Diseases of the digestive tract today are among the ten most common diseases, being in fifth place. Moreover, often they themselves become the cause of a malfunction in the body.
That is why it is extremely important to identify the disease in time and start treating it. For the treatment of a particular disease, the doctor may prescribe medicine Artichoke extract. What is it, and what contraindications does it have?
Instructions
Insert with detailed instructions, which contains data on indications, drug interactions, method of administration, contraindications, storage conditions, side effects as well as the expiration date is in each pack.
In addition to this data, the article also contains information about analogues and price range for the medicine. You must carefully read this data so that in the future there are no unpleasant consequences.
Indications
A doctor may prescribe this drug for diseases such as:
In addition, this medicinal product can be used for biliary dyskinesia.
Mode of application
Only a specialist can select an acceptable dosage, duration of treatment, and a therapy regimen. Doctors strongly advise against self-medication, because you can apply irreparable harm your health.
The tablets must be taken orally with water. The tablets should never be chewed.
Adults, as well as adolescents, are prescribed the drug Artichoke extract, 1 tablet each... Reception should be divided by 4 times. Treatment must be continued for a month. If required, treatment can be resumed after a break (30 days).
Release
In pharmacies, the drug Artichoke extract can be found only in the form of tablets.
One tablet contains artichoke leaf extract (200 mg), as well as macrogol 6000, cellulose, glycerin, corn starch, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, hypromellose, silicon anhydride, maltodextrin, lactose monohydrate, talc, magnesium stearate, povidone K 90.
Drug combination of drugs
With the simultaneous administration of the drug Artichoke extract with other drugs, no significant reactions occur. Doctors still recommend informing the doctor about the drugs already taken before starting any medication.
Side effects
During treatment, the patient's body can give a response, which, as a rule, is expressed in such conditions as:
- Diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, constipation;
- Dizziness, depression (usually severe), confusion, headache, feeling of anxiety, increased agitation, alopecia;
- Itching, redness on the skin, Quincke's edema, cough, runny nose, swelling of the face, nasal congestion, and other manifestations of an allergic reaction.
Overdose cases were not recorded.
Contraindications
It is not recommended to prescribe a drug if the patient has at least one of the following diseases and conditions:
- Allergy to individual components of the drug;
- The age of a person who is less than 12 years old.
In addition, if there are lungs, as well as moderate damage to the pancreas and kidneys, then cautious prescription of the medication is allowed.
If a patient is diagnosed with serious disorders in the functioning of the kidneys, pancreas, and also the liver, then this drug must be discarded.
Pregnancy
During this period of time, it is not advisable for a woman to take any medications, including artichoke extract. However, if there are serious reasons, then it is allowed to take this remedy, however, in this case, the woman should go to the hospital. This is necessary in order to monitor the condition of not only the mother, but also the unborn child.
During the period of breastfeeding, you must refuse to take the Artichoke extract.... This measure is due to the fact that the active substance of the drug has the ability to penetrate into a woman's milk, having a negative effect on the fetus. If it is not possible to find an analogue, then it is allowed to take the remedy, however, the child in mandatory must be transferred to artificial nutrition.
Conditions and shelf life
The drug Artichoke extract should be kept away from children and pets.
The room temperature should be 10-26 degrees. In addition, in no case should water penetrate into this place, as well as the sun's rays.
Only if all conditions are met the drug can be stored for no more than three years... After the expiration date, further use of the product is prohibited. It must be disposed of in a trash can.
Price
The price for the Artichoke extract preparation in Russia and Ukraine will differ significantly. This is due to the cost of transportation, as well as the extra charge for each individual pharmacy.
Russia
In Russia average cost for the medicine Artichoke extract was set at around 175 rubles.
, Holosas, Holiver, Cinarix, Cinacholin, Cinarix Forte, Hofitol, Cikvalon, Holebil, dandelion roots, Olemetin, Hepabele, Tanacehol, Cholenzym, Artihol, Flamin, Odeston, Tykveol, Holiver, Aritislender, HeparitsinarThe page contains analogues of the artichoke extract drug, in accordance with medical terminology, called "synonyms" - preparations interchangeable in terms of their effect on the body, containing one or more of the same active substances. When choosing synonyms, consider not only their cost, but also the country of production and the manufacturer's reputation.
Description of the drug
Artichoke extract- Means vegetable origin... The phenolic compound cynarin in combination with phenolic acids (caffeine, chlorogenic, neochlorogenic, cryptochlorogenic) has a choleretic and hepatoprotective effect. Increases the excretion of urea, toxins (including nitro compounds, alkaloids), heavy metal salts from the body. Helps reduce blood cholesterol levels. Ascorbic acid, carotene, vitamins B 1 and B 2, rutin, inulin, contained in the field artichoke, contribute to the normalization of metabolic processes.Comparison of the cost of analogues
Note! The list contains synonyms for Artichoke extract, which have the same composition, so you can choose a replacement yourself, taking into account the form and dose of the medication prescribed by the doctor. Give preference to manufacturers from the USA, Japan, Western Europe, as well as well-known companies from of Eastern Europe: Krka, Gedeon Richter, Actavis, Egis, Lek, Hexal, Teva, Zentiva.
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Artichoke extract- a herbal preparation containing leaf extract. The drug has a choleretic, diuretic and hepatoprotective effect.
ATX code A05A X10: Choleretic drugs. Drugs used in diseases of the liver and biliary tract. Drugs used in biliary pathology.
Indications for use
Artichoke extract is used according to indications:
- Dyskinesia biliary tract by hypotonic-hypokinetic type.
- Chronic non-calculous cholecystitis.
- Chronic hepatitis of various etiologies.
- Chronic renal failure(CRF).
- Chronic intoxication (hepatotoxic substances, alkaloids, nitro compounds, heavy metal salts).
- Dyspeptic disorders (nausea, belching, flatulence, heaviness in the epigastric region).
Application rules
The duration of the use of the drug and its dosage is determined by the attending physician, depending on the form of the disease and the severity of its course.
The artichoke extract is taken orally 15-30 minutes before meals.
Adults and children over 12 years old - 200-300 mg 3 times a day, children aged 6 to 12 years - 100 mg 3 times a day.
The duration of the course of treatment is 2–4 weeks. After agreement with the doctor, the course of treatment can be repeated after a break of 1–2 months.
Side effects
With prolonged use of the drug in high doses, diarrhea, pain in the upper abdomen, heartburn, vomiting, and allergic reactions are possible.
Cases of drug overdose are not described, it is possible to increase side effects... Overdose treatment: drug withdrawal, gastric lavage, symptomatic therapy. There is no specific antidote.
Contraindications
Individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and plants of the Astera family, obstruction of the biliary or urinary tract, suppuration (empyema) of the gallbladder, cholelithiasis, acute hepatitis, severe liver failure, acute kidney disease.
Pregnancy and lactation
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible as directed by a doctor if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. If it is necessary to use artichoke extract during lactation, breastfeeding should be discontinued.
Interaction with alcohol
During the period of treatment, one should refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages.
Interaction with other medicinal products
Artichoke extract can weaken the effect of coumarin anticoagulants (warfarin, phenprocoumon), which requires a dose adjustment of the latter. With the simultaneous use of the drug with hypoazotemic and hypocholesterolemic agents, it is possible to increase the hypoazotemic and hypocholesterolemic action.
special instructions
Artichoke extract is used with caution in diseases that can lead to obstruction of the biliary tract and in severe liver diseases. If the symptoms of the disease do not disappear or constantly recur, or if diarrhea or abdominal pain occurs, treatment with the drug should be discontinued and a doctor should be consulted.
With prolonged use of artichoke extract in the blood, the level of cholesterol and nitrogen-containing substances decreases. The drug contains galactose, therefore, the use of the drug is not recommended for patients with rare hereditary forms of galactose intolerance, lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption syndrome.
Composition and form of release
Hard gelatin capsules in blisters of 10 pieces: dosage of 100 mg - in carton packs of 20 (2 × 10) and 60 (6 × 10); dosage of 300 mg - in cardboard packs of 30 (3 × 10) and 60 (6 × 10) pieces.
1 capsule contains, on a dry matter basis, 100 mg (orange capsule) or 300 mg (brown capsule) of artichoke seed extract (Cynara scolymus) 5.8–7.5: 1, obtained from the fresh herb of the plant by extraction with purified water. Excipients: lactose monohydrate, colloidal anhydrous silicon dioxide, calcium stearate, crospovidone. Composition of the capsule: dosage of 100 mg - titanium dioxide (E171), yellow “sunset” FCF (E110), gelatin; dosage of 300 mg - titanium dioxide (E171), iron oxide black (E172), iron oxide red (E172), gelatin.
Shelf life and storage conditions
Store in original packaging in a dry place out of the reach of children at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C. Available without a prescription.
The shelf life of artichoke extract is 3 years (dosage 100 mg), 2 years (dosage 300 mg).
Properties
Artichoke extract- fine granular powder from light brown with a gray tint to dark brown with a gray tint. The presence of powder, aggregate of powder particles and white inclusions is allowed.
The pharmacological effect of the drug is due to a complex biologically active substances included in its composition: cynarin, chlorogenic acid, ascorbic acid, carotene, B vitamins, inulin. The main active ingredient of the artichoke extract, cynarin, has a predominantly choleretic effect. The cholekinetic effect is less pronounced. Ascorbic acid, carotene, B vitamins and inulin improve metabolic processes.
Artichoke extract stimulates bile secretion, lowers blood cholesterol levels, stimulates the regeneration of hepatocytes, has a diuretic and hypolipidemic effect. Reduces the feeling of distension or fullness of the stomach, eliminates cramping.
Promotes the excretion of urea, creatinine, and toxins (including alkaloids, salts of heavy metals and nitro compounds) from the body.
Artichoke – perennial the Astrov family. Its unopened flowers are bright lilac in color, reminiscent of a thistle. The artichoke has been revered by culinary specialists for many centuries - from the fleshy receptacles of the plant, very original dishes... The artichoke is famous and healing properties, which will be discussed below.
Artichoke in medicineAn extract is extracted from the plant, which is now sold in pharmacies as part of preparations. different forms holidays, including:
- Hofitol (tablets).
- Artichoke-astrafarm (tablets).
- Cinarix (oral solution, tablets).
- Artichoke extract (dragee, injection solution, oral solution).
Artichoke-based medicines belong to the category of choleretic agents and hepatoprotectors.
Medicinal properties and composition of artichokeThe artichoke extract owes its choleretic, diuretic and hepatoprotective effect to the phenolic compound cinarin, pheno acids and bioflavonoids that are part of the plant.
Artichoke removes toxins from the body, including nitro compounds, heavy metal salts, alkaloids, restoring liver function.
Due to the content of carotene, vitamins B2 and B1 in the plant, ascorbic acid, inulin and other active substances, preparations based on the extract stimulate the production of coenzymes by hepatocytes, affect lipid metabolism and ketone bodies, lower cholesterol levels, increasing the antitoxic function of the liver and improving metabolism. Therefore, the artichoke is also used as a medicine for weight loss.
The plant extract has a choleretic effect by stimulating the secretion of bile salts and increasing the volume of bile produced. At the same time, the drug has a positive effect on the functioning of the intestines and reduces gas formation.
Artichoke medicines are diuretics and lower blood levels of nitrogen-containing substances.
Indications for the use of artichokePreparations containing artichoke extract are indicated for people suffering from:
- dyspepsia (belching, flatulence, heaviness in the epigastric region);
- cholecystitis;
- hepatic encephalopathy, hepatitis, liver cirrhosis;
- dyskinesia of the gallbladder and bile ducts of the hypokinetic type;
- violation of the outflow of bile;
- acetonemia, chronic liver failure, chronic nephritis.
In addition, the artichoke as a medicine is indispensable for various kinds of intoxication: medication, alcoholic, food.
The dosage and schedule of taking drugs from artichoke extract should be prescribed by a doctor.
Who is the artichoke bad for?Like any medicine, artichoke has certain contraindications. It is unacceptable to receive it when:
- large stones in the urinary and biliary tract;
- acute diseases liver, gallbladder, kidneys;
- obstruction of the biliary tract (obstruction);
- dyskinesia of the bile ducts of the hyperkinetic type;
- individual intolerance to the artichoke.
During pregnancy, taking the drug must be agreed with your doctor. Scientists studying the properties of the artichoke have come to the conclusion that the plant improves the course of the disease in preeclampsia, and on early dates is an effective remedy prevention. Do not take artichoke extract during lactation. It is also contraindicated in children under 12 years of age. 
It is believed that the tradition of using the artichoke as a medicine came from Vietnam, where tea is made from the plant. If you do not trust pills, you can prepare an artichoke infusion, the healing properties and naturalness of which will not arise in doubt.
Recipe... Dry artichoke leaves (10 g) pour 250 ml of boiling water. Insist 15 minutes under insulation (in a thermos or under a towel), add a spoonful of honey. The resulting product is drunk two times.
Nature gave us many plants, which, in addition to the ability to saturate the body, also have healing properties. The artichoke undoubtedly belongs to such gifts of nature - a unique herbaceous plant from the shores of the Mediterranean, the inflorescences of which are widely used for cooking, and the fruits and roots for medicinal purposes.
It is known that the artichoke has been used since time immemorial as a diuretic, choleretic, and hepatoprotective agent (regenerating the liver). In addition, artichoke normalizes fat metabolism and removes "harmful" cholesterol from the body. Modern pharmacology produces Artichoke extract, which is recommended for the treatment of the liver and digestive organs. To whom, and in what doses the biological additive Artichoke is recommended, the instructions for use will tell in this article.
Composition of the medicine
Artichoke extract contains a complex of biologically active substances. This includes:
- cynarin;
- ascorbic acid;
- chlorogenic acid;
- inulin;
- carotene (provitamin A);
- B vitamins.
pharmachologic effect
Cynarin is the main active ingredient in the extract. This component has a choleretic effect, which means it improves the outflow of bile and prevents its stagnation. In addition, it activates the regeneration of hepatocytes, i.e. liver cells, contributing to the restoration of this organ. Chlorogenic acid improves metabolism and improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. As for vitamins A and B, inulin and ascorbic acid, these components improve metabolic processes and have a general strengthening effect on the body.
Indications for use
- chronic cholecystitis;
- dyskinesia of the biliary tract;
- chronic renal failure;
- chronic hepatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- hepatic encephalopathy;
- chronic intoxication of the body;
- dyspeptic disorders (belching and nausea, heaviness in the abdomen and flatulence).
How to take artichoke extract
The dietary supplement in question is produced in the form of capsules, each of which contains 300 mg of active substances. Adults, as well as adolescents over 12 years old, should take 1 capsule up to 3 r / day, twenty minutes before meals. The duration of such therapy is limited to 2-4 weeks. After that, the body needs a break of 1-2 months, and then the course of treatment can be resumed.
Contraindications funds
We list a number of conditions in which experts do not recommend the use of the drug Artichoke. The instructions for use refer to them:
- intolerance to the components of the supplement;
- cholelithiasis;
- obstruction of the biliary tract;
- acute hepatitis;
- the child's age is up to twelve years.
As for carrying a baby and breastfeeding, during these periods, artichoke extract is taken only in case of emergency and only under the supervision of a doctor.
Side effects
Usually, the intake of Artichoke extract is not accompanied by side effects. They can occur only with prolonged use and regularly exceeding the dosage. In such a situation, diarrhea, nausea, heartburn and pain in the upper abdomen may occur. If side effects appear, you should consult with a specialist regarding further treatment by this means. Health to you!
The information on our website is informative and educational in nature. but this information in no way is a self-help guide. Be sure to consult your doctor.
