Eve in the participles

Н and НН in participles and verbal adjectives suffixes

Н and НН in participles and verbal adjectives suffixes

1. If there is a prefix in the word (except for the prefix NOT)

Examples: wounded (warrior), planted (seedlings), whitewashed (ceiling)

Exceptions: smart (boy), planted (father), named (brother), and noun dowry

2. If there is a dependent word

Examples: a fighter wounded in the arm, cucumbers pickled in a barrel.

3. If the word has suffixes OBA, EVA

Examples: paved (road), pickled (mushrooms)

Exceptions: forged, chewed(but if there is a prefix or dependent word, then we act according to points 1 and 2)

4. If the word is formed from a non-prefixed verb perfect kind

Examples: solved (problem), purchased (tickets)

Exception: wounded(but if there is a prefix or dependent word, then we act according to points 1 and 2).

1. If the word is formed from a non-prefixed verb imperfect(except for the prefix NOT), no suffixes OBA, EBA and dependent words

Examples: bleached (ceiling), knitted (blouse)

Exceptions: Sacred, Slow, Desired, Unexpected, Unexpected, Unheard of, Unheard of, Arrogant, Read, Corrected, Plastered

2. In short participles

Example: (Problem) solved

Comments (1)

• NOT with participles

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• Н and НН in adjective suffixes

  H 1. In adjectives formed from nouns using the suffixes IN, AN, YAN. Examples: animal, leather, silver. Exceptions: glass, pewter, wood (look at the window) 2. In primitive adjectives (they appeared in the language immediately as adjectives) ...

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Spelling H and HH in nouns

Derived nouns n or nn written depending on the morphemes with which the nouns are formed, or in accordance with the stem from which they are derived.

1. nn written:

1) if the root of the word ends in n, and the suffix begins with n: elder-nick (elder), druzhin-nick (squad), raspberry-nick (raspberry), swindler (purse), aspen-nick (aspen), mountain ash (mountain ash); bezdan-nits-a (dowry), sleepless-nits-a (sleep), ringing-knits-a (ringing), log-knits-a (log);

2) if the noun is formed from an adjective that has nn, or from a participle: soreness (painful), agitatedness (agitated), hryvnia-ik (hryvnia), power of attorney (trusted), cutesy-itza (cutesy), spoiled-ost (spoiled), chosen-ik (chosen), exiled-ik (exiled), konn-itza (equestrian), root-ik (indigenous), larch-itza (deciduous), unintentional (unintentional), educated (educated), public-ik (public), organized ( organized), prisoner-ik (prisoner), sent-ik (sent), privileged (privileged), production-ik (production), millet-ik (millet), handicraft-ik (handicraft), relative-ik (related ), sacred-ik (sacred), semenn-ik (seed), proper-ik (own), modern-ik (modern), consistency (coordinated), nebulousness (foggy).

2. H written in words: scarlet-itza (crimson), varen-ik (boiled), windiness, windy-ik, windy-itza (windy), hotel-itza (living room), wood-ik (wood-burning), hemp-ik (hemp) , smoked-ost (smoked), kostyan-ika (bone), maslen-itza (oiled), ingenuity (tricky), oat-itza (oatmeal), peat-ik (peat), clever (clever) and etc., as well as in the words alsha-nik, omshan-ik.

Spelling Н and НН in the suffixes of abbreviated adjectives (formed from the name of a noun)

1. Нн is written:

1) for adjectives derived from nouns using suffixes -enn-, -onn-: artificial, cranberry, straw, operating, session, station and etc.; here you can also include adjectives formed from nouns for me (time, flame, etc.): temporary, fiery, seed, nominal, tribal etc.

In the adjective windy one is written n , since it is formed not from the noun wind, but from the verb to wind by suffix -n- , which does not contradict the spelling rule n in verbal adjectives: weathered, weathered, weathered- formed from verbs;

2) for adjectives formed from adjectives with a suffix -enn-, indicating a large measure of the sign: tall, hefty, wide and etc;

3) in adjectives derived from nouns based on n(second -n- adjective suffix): long (length), true (true), millionth (million), antique (antiquity), canvas (canvas) and etc.

Type adjectives ram, carp, seal written with one n , since they are derived from nouns with stems in n by adding a suffix -j - .

Words spicy, ruddy, young written with one n (non-derivative adjectives); in words derived from them, one n is also written: spice, rosy, blush, youth(but: yunnat, since this word is formed from the combination young naturalist).

2. H is written for adjectives formed from nouns with suffixes -in-, -an-, -yan- : pigeon(pigeon), goose(goose), chicken, eagle, swan, leather(leather), sandy(sand), cereous(wax), linen(canvas), silver, wood-fired and etc.

Exceptions: glass, pewter, wooden.

It is necessary to distinguish between adjectives, the spelling of which depends on their meaning:

a) windy- "accompanied by the wind, with the wind" (windy weather), "frivolous" - transfer. (windy girl, youth); wind- "driven by the force of the wind" (wind turbine, pump, mill); in combination with chickenpox, the adjective has a suffix -yan- , cf .: chickenpox- razg .;

b) buttered- "soaked in oil, oiled, soiled with oil" ( butter pancakes, porridge, hands), transl. ( oily eyes, oily voice, also: oil week - carnival); oil- "for oil, from oil, in oil" ( butter biscuits, oil paint, oil engine, pump etc.); Wed: oil bottle("Intended for oil") and butter bottle("Stained with oil");

in) silver plated- “silver-plated, silver-plated” (silver-plated spoon); silver- "made of silver" (silver spoon);

G) salty- "containing salt" ( salty fish); saline- "consisting of salt" ( saline mine, saline pillar). In combination saline acid suffix for the adjective -yan- .

Spelling N and NN in verbal adjectives and participles

Full forms

Are written with nn suffixes of full forms of passive past participles: -nn- and -ynn- (-enn- ). Adjectives correlating with them in form are written in some cases, too, with nn in the suffix, in others - with one n .

1. Written with nn participles and adjectives in -souched, -sweets, -sweets(formed from verbs in - to eat, - to eat), for example: spoiled, uprooted, lined, painted, organized; uprooted, spoiled, painted, lined, reorganized.

2. Also written with nn communion not on -owned(-dewed, -evan) verbs perfect kind and adjectives related to them; the vast majority of such verbs contain a prefix.

a) Examples of forms formed from prefixed verbs: bleached, washed, tied, toasted, painted, dyed, peeled, cursed, dyed, counted, untangled, made.

b) The list of forms of primordially non-prefixed verbs, as well as some verbs, the prefix in which can be distinguished only etymologically: abandoned, given, finished, bought, deprived, captive, forgiven, let go, decided, seized, revealed; met, undertaken, offended, acquired, obliged, visited, supplied.

Forms are also written according to this rule. two-species(meaning both perfect and imperfect) verbs to marry, bequeath, promise, execute, give birth: crowned, bequeathed, promised, executed, born.

Exceptions. Are written with one n adjectives correlated with participial forms in the composition of the following stable combinations: a goner, a named brother, a named sister, a planted father, a planted mother, Forgiven Sunday .

3. The sacraments are not on -owned(-watched, -watched) verbs imperfect(they are formed only from non-prefixed verbs) and adjectives related to them are written differently: participles with nn , adjectives - with one n , For example: wagons laden with wood, fish fried in oil, oil painting, hair cut by a hairdresser and short-cropped hair, green-dyed benches, a floor that has not been swept for a long time, walls not yet whitewashed, a few money already, an offer made many times; but: laden barge, Fried fish, written beauty, bobbed hair, painted benches, swept floor, whitewashed walls, a matter of minutes, feigned indifference; similarly knitted and knitted, ironed and ironed, braided and braided, peeled and peeled; are also written: chewed and chewed, pecked and nibbled, forged and forged.

According to this rule, the forms of two-species verbs are written concussion, baptize and hurt... Wed: a shell-shocked soldier, a seriously wounded soldier, a soldier wounded in the leg, a newly baptized baby, but: shell-shocked commander, wounded soldier, baptized child.

As you can see from the examples, the participle is recognized by the presence of dependent words. There are, however, rare cases when the dependent word is not a sign of the participle. For example, you should write: his antennae are clearly dyed(clearly artificial where is the word clearly used with an adjective); walls, previously whitewashed, are now covered with green paint(walls, used to be white).

In words with the prefix not-, in compound words ah and in some combinations? repetitions of participles and adjectives are written in the same way as in a separate (without a prefix and not as part of a compound word or combination-repetition) use .

Examples:

1. Words with a prefix not- :

Are written with nn : uneducated, unaligned, untested, unfinished, unbought, unforgiven ;

Are written with n : unbleached, unplowed, uninvited, unbroken, unfed, unpainted, unmeasured, unpaved, unplowed, unbidden, uncounted.

2. Compound words:

Are written with nn : highly skilled, one-piece stamped, acquired, freshly painted, purposeful, born blind, insane;

Are written with n : plain dyed, homespun, finely chipped, self-styled, badly wounded, one-piece .

3. Combinations-repetitions with a prefix re- in the second part, which have an amplifying meaning. In them, the second part is written in the same way as the first (with nn or n ), for example:

Are written with nn : pledged-re-pledged, resolved-re-resolved ;

Are written with n : patched-patched, washed-erased, repaired-re-re-read, read-re-read, darned-re-darned.

Exceptions. Are written with nn instead of n :

a) adjectives desired, awaited and (as part of stable combinations) Have you seen anything ?; Is it a heard thing? They are formed from imperfective verbs wish, wait and see, hear .

Special cases: adjectives put on spilled sea; they are formed from the prefixed imperfective verbs put on, pour, i.e. from verbs with the suffix - wa- that naturally do not form the passive participles of the past tense;

b) adjectives with a prefix un-: unknown, unseen, unexpected, unwanted, unexpected, unwanted, unexpected, unheard, unexpected and (as part of a stable combination) unsleeping eye;

c) complex adjectives long-awaited, homebrew and (as part of own name) Andrew the First-Called.

The second parts of these prefixes and complex adjectives also correspond to imperfective verbs.

Short forms

Short forms of passive past participles are written with one n , For example: read, read, read, read; read, read, read, read; marked, marked, marked, marked; tagged, tagged, tagged, tagged... The forms of the neuter gender are also written in impersonal use, for example: smoky, dirty, ridden, hosed, holed-over, hosed-over .

Short forms (except for the form male) adjectives with a qualitative meaning, which coincide in form with the passive participles of the past tense of the perfective verbs, written with nn , For example: educated, educated, educated(from adjective educated‘Discovering the results of good parenting’); spoiled, spoiled, spoiled(from adjective spoiled‘Accustomed to fulfilling his whims’); sublime, sublime, sublime(from adjective exalted‘Full of high content’). Such adjectives have the forms comparative: more educated, more spoiled, more sublime.

Compare the following examples in pairs with short participles and adjectives: She was raised by a distant relative . – She has good manners, she is well-mannered. She is spoiled good conditions – She is moody and spoiled.

Brief forms of adjectives on-nny written with one n if these adjectives require dependent words and do not have a comparative form. Examples: attached to someone‘In affection’ - She is very attached to him; full of something‘Full, imbued’ - The soul is filled with sorrow; heard about something‘Knowledgeable’ - We've heard a lot about his antics.

Some adjectives have in different meanings differently spelled short forms. For example, different spellings of short forms of the word devotee: She is kind and loyal and She is dedicated... In the first example devotee Is the same adjective as well-mannered, spoiled, sublime, it has a comparative degree more loyal; in the second - the same as tied, fulfilled, heard(requires dependent words: someone, anything).

Short forms of adjectives, expressing various emotional states, can be written with n or with nn depending on the transmitted shades of the value. For example: She is excited(she gets excited) - Her speech is agitated(her speech reveals, expresses excitement). In the first case, it is also possible to write excited(which would emphasize that her appearance expresses excitement), and in the second case, the spelling excited impossible (since speech cannot ‘feel agitated’).

In difficult cases of distinguishing between such short forms, you should refer to the academic "Russian spelling dictionary".

Short forms of complex adjectives, the second parts of which coincide with the participles on -nn are written with n or nn depending on the value. Adjectives expressing signs that can manifest themselves in greater or lesser degree, i.e., forming forms of a comparative degree, have short forms (except for the masculine form) with nn ; adjectives that do not allow forms of a comparative degree in meaning have short forms with one n , For example:

well-bred, -no, -nny; comfortable, -no, -nny; self-confident, -no, -nny; purposeful, -no, -no; purposeful, -no, -no(there are comparative forms more well-mannered, more comfortable, more self-confident, more purposeful, more purposeful);

interconnected, -no, -y; interdependent, -no, -y; generally accepted, -no, -y; contraindicated, -no, -y(no forms of comparative degree).

Short forms of adjectives with a qualitative meaning, the full forms of which are transmitted in writing with one n , are written in the same way as complete. For example: done, done, done(from made‘Unnatural, forced’); confused, confused, confused(from confused‘Illogical, confusing’); scientist, scientist, scientists(from scientist‘Well-versed’). The forms of the comparative degree are also written ( more done, more confused, more learned) and adverbs on -O(done, confused, learned).

Such adjectives are few and far between; the vast majority of participle-related adjectives in -th do not have a qualitative value; such are boiled, boiled, soaked, dried, chiseled etc.

SPELLING OF N-NN IN ADVANCED SUFFIXES

Adverbs in -O , formed from adjectives and passive participles, are written with a double n or one n - depending on how the corresponding adjective or participle is spelled.

For example:

Are written with nn : unintentionally, unheard of(from unintentional, unheard of), agitated, agitated(excited), confidently;

Are written with n : confused(confused), confusion, confusion(from confused), scholar(very scholarly expressed),windy(it's windy outside today).

Spelling n and nn in participles

1. In the full forms of the passive past participles, formed from the perfect form (both prefixed and non-prefixed), it is written nn, for example: bought, corrected, named, paired, cut, resolved, dried, abandoned, captured, given, forced, punished, worked out, built-in, etc.

Exceptions: with one n verbal (formed from the perfective) adjectives that are part of stable combinations, for example: a goner, forgiven Sunday, a named brother, a planted father, are written that have completely lost their connection with the participles.

Note 1. The above passive participles can be used in the sense of an adjective, but this does not affect their spelling, for example: a seasoned person (with endurance), this case(this one), an interested conversation (of interest), an emaciated old man (very tired).

2. In verbal adjectives formed from non-prefixed imperfective verbs, one is written n, for example: edged, dried, fried, boiled, soaked, boiled, ironed, forged, mowed, sheared, washed, broken, paved, braided, laden, melted, frozen, and also wounded (although formed from the two-species verb hurt). With one n the adjective smart is written.

Exceptions: With two n verbal adjectives are written, formed from non-prescriptive imperfective verbs: seen, seen, done, desired, heard, counted, unexpected-unexpected.

Note 1. The above verbal adjectives, in the presence of dependent words, go into the category of participles and are written with two n for example: cobblestone streets, wagons laden with forest, a soldier wounded in the leg, a boy with a haircut by a hairdresser.

Note 2. With two n verbal adjectives are written, formed from non-prefixed imperfective verbs with suffixes -ovan (-yowan), for example: spoiled, risky, uprooted, lined. In verbal adjectives, forged, chewed combinations s (s) are part of the root, not the suffix.

3. The presence of a particle does not affect the spelling of passive participles and verbal adjectives not-, For example: unresolved issues, disinterested persons, unknown land; untouched paths, unpainted wall, uninvited guest, unmown meadow.

4. The distinction between passive participles and adjectives formed from them (thereby clarifying the question of writing nn-n) is sometimes produced not on a formal basis, but on a semantic basis. For example, in the sentence Being wounded, the soldier remained in the ranks of the word wounded - a participle and is written with two n, despite the absence of a prefix and explanatory words with it: it retains the verb meaning.

Note 1. In combinations of ironed-ironed trousers, patched-patched fur coat, worn-second-worn suit, washed-washed linen, read-re-read book, darned-darned stockings, etc., for the sake of uniformity, both words should be written with one n... In addition, the second part of complex formations, despite the fact that it is formed from perfective verbs, obeys the word as a whole, which has the meaning of an adjective.

Note 2. The spelling of verbal adjectives also does not change in the composition of compound words, for example: plain-colored, one-piece, homespun, gold-forged, low-salted, little-worn, little-worn, slightly salted, finely crushed, freshly quenched, fresh-frozen, etc. (compare with similar adjectives in which the second part of a compound word formed from the prefixed verb: plain colored, lightly worn, fresh frozen, etc.).

5. In nouns formed from passive participles and verbal adjectives, two are written n or one n according to the producing basis, for example:

• 1) a woman without dowry, pupil, tributary, chosen one, priest, henchman, drowned man;

2) dumplings, smoked meats, ice cream, martyr, toiler, student.

6. In adverbs formed from verbal adjectives, so many are written n, how many adjectives in full forms, for example: to smile pretensely, to appear unexpectedly, to explain confusedly.

7. In short forms of passive participles, unlike full participles, one is always written n, in short forms of verbal adjectives, so many are written n, how many in full forms. Wed:

The democratic public is agitated (participle: agitated) by reports of inter-ethnic clashes. - The actor's performance was heartfelt and excited (adjective: full of excitement).

Many of them were brought close to the court and were exalted (communion: they were exalted). - Their ideals and aspirations were exalted (adjective: noble and deep).

Their children are brought up (sacrament: they were brought up) in the spirit of progressive ideas. - This girl's manners show that she is tactful and well-mannered (adjective: good behavior).

Sometimes simple questions are artificially entangled (participle: entangled). - The plots of these works are complex and confusing (adjective: difficult to understand).

You are always lucky, you seem to be spoiled (participle: you were spoiled) by fate. - With the wrong upbringing, children are usually capricious and spoiled (adjective: spoiled by self-indulgence, capricious, pampered).

These conclusions are substantiated (participle: they were substantiated) by the very logic of the research. - The demands presented to us are arbitrary and unreasonable (adjective: unconvincing).

The scope of the work was limited (participle: they were limited) by the allotted funds. - Its capabilities are limited (adjective: small).

The doctors were concerned (the sacrament: they were concerned) about the patient's condition. “The storm was intensifying, and the faces of the sailors were serious and worried (adjective: restless).

The court found no corpus delicti in this case, and the accused were acquitted (participle: they were acquitted). - Emergency measures in these conditions were necessary and fully justified (adjective: having an explanation).

All options further play are thought out to the end by a chess player (participle: he thought them over). - The answers of the examinees were meaningful and thoughtful (adjective: reasonable, reasonable).

Note 1. Some verbal adjectives in compound words are written in full form with two n, and in short - with one n for example: generally recognized superiority - superiority recognized, fresh frozen berries - fresh frozen berries.

Note 2. In some verbal adjectives, double spelling is allowed in short form depending on the meaning and construction: if there are dependent words, one is written n, in the absence - two n For example: Sister intends to leave soon. “His audacity is intentional. We are devoted to the Motherland. - Old friends are always loyal. Our athletes are confident of victory. - The movements of the gymnasts are light and confident. She is not interested in the success of this endeavor. - The listeners' faces are interested.

N and NN in all parts of speech

On our site you can.

1956 Rules:

Section 61 Double n is written in the suffixes -enn-, -onn- of adjectives derived from nouns, for example: straw, morbid, cranberry, artificial, internal, bucket, peculiar, dining, revolutionary, positional.

Note. In the word windy and in its derivatives, one is written n, but in the prefix formations -нн- (windless, leeward) is written.

Suffixed adjectives -yan- (-an-), formed from nouns, are written with one n, for example: hair, wood, clay, leather.

Adjectives wooden, pewter, glass are written with double n.

The suffix is ​​written with one n -in- in adjectives, for example: nightingale, chicken, living room, as well as in the noun hotel.

§ 62. Double n written in passive past participles, for example: reports read at the ceremonial meeting; a soldier wounded by an enemy bullet; a collective farm organized in 1930; a detachment reinforced by two companies; deputies elected in The Supreme Council.

§ 63. Double n is written in all adjectives formed from passive past participles (or by their type), if these adjectives have prefixes or end in -Owned, -Even(except for chewed and forged), for example: the patient was assigned enhanced nutrition, a volume of Pushkin's selected works was published, a sublime style, an inscribed triangle, aged wine, a trusted person, a temperate climate, refined manners, an abstract question, an absent-minded student, a worn dress, used books, a tear-stained face, a rusty key, a risky step, a spoiled child, a grubby area.

But with one n, you should write adjectives formed from the passive participles of the past tense, if these adjectives do not have a prefix and are not formed from verbs in-to,-to, for example: scholarly works, wounded border guards, torn clothes, smoked sausage, boiled milk, dried fish, slaked lime, salted cucumbers, pickled apples, boiled potatoes, plain dyed fabric.

Words desired, sacred, unexpected, unseen, unheard of, unexpected and some others, defined in dictionary order, are written with two n.

§ 64. Double n written in adverbs on -o and in nouns with suffixes on -ik, -itz, -ost, formed from adjectives, if the latter are written with two n, for example: accidentally, unheard of, agitated, agitated (agitated); confident, confident (confident); good breeding, pupil, pupil (educated); protégé (put); captive (captive); birthday boy (birthday); sennik (hay); root root (root); inherent (inherent).

If the adjective has one n, then the adverbs and nouns formed from it are written with one n eg: confused, confused, confused (confused); scientist, scholarship (scientist); hemp (hemp); silversmith (silversmith). Also, with one n, the words silver (in the meaning of a coin) and unmercenary (selfless person) are written.

Section 65. Double n is written in plural. hours and in the feminine and neuter units. h. short adjectives formed from the passive participles of the past tense, in the full form of which - double n, for example: the groups are disciplined and organized, the girl is educated and smart; they are very distracted.

Brief passive participles are written with one n, for example: broken, broken, broken, broken, the young man was brought up by the Komsomol; the girl is pampered by upbringing; we are limited by time; students are organized into a group.

Self-explanatory sign

The rule is hard enough. We do not recommend studying it on your own. It is better if an experienced teacher explains everything. You can learn how to apply this rule at the courses on our website.

Examples of

Heat n th onion (verbal adjective in full form: no prefix, dependent word, -ovann-, -evann-, derived from the main non-verbal form).

Zazhare nn th bow (participle in full form, there is a prefix).

Heat nn onion in a frying pan (participle in full form, there is a dependent word).

Konservirova nn th bow (participle in full form, there is a letter combination -ovann-).

Bow on fire n(participle in short form).

The territory is limited n and a fence (participle in short form).

These people are immoral and limited. nn s (short adjective derived from participle).

He's preoccupied nn o looked at me (adverb from preoccupied).

Society is preoccupied n about what is happening (participle in short form).

Silver n th knife (absent adjective, suffix -ЯН-).

Carti nn th gallery (one letter H in the root, the other in the suffix).

Celebration nn th meeting (an unnamed adjective with the suffix -ENN-).

Everything was very triumphant nn o (adverb from solemn).

What words need to be remembered (here are exceptions + difficult cases).

One letter H is written in the words:

Forgiveness Sunday, uninvited guest, uninvited guest, living room, hotel, hotel, living room, gold-forged, planted father, named brother, windy, finished man, dowry, tricky, disguised, smart, young, ruddy, drunk, spicy, mad, red-faced, zealous, pork, chewed, forged, nibbled, dumpling, potato pancake, worker, martyr, toiler, martyr, silversmith, unmercenary, carnival, bony, powder box, alder, confusion, peat bog, length, truth.

Two letters НН are written in the words:

Glass, pewter, wooden, nameless, desired, sacred, slow, unseen, unheard of, unexpected, unexpected, unintentional, desperate, cursed, made, arrogant, hammered, cutesy, homegrown, given, decided, bought, government-owned, captive, abandoned, deprived, offended, embarrassed, executed, finished business, defeated, born, baked, unremitting, let go.

Theme. Spelling N and NN in short passive participles

and short adjectives (7th grade)

The purpose of the lesson : show the difference in the spelling of short passive participles and short adjectives; the formation of the ability to distinguish short passive participles from short adjectives, the skill of writingn, nn in them. Foster respect for a friend.

Type: learning new material

Equipment: textbook, table, cards

During the classes

I. Organizing time

II. Knowledge update

1. Poll.

2.Record dictation with spelling explanationn, nn and an indication of the part of speech.

Silver plated with hoarfrost, windy man, windmill, calm weather, seriously wounded soldier, wounded animal, oil painting, butter pancakes, welcome guest, genuine manuscript, earthen vessel, illustrated magazine, polished by the surf, painted on canvas, forged chest, shod horse, barge laden with sand, fried in butter mushrooms, a bunk covered with a woolen blanket.

III. Motivation of student activities

Syntactic five minutes.

1. Students should disseminate participial turnover one of the parts of the proposalThe sun was high in the sky, and its rays illuminated the hills; then write down the received sentence, explain the punctuation marks graphically.

2.Individual work on cards.

Box No. 1

Insert missing letters.

The trip was organized by (n, nn) ​​and the parents; speeches are penetrating (n, nn) ​​s and vozvolnova (n, nn) ​​s; girl scattering (n, nn) ​​a; troops scattered (n, nn) ​​s; was given (n, nn) ​​about attention; fighters courage (n, nn) ​​s: movements slower (n, nn) ​​s.

Box No. 2

Insert missing letters.

The girl is embarrassed (n. Nn) a; these shortcomings you property (n, nn) ​​s; faith (n, nn) ​​s in victory; knowledge of limited (n, nn) ​​s; everything was carefully checked (n, nn) ​​o; soldiers restrained (n, nn) ​​s; the team is limited (n, nn) ​​and in time; documents are valid (n, nn) ​​s.

Box No. 3

Insert missing letters.

Request law (n, nn) ​​a, work completed (n, nn) ​​a, length (n, nn) ​​th day, article written (n, nn) ​​a, receipt fulfilled (n, nn) ​​o, learning rule (n, nn) about, wound (n, nn) ​​th by a bullet, wound (n, nn) ​​th fighter, lit (n, nn) ​​th by lightning, kale (n, nn) ​​th nuts, hardened (n, nn) ​​th in battle, salt (n, nn) ​​cucumbers for the winter.

Box No. 4

From these participles, form short masculine, feminine and neuter participles. Make up phrases with them and write them down. Put stress. Select the same root words for the highlighted participle.

Loved, broken, written, collected, open, broken, wounded, organized, thoughtful .

3. Commented letter.

The story is extraordinary, the streets are deserted, the heroes are young, the thoughts are beautiful, the eyes are sad, the soldiers are courageous, the morning is foggy.

A conclusion is made about writingn, nn in short adjectives.

4. Frontal poll.

- What is the difference in form between short and full participles and adjectives? How do full and short participles change? What is syntactic role full and short participles? What questions do they answer?

IV. Explanation of the new material.

Writing on the board and in notebooks.

The conclusion is drawn: one n is written in short participles.

Remember: to distinguish short adjectives from short participles, you must put them in full form, and then find the verb or noun from which they are derived. A participle can be replaced with a verb, an adjective with another adjective.

For example: The enemies are surrounded. The full form is surrounded. Replace with the verb:enemies who are surrounded. Hence, surrounded by - a short participle in which one letter is writtenn .

Speeches (what are?) solemn and pompous. The speeches are solemn and pompous. These are adjectives. They can be replaced -rapturous speeches.

Young tennis player brought up (brought up) children's sports school. - Girl (what is it?) well-mannered and educated. (The girl is well-mannered and educated.)

V. Securing the material.

1. Working with the textbook p.62-63

2. An entry with an explanation.

1) All my friends are quite educated, and I am always interested with them. 2) All commissions have already been formed. 3) The faces of the soldiers were serious and focused. 4) They were all concerned about what was happening. 5) This story is very confusing. 6) The coat is so tangled by the kitten that it is difficult to untangle it. 7) My focus is on solving this problem. 8) The team is organized and friendly. 9) The meeting is well organized. 10) The road is long, the travelers are exhausted, but their will to win is adamant. 11) The picture barely shows the distant mountains in the early morning fog, a windmill flapping its wings.

Vi. Summing up the lesson.

VI I . Homework: § 17; exercise 125 (126 *)

VI II . Reflection.