction or another, navigate strictly by the compass.

Test yourself!

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The secret to successfully passing the Unified State Exam in the Russian language is high-quality preparation with careful study of each type of task that the graduate will encounter when completing the exam work.

Just like last year, the 2019 Unified State Exam tickets will include a task on paronyms. The topic “paronymous pairs” is studied in the school Russian language course, but many students manage to completely forget it by the time of final exams, which is confirmed by the large number of mistakes made by graduates in task No. 5.

We will tell you what paronyms are, you need to know about such pairs to successfully pass the Unified State Exam for 2019 graduates, and we will also help you understand the features of the topic and tell you where to find a list of words that FIPI experts use when compiling exam papers.

The most important thing about paronyms

The Russian language is unique and quite complex in its structure. Words that sound very similar can have radically different meanings different meanings, which causes difficulties in speech perception for many foreigners.

Paronyms are words with the same root that are similar in sound and belong to the same part of speech, but at the same time have different meanings and are used in different lexical constructions.

Paronyms can form:

• pairs (2 words);
• rows (from 3 to 7 words).

Words forming paronymic pairs can be expressed not only by a noun, but also by other parts of speech (adverb, adjective or verb). The task of a graduate who wants to pass the Unified State Exam well in 2019 is to know all the paronyms (a list of pairs and strings from KIMs, their meaning and application features).

Words included in paronymic pairs and series may differ in prefixes and suffixes, or even have a different base. Semantically, there are two groups of paronyms:

There is also separate group words that differ significantly in functional and stylistic fixation (live - live, work - work).

Dictionary of paronyms

The first thing you should do in preparation for the 2019 Unified State Exam is to study the dictionary of paronyms. It’s worth saying right away that in the KIMs of the Unified State Exam 2019, not all paronyms that exist in the Russian language will be found, but only short list of 124 pairs and rows. At the same time, the complete dictionary compiled by Russian linguists contains 1,100 pairs and rows, each of which contains 2-7 words. If desired, a complete dictionary with detailed descriptions of meanings and features of use can be found on the Internet (for example, at paronymonline.ru).

We bring to your attention a short dictionary of paronyms, which will be useful to all graduates, because in 2019 the Russian language remains a compulsory subject of the Unified State Exam.

How to remember paronyms

Many paronymic pairs and their semantic differences are well known to anyone who is a native speaker of the Russian language. But there are also words in the list whose interpretation may be difficult. You can work through these paronyms by opening the corresponding dictionary with explanations, but in order to save time when preparing for the Unified State Exam 2019, teachers recommend using quick reference books.

We invite you to download one of these ready-made dictionaries, which will help you quickly remember all 124 pairs necessary to complete task No. 5 from the Unified State Exam tickets.

The next step should be to solve ready-made tasks. Both CMMs from previous years and trial ones are suitable for this. Unified State Exam assignments 2019.

If you perceive information more easily, not just by reading the text, but by reading the teacher, you can recommend watching numerous free online lessons that are easy to find on the Internet. Also on YouTube you can find a video analysis of tickets for other subjects, works and their short review for the 2019 OGE in literature and much other information useful for graduates.

We present to your attention one of the lessons on paronyms:

The New Year holidays have passed and it’s time for everyone who studies in grades 9 and 11 to think about the upcoming exams. The time to start preparing for them is now. The first thing you need to do is to repeat the vocabulary you have learned, that is, the completed topics in English.

So, the main task for the next six months is to transform all the vocabulary that lies passively in the head from passive to active.

Passive vocabulary- words that you understand by reading texts and listening to audio recordings. Active vocabulary– words that you know how to use in oral and written speech.

We present to your attention list of topics in English, vocabulary for which must be activated in order to pass the Unified State Examination well. Although this year the format of the oral exam has changed (see), the essence remains the same: you need to know the words and be able to speak on given topics: ask questions, describe photographs, analyze, compare, find differences, argue, etc. Presentations Below they contain tasks on all types of speech activity and will help you prepare and successfully pass the Unified State Examination in English. Here is the content of the article:

The designation in brackets (for example, letter - 13, 18) means that the corresponding topic can be repeated by writing a letter (task No. 13, 18), which are given in the presentation “Personal letter”.

Topics in English in grade 11 when completing tasks in the oral and written part of the Unified State Exam (based on materials from FIPI)

A Everyday life and everyday life, distribution of household responsibilities in the family. (writing - 13, 18) Shopping (writing -5, speaking -3) B Life in the city and countryside. Problems of the city and the village (speaking - 23) IN Communication in the family and school (writing -11), family traditions (speaking -18), interpersonal relationships with friends and acquaintances (writing - 8,14, 16,17,20, speaking -21) G Health and care (letter - 10, essay - 3) well-being, medical services. Healthy lifestyle (writing -7, speaking - 6, 22) D The role of youth in modern society (essay-7), their interests and hobbies (speaking -6, 10, writing-4, 6, 12) E Leisure time for young people: visiting clubs, sports sections, interest clubs (essay -15, speaking -9,). Correspondence AND Home country (speaking -11) and countries of the language being studied. Their geographical location, climate, population, cities and villages, attractions(separate article COMING SOON). Z Traveling in your country and abroad, sightseeing (essay - 16) AND Nature and environmental problems (essay -9) K Cultural and historical features of your country and the countries of the language being studied(separate article COMING SOON). L The contribution of Russia and the countries of the language being studied to the development of science (essay-1) and world culture (speaking -13) M The modern world of professions, the labor market (speaking-19) N Opportunities for continuing education in higher education (essay - 10) ABOUT Plans for the future, the problem of choosing a profession (speaking -19, writing -19) P The role of foreign language proficiency in the modern world (letter-9) R School education(essay-11). Subjects studied, attitude towards them. Holidays (speaking -5, 20) WITH Scientific and technological progress, its prospects and consequences (essay -20) T New information technologies (essay -20) U Holidays and significant dates in various countries of the world (speaking -4, 14)

Source: Codifier of content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates of educational organizations for conducting a unified state exam in ENGLISH in grade 11 in 2015

Personal writing in English in 11th grade. Themes

Below we offer 20 topics that correspond to the specifications from the FIPI website. Pay special attention to the highlighted topics that are included in the content of the substantive speech. You will find assignments for these topics in the presentation below.

1. Teenage Jobs
2. Fashion
3. Hobbies. Music
4. Pets
5. Clothes
6. Parties
7. Keeping Fit
8. Family Relations
9. Learning English
10. Health
11. Birthday Party
12. Household Chores
13. Exams
14. Teenage Problems with friends
15. Teenage Problems
16. Household Chores
17. Future Profession
18. Teenage Problems with parents

Personal writing in English in 11th grade. Tasks

Essay on English in 11th grade. Themes

Below we offer 20 topics that correspond to the specifications from the FIPI website. Pay special attention to the highlighted topics that are included in the content of the substantive speech:

1. Space Exploration
2. Teenagers Today
3. Healthy and Unhealthy food
4. Watching TV
5. School Trips
6. Stray Animals
7. School Management
8. Car as a means of transport
9. Environmental Problems
10. Higher Education
11. School Education
12. Teenage Jobs
13. Appearance and Fashion
14. Pocket Money
15. Free Time
16. Traveling
17. School Magazine
18. Homework
19. Experiments on Animals
20. Technology and Science

Essay on English. Tasks

Below we offer 24 speaking topics, which correspond to the specifications from the FIPI website. Pay special attention to the highlighted topics that are included in the content of the substantive speech:

Topics in English for preparing for the Unified State Exam (intensifying monologue speech)

• TV Programs (1,2)
• Clothes & Fashion (3)
• Holidays (4)
• Favorite Subject (5)
• Sports (6)
• Favorite Film (7)
• Favorite Book (8)
• Free Time (9)
• Hobbies (10)
• The Place Where I live (11)
• Weather (12)
• Famous Person (13)
• Public Holidays (14)
• Mobile Phones (15)
• My favorite place (16)
• Pets (17)
• My Family (18)
• My Plans for the Future (19)
• My School (20)
• My Best Friend (21)
• Healthy Food (22)
• City Life and Country Life (23)
• Mass Media (24)

You will find tasks to activate your speaking skills in the presentation:

Thus, you can repeat the learned vocabulary on all topics in writing (in the form of a letter or essay) or orally (in the form of monologues) and thus successfully pass the English language exam. Good luck in learning English and preparing for the Unified State Exam!

The last task in the written part of the Unified State Exam in English is essay writing. The length of the essay should be 200-250 words, and its structure should be as follows: introduction (with a statement of the problem), own opinion (including 2-3 arguments), opposing opinion on the problem (including 1-2 arguments), reason for disagreement with the opposing opinion and conclusion. When completing this task you can use ready-made essays in English which are presented below.

List of ready-made essays

FOOD
1. Some people say that fast food has a bad effect on our health.
2. Some people say that genetically modified food is hazardous to health.
3. Some people think that there are many benefits of being a vegetarian.
4. Some people think that organic food is healthier than conventional food.
5. Some people believe that the only way to lose weight is following a weight loss diet.
6. Some people think that we should eat at home.
FASHION
7. Some people believe that it is important to look nice and to follow fashion.
8. Some people think that clothes help them show who they really are.
9. Some people think that schoolchildren should wear school uniforms.
10. Some people say that there should not be any rules about the clothes people can wear in the workplace.
11. Some people say that wearing fur is unacceptable.
12. Some people think that tattoos and piercing make them more attractive.
TRAVEL & TOURISM
13. Some people think that tourism ruins everything that it touches.
14. Some people say that school trips are beneficial for students.
15. Some people say ecotourism benefits the environment and local people.
16. Some people think that the best way to travel in a town or in a city is on foot.
17. Some people say that cars have improved our lives in a number of ways.
18. Some people say that traveling by plane is very convenient.
19. Some people say that taking public transportation is a convenient option for travel.
20. Some people say that hitchhiking is the best way of travel.
21. Some people say that traveling to exotic countries is an exciting experience.
22. Some people think that international travel has a lot of benefits.
23. Some people say that the best way to travel is by train.
24. Some people say that the best way to travel is by ship.
25. Some people choose to travel abroad to receive medical care.
FRIENDSHIP & LOVE
26. Some people say that having friends is important for everyone.
27. Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
28. Some people think that only those who have much in common can become friends.
29. Some people think that nothing can ruin a true friendship.
30. Many people think that love makes a person happy.
31. Some people think that jealousy is a very destructive emotion.
MONEY
32. Some people think that only those who earn a lot of money can be happy.
33. Some people think that pocket money teaches teenagers to be responsible.
34. Some people say that making money with the Internet is reality.
35. Some people say that teenagers should work to earn money.
LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES
36. Some people say that having a hobby is important for everyone.
37. Some people say that playing computer games is the best way to spend your free time.
38. Some people believe that teenagers should not be given too much free time.
39. Some people think that reading is a waste of time.
40. Some people think that collecting various things is a waste of time and money.
EDUCATION
41. Some people say that online education is an excellent alternative to traditional education.
42. Some people think that homeschooling is an excellent alternative to traditional education.
43. Some people think that self-education is not very effective.
44. Some people think that if you want to get a good education, you should go abroad.
45. Some people think that boys and girls should study separately at different schools.
46. ​​Some people think that the most important thing for a teacher is to make studying enjoyable for students.
47. Some school-leavers think that university is not for them and choose not to go.
48. Some people think that computers may replace teachers in the future.
49. Some people believe that exams are the best way to check the student’s knowledge.
50. Many people think that homework is essential for every student.
51. Some people believe that students should be allowed to choose the subjects they want to study.
52. Some people think that grades encourage students to learn.
53. Some people think that students will use computers instead of textbooks in the future.
54. Some people think that creativity is an essential ability which must be taught at school.
55. Some people think that punishment should be used in class to achieve discipline and to make students study hard.
WORK & CAREER
56. Some people say that having jobs can be of great benefit to teenagers.
57. Some people say that they would prefer to work at home.
58. Some people think that it is more important to get satisfaction from your work than to earn much money.
59. Some people think that in any occupation discipline is more important than talent.
60. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.
61. Some people change their jobs every few years.
62. Some people think that it is better to work abroad.
63. Some people believe that they will be successful and happy only if they work much.
64. At present, there is no difficulty in finding a good job.
65. Some people think that there is nothing worse than being unemployed.
66. Many people believe that it is important to develop teamwork in the workplace.
67. Some people prefer to work for themselves or to own a business.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
68. Some people think that modern technologies make life more convenient.
69. Some people say that cell phones have changed our lives for the better.
70. Some people say that using mobile telephones must be prohibited in school.
71. Some people believe that all teenagers should have a cell phone.
72. Some people think that the Internet has more drawbacks than advantages.
73. Some people think that children should spend less time surfing the Net.
74. Some people say that the Internet has improved the effectiveness of education.
75. Some people say that social networking sites offer significant advantages.
76. Some people believe that there are real risks to dating via the Internet.
77. Some people think that online chatting cannot substitute for face-to-face communication.
78. Some people prefer writing traditional paper letters to using e-mail.
79. Some people think that cloning opens up new opportunities.
80. Some people are worried about computers and robots doing the same things that people can do.
81. Some people say that a virtual field trip can be a good alternative to a traditional field trip.
THE ARTS
82. Some people say that the theater is likely to disappear.
83. Some people think that graffiti is vandalism.
84. Some people believe that dancing can be of great benefit to children.
MUSIC
85. Some people believe that listening to music has good effects on everyone.
86. Some people think that rap music has a bad influence on teenagers.
87. Some people say that they are used to working or studying to the sound of music.
FILMS
88. Some people think that watching movies is beneficial to everyone.
89. Some people are fond of 3D films.
BOOKS
90. Some people prefer watching a film version to reading a book.
91. Some people say that electronic books are going to replace paper books in the future.
92. Some people say that we do not need public libraries any more.
93. Some people say that reading detective stories is just a waste of time.
SPORTS, HEALTH & BEAUTY
94. Some people say that weight loss diets can be very harmful.
95. Some people say that it is important to exercise regularly.
96. Some people say that extreme sports are too risky.
97. Some people believe that children should be encouraged to go in for sports.
98. Some people dream of becoming professional athletes.
99. Some people say that one should go to a fitness club to be healthy and slim.
100. Some people think that surfing is rather risky.
101. Some people think that parkour is not for everyone.
102. Some people think that physical attractiveness is important for everyone.
103. Some people think that plastic surgery can help them to become more attractive and happier.
FAMILY PROBLEMS
104. Some people prefer to have only one child.
105. Some couples choose not to have children.
106. Some people choose to build a family through adoptions.
107. These days, some people adopt children from overseas.
108. Some people believe that adult children should not live with their parents.
109. Some people think that couples should not marry young.
110. Some people say that it is wonderful to have a sibling.
111. Some people believe that grandparents should take an active part in their grandchildren’s upbringing.
GLOBAL PROBLEMS
112. Some people say that overpopulation is a major problem for the human race.
113. Some people think that stress can ruin one’s life.
114. Some people continue smoking in spite of all warnings.
115. Some people believe that the problems caused by gambling are very serious.
116. Some people say that capital punishment should be allowed.
117. Some people believe that the lives of the disabilities are much easier nowadays.
MASS MEDIA
118. Some people say that there is nothing better than watching TV.
119. Some people believe that watching TV can have harmful effects on children.
120. Some people think that reality TV shows are enjoyable and bring many benefits to the audience and the actors.
121. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.
122. Some people say that print media will disappear in the future.
123. Some people say that radio is not as popular as it used to be.
SHOPPING
124. Some people say that shopping is interesting and enjoyable.
125. Some people say that shopping malls have advantages over small shops.
126. Some people say that our lives would be better if we bought fewer goods.
127. Some people say that online shopping is an excellent alternative to traditional shopping.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
128. Many people say that it is important to recycle waste.
129. Some people believe that going green has a lot of benefits.
130. Some people prefer hybrid cars to traditional cars.
131. Some people think that there are many reasons to promote carpooling.
YOUTH PROBLEMS
132. Some people say that modern teenagers are carefree.
133. Some people are worried about the strong influence of peer groups on teenagers.
134. Parents have many concerns about their teenagers dating.
135. Some parents think that teenagers should not be given much independence.
ANIMALS
136. Some people believe that animals should not be taken from their natural surroundings and put into zoos.
137. Some people think that keeping exotic animals as pets is an interesting experience.
138. Some people think that keeping pets is a waste of time and money.
139. Some people object to animal testing.
140. Some people think that virtual pets can replace real pets.
MISCELLANEOUS
141. Some people think there are a lot of benefits of living in a big city.
142. Some people believe that learning foreign languages ​​is a waste of time.
143. Some people say that the English language should be learned in England.
144. Many people dream of being famous someday.
145. Time management skills are important for success.
146. Some people do not care whether they buy pirated or legal CDs and DVDs.
147. Some people think it is important to be honest in any situation.
148. Some people say that ambitiousness is the key to success and happiness.
149. Some people think that we should use critical thinking rather than trust intuition.
150. Some people say that nonverbal messages improve communication.