Home Fertilizers All ranks in the army in order. Comparison of military ranks. Categories of military ranks in the Russian Army

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All ranks in the army in order. Comparison of military ranks. Categories of military ranks in the Russian Army

In the Armed Forces Russian Federation two types are used ranks- army (for ground units and air force) and ship (for the Navy).

Availability of personal military records for military personnel ranks is one of the features military service. Military ranks provide clarity and clarity in the relationships and subordination of military personnel, i.e. provide relationships of power and subordination. Military ranks provide significant influence on the conditions and procedure for serving by the relevant categories of military personnel, on the scope of their official and personal rights.

Conscript and contract composition

Shoulder straps of a private

Private - the lowest military grade rank in the Armed Forces of Russia and most other countries, the rank is higher only than that of a recruit or cadet (except for officer courses).

Corporal's shoulder straps

Corporal - military rank, assigned to the senior and best privates (soldiers), who replace them during the absence of squad commanders.

Sergeants and petty officers:

Junior sergeant's shoulder straps

Junior sergeant - military rank in the armies of several countries, in rank below sergeant and above corporal. The regular position is the commander of a squad, tank, or combat vehicle. Also rank"junior sergeant" in exceptional cases may be awarded upon transfer to the reserve to the most distinguished conscript military personnel who have rank"corporal", but not standing on full-time position, providing for sergeant rank.

Sergeant's shoulder straps

Sergeant - military rank junior command (non-commissioned officers) in the armies of many countries.

Senior sergeant's shoulder straps

Senior Sergeant - Military rank in the army of Russia and a number of other countries, the rank is higher than sergeant and lower than sergeant major.

Sergeant Major's shoulder straps

Sergeant Major - an official in a company (battery). He is the direct superior of the soldiers and sergeants of his unit; is responsible for the correct performance of their service, military discipline, internal order, and the safety of weapons and other property. Subordinate to the company commander and, in the absence of officers, performs his duties.

Ensigns:

Ensign's shoulder straps

Ensign (from the Church Slavic prapor "banner") - military rank in the armies of several countries. In the Russian army, by decree of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in 1649, for the first time, standard bearers were called ensigns, appointed from among the most courageous, physically strong, battle-tested warriors.

Senior warrant officer's shoulder straps

Senior warrant officer - military rank in the Russian army and in the armies of a number of states, the rank is higher than the ensign, but lower than the officers. Since January 12, 1981 in Soviet army, coastal units and aviation of the Navy, border and internal troops introduced military rank Senior Warrant Officer.

Officers

Junior officers:

Shoulder straps of a junior lieutenant

Junior lieutenant - primary military rank junior officers in armed forces and other “security” structures of many states.

Lieutenant's shoulder straps

Lieutenant - military rank junior officers in the armed forces of many countries, position, rank or special rank police, militia and other "security" structures of the state.

Shoulder straps of a senior lieutenant

Senior Lieutenant - Military rank junior officers in the armed forces of many states, including Russia.

Captain's shoulder straps

Captain - military rank officers in the army and navy of many countries of the world. First rank captain appeared in the Middle Ages in France, where this was the name given to the heads of individual military districts; Since 1558, company commanders began to be called captains, and commanders of military districts were called captains general.

Senior officers:

Major's shoulder straps

Major - first rank senior officers. In a number of countries it is referred to as comandante (Spanish-speaking countries), commandant (France, Ireland), etc. Not to be confused with the polysemic French rank, meaning the highest pre-officer rank in the armed forces (analogous to brigadier-major in the French police).

Shoulder straps of a lieutenant colonel

Lieutenant Colonel - military and special rank senior officers between major and colonel in the armies and law enforcement agencies of many countries. Refers to senior officers.

Colonel's shoulder straps

Colonel (from the word regiment - leading a regiment) - position, military rank officers or command (commanding) personnel in the armed forces and other “security” departments of most countries of the world.

Senior officers:

Major General's shoulder straps

Major General - primary military rank senior officer, located between a colonel or brigadier general and a lieutenant general. A major general usually commands a division (about 15,000 personnel).

Lieutenant General's shoulder straps

Lieutenant General - military rank senior officers in the armed forces of a number of states. In the military hierarchy, a major is higher than a lieutenant, but a lieutenant general is higher in rank than a major general. This is explained by the fact that the chief officer ranks have their origins in the French and English armies:

Lieutenant (from the French lieu tenant - deputy) - an officer who is a deputy, an assistant to an officer in rank.

Major (from the English Major - chief) - came from the regimental sergeant (sergeant major), who was the assistant regiment commander.

Shoulder straps of a Colonel General

Colonel General - military rank senior officers in a number of countries around the world. In the armed forces of the Russian Federation, military rank senior officers. Below this ranks lieutenant general and above army general.

Army general's shoulder straps

Army General - military rank in the armies of a number of states. In those armies where there is rank marshal or field marshal, rank the general of the army is usually the second in seniority; where there are no such ranks, the rank of army general is the highest (for example, in the USA, Ukraine).

Shoulder straps of Marshal of the Russian Federation

Marshal of the Russian Federation - highest military rank In Russian federation. Established by the Law of the Russian Federation “On Military Duty and Military Service” of February 11, 1993.

As in any structure, in Russian army there is a certain hierarchy. IN in this case The "pyramid" represents military positions and their corresponding army ranks. At the same time, shoulder straps are provided as distinctive signs on the uniform of military personnel. Today we’ll talk about what military ranks are present in the Russian army, what are their main differences, how the stars are located on the shoulder straps and how many years to serve before becoming a colonel.

Types, classification of ranks and types of shoulder straps

Let's start by understanding what types of titles exist in general. After all, every person has seen shoulder straps not only on soldiers’ and sailors’ uniforms, but also on the shoulders of rescuers, police officers and law enforcement officers state security. In fact, everything is simple and there are only two types of ranks in Russia: naval and military.

It is not difficult to guess that the first ones belong to the military personnel of the Navy (this includes units of the coast guard, armed forces operating on the water and under its surface, as well as all naval military units), and military ranks apply to all other types of law enforcement agencies.

As for the classification of ranks in the Russian army, there are officer and non-officer ranks (no jokes, this is really true, albeit primitive). At the same time, officers, in turn, are divided into junior, senior and senior officers. Naturally, the titles are distributed in exactly the same order.

With shoulder straps, everything is somewhat more complicated, since their appearance differs according to a whole list of criteria:

the color of the shoulder strap (depending on the type of troops, as well as on what uniform they are intended for - everyday, field or ceremonial);
color of stripes (depending on the type of troops);
rank (each classification of ranks has a specific order of stripes, stars or stripes).

However, in order to quickly understand the army “constellations”, let’s move on to the direct listing of ranks in ascending order, indicating the corresponding position and insignia.

Non-officer ranks

The list of military ranks begins with the position of “private” (in the ship type the analogue is sailor), this is the first step in the army career ladder, as well as the starting (often the only) rank for recruits who stand under the banner of the Russian armed forces as conscript soldiers. Depending on the type of troops, a position implying the rank of private may include an ordinary shooter, a driver, a radio operator, a gun crew number, a reconnaissance officer, and many others. Privates wear shoulder straps without any distinctive insignia.

Corporal (senior sailor). This rank can be received by an ordinary soldier or sailor who has distinguished himself during training or combat training. In fact, there are no positions that imply the rank of "corporal", but often staff employees, command drivers and other "special" soldiers receive one narrow corner on their shoulder straps (the distinctive sign of the rank).

Junior sergeant (senior sergeant of the second class). Privates who have successfully completed a special sergeant's training can count on this title. training course. In addition, the most distinguished privates, corporals or sailors can “attach” 2 connected narrow corners to their shoulder straps. The rank of junior sergeant implies the position of deputy squad commander.

Sergeant (senior officer of the first article). Junior sergeants who have demonstrated themselves most responsibly can count on this rank. By position, the sergeant is the commander of a squad or crew, so the applicant must have leadership skills, as well as find contact with the rank and file and use their authority. Such a soldier, as a rule, leads the formation and manages the work process. On the sergeant's shoulder straps there are 3 narrow corners connected to each other.

Senior sergeant (chief petty officer). A soldier of this rank is the deputy platoon commander. Sergeants can claim a wide corner in the middle of the shoulder strap, in the best possible way performing their duties, as well as being able to find mutual language with officers and warrant officers.

Petty Officer (ship's chief petty officer). The so-called soldier's ceiling. In other words, this is the highest rank to which a conscript soldier can reach. By position, the owner of shoulder straps with interconnected corners (wide and narrow) can be a platoon commander or, in rare cases, a platoon commander.

Ensign (midshipman). Holders of this rank form the so-called stratum between soldiers and officers. To put on shoulder straps with two small stars (13 mm), located in a row along the longitudinal side, and manage a vegetable warehouse, you must enter into a contract with the armed forces. In addition, the candidate should take courses in special school warrant officers. Of course, the position is not limited to the warehouse manager - a “ghost” officer (this rank does not require a higher military education, however, most warrant officers do not even think about it) can also be appointed as a company sergeant major.

Senior warrant officer (senior midshipman). In general, a complete analogy with a simple ensign, with the exception of a slight difference in salary, as well as the addition of a third star on the shoulder straps.

Junior officers

On the shoulder straps of officers of this category there is one central longitudinal strip of a certain color.

Opens this list the rank of junior lieutenant (the naval equivalent is exactly the same name). Previously, this title was awarded to young men who completed their studies at the military department at a civilian institute. Also, one star (13 mm) in the middle is automatically placed on the shoulder strap upon receiving higher military education or after completing officer courses. The position held by a junior lieutenant is not very different from that of a sergeant - platoon commander.

The next rank in order is lieutenant (similar). After graduating from military universities, young lieutenants are assigned to units where they undergo a kind of exam. Its essence is that a newly minted officer is appointed to a position that requires a much higher rank, for example, head of the food service. If a lieutenant successfully passes the test, then in the coming years his rank will quickly rise to the required one. Also, the owner of 2 stars in a horizontal row has every reason to be a platoon commander (in rare cases, being a deputy company commander).

Senior lieutenant (similar to sailors). This rank quickly comes to those lieutenants who do their job best. Starleys are appointed to the position of deputy company commander to perform any functions. The shoulder straps of a senior lieutenant are decorated with 3 stars, forming a triangle between them.

Captain (lieutenant captain). This officer has every right to be appointed as a battalion commander or as a deputy battalion commander. The rank is intermediate between junior and senior officers. The captain's shoulder straps have 4 stars (2 are located horizontally, the remaining 2 are in the vertical row above).

Senior officers

The shoulder straps of military personnel of this category are decorated with 2 central longitudinal stripes.

Major (captain of the third rank). This rank precisely implies the position of head of any service, so the responsible lieutenant can carry out his duties relatively quickly. career path. A major can also be a deputy battalion commander. On the shoulders of such an officer are shoulder straps with one large (20 mm) star in the middle.

Lieutenant Colonel (captain of the second rank). Often this rank limits the career of a military man. The reason for this is the following - with the rank of lieutenant colonel there may be one of several deputy regiment commanders. Accordingly, advancement in rank is possible only for one single position, which is no longer vacated as often as those listed above. A lieutenant colonel wears 2 on his shoulder straps. big stars similar to lieutenants.

Colonel (captain of the first rank). As a rule, an officer of this rank is the commander of a military unit (he also heads the regiment headquarters). In addition, a colonel may hold the position of deputy at division headquarters. On the shoulder straps of such a serviceman there are 3 large stars arranged in a triangle.

Senior officers

The shoulder straps of this category of military personnel are made with a fabric relief and a strip along the perimeter of the entire shoulder strap (with the exception of one transverse part). Stars are used only in the embroidered version.

Major General (Rear Admiral). This rank implies that its holder is in one of two positions: division commander or deputy corps commander. The officer's shoulder straps have one 22mm star in the middle.

Lieutenant General (Vice Admiral). Such an officer has the right to command an entire military district. A serviceman can also be appointed deputy army commander. The distinctive sign of a lieutenant general is 2 large stars arranged in a vertical row.

Colonel General (Admiral). A serviceman of this rank is appointed commander-in-chief of any branch or type of troops, as well as commander of the army. On the officer's shoulder straps there are 3 large stars arranged vertically.

General of the Army (Admiral of the Fleet). The highest military rank in the hierarchy of the Russian army. A serviceman can hold the post of commander of a military branch, deputy minister of defense (or even be one), and also head General base. The army general's shoulder straps are decorated with one 40-mm embroidered star.

There is also the honorary title of Marshal of the Russian Federation (intended for wartime for particularly distinguished senior officers).

The top of the military hierarchy in Russia is a person who does not have a military rank as such, this is the president of the country. The Supreme Commander-in-Chief is a position, but all holders of the highest military ranks are subordinate to him.

This is the gradation of ranks presented in the Russian army today.

Shoulder straps and ranks in the Russian army were created in order to clearly delineate responsibilities between military personnel. The higher the status, the more responsibility is assigned to the soldier to whom the rank is assigned. Shoulder straps play an identifying role, that is, they create a visual image of a military man, namely, what position he holds, as well as his military rank.

Shoulder straps and ranks in the army play a very important role important role, and different troops they have different external characteristics, as well as names. The reason here is that each type of military has its own characteristics. For comparison, let's go over the land and sea shoulder straps and ranks of the Russian army.

Shoulder straps and ranks in the ground forces of the Russian Army

Respect for subordination and knowledge of one's function in the general formation are the basis of military discipline. This is also talked about to ordinary soldiers who are just beginning to get acquainted with military service in practice. IN ground forces military personnel are divided by composition.

The following military personnel are included in the conscript and contact personnel:

Private. This is the lowest rank of a military man, from which all conscripts begin their military career. This rank can be considered higher, perhaps, than a cadet, since the second only theoretically studies all the basics of military art, and a private is already tested in practice. A private's shoulder straps are clean, that is, they do not have any identification marks (as the conscripts themselves say, “clean shoulder straps mean a clear conscience”).
Corporal. As a rule, the most distinguished privates can subsequently be promoted to . It is received by the best or senior rank and file, that is, obvious leaders in their environment. The corporal's RF shoulder straps are already taking on one thin strip as a distinctive sign. It is this symbol that gives other military personnel an idea of the role of this soldier in the overall military structure. If the commander is absent for some reason, he is replaced by a corporal.

After the fundamental ranks come sergeants and foremen. Further, they follow the order of the hierarchy of shoulder straps and military ranks:

Lance Sergeant. This rank is an intermediate step between corporal and sergeant major. As a rule, promotion in rank signifies acceptance new position. upon receiving his new rank, he is appointed commander of a squad, or a tank or vehicle. Another narrow strip is added to the shoulder straps of the Russian junior sergeant. This rank can also be obtained in exceptional cases, if a soldier is sent to the reserves and at the time of dispatch he held the rank of corporal. However, this corporal must distinguish himself by merit and be one of the best.
Sergeant. This is the next level to which a soldier moves after surpassing the rank of junior sergeant. Upon receipt of this title, the shoulder straps are supplemented with another narrow stripe. By this time the soldier has three of them. Otherwise designated as "non-commissioned officer", and in many countries, especially Germany, from where this term originally, it sounds the same.
Staff Sergeant. A soldier awarded this title receives one wide one instead of three narrow stripes on the shoulder straps of the Russian army. occupies an intermediate level between sergeant major and sergeant.
Sergeant major. If before this rank the identifying lines were located across the shoulder strap, then the wide line already runs along the shoulder strap. Among the military personnel of its composition, this rank is the most senior. As a rule, foremen are also officials and command an entire company. In relation to sergeants and soldiers who stand at the very first steps of military ranks, he is a commander. In his job responsibilities includes monitoring the observance of discipline among subordinates, telling juniors what to do in a given situation, and ensuring that all subordinates fulfill their duties.

After this, the composition of the ranks of the RF Armed Forces goes into the category of warrant officers:

Ensign. Military shoulder straps for this rank slightly change their appearance, since instead of stripes, starting with ensign, stars are used. The ensign has them small and has two pieces. This is a different level of military service, and accordingly, the requirements are becoming more stringent in relation to the serviceman who has been awarded this rank.
Senior Warrant Officer. Also is intermediate between warrant officer and officer ranks. Another small star is added to the shoulder straps. Just like on the shoulder straps of an ensign, there are red lines along both sides. This rank of military personnel is used not only on the territory of the Russian Federation, but also in many other states.

The officer corps comes immediately after the corps of warrant officers, it includes the following ranks of military personnel:

Ensign. The first level of junior officers. The appearance of the shoulder straps also changes, as two longitudinal stripes are replaced by one, which runs from one edge to the other in the middle of the shoulder strap. When a serviceman is promoted to the rank of junior lieutenant, three small stars are replaced by one larger one. The star is located clearly on the red line. This title is used in security forces our country, as well as in the military hierarchy abroad.
Lieutenant. This title is used not only in the army, but also in such structures of our state as, for example, the police. He is the middle rank between a junior lieutenant and a senior lieutenant. On the shoulder straps, instead of one medium-sized star, there are two. However, not along the red line, but along its sides.
Senior Lieutenant. A third medium-sized star is added to the shoulder straps, which is located just above the two side ones, on the red center line. This military rank also applies to junior officers and is used both in law enforcement agencies and the armed forces both in our country and on the territory of foreign countries.
Captain. On the captain's shoulder straps, another, fourth star of medium size is added, which is located just above the third and also on the red center line. This rank is available both in the ground forces of our country and in navy. Initially, captains were the name given to the heads of military maritime districts, and later it acquired a modern meaning.

Major. The rank has one star, an order of magnitude more than the stars of a captain or lieutenant. The shoulder strap has two longitudinal red stripes. This rank is the first step in the senior officer ranks.
Lieutenant colonel. The shoulder straps have two stars located on two red lines. It is the middle step between major and colonel. Used in the national army, as well as in law enforcement agencies of many European countries, as well as Russia.
Colonel. A third star is added to the shoulder straps, located slightly above the other two. This level is the final one in the senior officer corps. The name comes from the ancient concept of “regiment”, that is, the leader of this very regiment. The rank is used in the armed forces of our country, as well as in law enforcement agencies. The title exists not only in Russia, but also in other countries.

The senior officers of our country are represented by generals, who also have their own internal military gradation:

Major General. This rank is the first step in the so-called elite of our military hierarchy. The shoulder straps at this stage are crowned with large stars; this title has one such star. The red line now outlines the entire shoulder strap.
Lieutenant General. A serviceman of this rank is awarded two large stars on his shoulder straps. Despite the fact that a major is higher than a lieutenant, a lieutenant general is higher system military service will be higher than major general.
Colonel General. Has three large stars on shoulder straps, located in a row. Represents the middle rank between a lieutenant general and an army general.
Army General. A soldier of this rank has four large stars. In the USA or Ukraine it is the highest military rank. However, in countries where there are ranks such as field marshal or marshal, it ranks second in seniority.
Marshal of the Russian Federation. The highest military rank in our country. On the shoulder straps there is the coat of arms of the Russian Federation and a star in a range of two colors - gold and silver. This title was established in 1993 by a corresponding resolution.

Military ranks and shoulder straps in the Russian naval forces

The obligations and status in the naval forces are similar to those used in the land forces, but the designations for sailors are different.

Junior ranks:

foreman 2 articles;
foreman 1st article;
chief petty officer;
chief petty officer;
midshipman;
senior midshipman.

The gradation of ranks in the naval forces is as follows (starting with junior officer ranks):

Junior lieutenant, there is one lane in the clearing.
The lieutenant has two stars on either side of the red line.
Senior lieutenant, has three stars on his shoulder straps.
Lieutenant-Captain, there are four stars in the gaps.

Average officer naval ranks are divided as follows:

Captain (3rd rank), mid-level epaulets already have two gaps, and the stars are larger in size. For this rank, the star is located between the red stripes.
Captain (2nd rank), two stars located directly on the gaps.
Captain (1st rank), three stars, two on the stripes, one between them.

The composition of the highest category is characterized by the following titles:

Rear Admiral. Shoulder straps of this rank do not have gaps; stars are immediately embroidered on them. The size of the star increases again. Military personnel of this rank wear one star.
Vice Admiral. There are two stars on the shoulder straps.
Admiral. Military personnel of this rank wear three stars on their shoulder straps.
Admiral of the Fleet. A serviceman awarded this rank, which is the highest in the navy, wears one large star on his shoulder straps, which is 4 cm in diameter.

In any case, a soldier must pass the test of time before he can perform the duties of the highest ranks.

There are situations in life when it is vital for a person (often a soldier or conscript) to find out the ranks of the Russian Army in ascending order. Or just see the list before your eyes military ranks in order to determine who reports to whom. What am I telling you here! Each of us knows that such cases happen and cannot be avoided.

That is why I decided to make a short article-note, which contains the maximum benefit in answering the following questions:

How are the ranks in the Russian army arranged in ascending order?
How are the shoulder straps of military personnel in the Russian Army arranged in ascending order?

From words to deeds. Go!

Ranks in the Russian Army in ascending order

I will make one remark before the list. You need to understand that in our army there are 2 types of military ranks of military personnel - military and naval. If we roughly describe the difference between these two types of ranks, we can say this: military are the ranks of those who serve on the ground and in the air. Shipmen - those who serve on and under the water.

In addition, I conditionally divided all ranks into 2 categories: officer ranks and ranks of other military personnel. Obviously, the officer > other military personnel. This is the hierarchy. And here she is, by the way:

Non-officer ranks in the army in order (lowest to highest)

Private ~ Sailor.
Corporal ~ Senior sailor.
Junior sergeant ~ Sergeant major of the second class.
Sergeant ~ Foreman of the first article.
Senior Sergeant ~ Chief Petty Officer.
Ensign ~ Midshipman.
Senior Warrant Officer ~ Senior Midshipman.

Officer ranks in the army in order (lowest to highest)

Military rank ~ Ship rank.

Junior Lieutenant ~ Junior Lieutenant.
Lieutenant ~ Lieutenant.
Senior Lieutenant ~ Senior Lieutenant.
Captain ~ Lieutenant Captain.
Major ~ Captain 3rd rank.
Lieutenant Colonel ~ Captain 2nd rank.
Colonel ~ Captain 1st rank.
Major General ~ Rear Admiral.
Lieutenant General ~ Vice Admiral.
Colonel General ~ Admiral.
General of the Army ~ Admiral of the Fleet.
Marshal of the Russian Federation ~ There are no analogues.

Total: more than 35 titles. Will it be difficult to remember? I hope no! And also that you found the answer to the question that brought you to my site. If not, then I am sure that you will find the answer to it in full version articles about ranks and shoulder straps in the Russian Army in 2017. Here's to her. Go ahead and read!

By the way, there is waiting for you at the end of the article interesting test of 10 questions, which will allow you to consolidate the knowledge gained during reading both articles.

Well, for those who came here for shoulder straps, as promised, I am enclosing a list of shoulder straps for servicemen of the Russian Army in ascending order. Here he is!

Shoulder straps of Russian Army servicemen ascending

For starters, the shoulder straps of military ranks in ascending order. Click on the picture to enlarge!

Article updated 01/08/2019.
Do you want to know what there are police shoulder straps? In fact, this is important to imagine who you are dealing with on the road or in the city, but rank can only be determined by shoulder straps. Police representatives will not always state their rank and first and last name, although this is mandatory.

Why understand militia (police) ranks?

Imagine you are driving along the road in a car and an inspector stops you. How to contact him if he hasn’t introduced himself? You can simply say “comrade policeman,” but it’s much better, of course, by rank. The same applies to situations on the street if you are walking. In general, knowing your ranks and shoulder straps is a must. Moreover, they have changed a little in appearance, after the militia was renamed the police.

Picture with shoulder straps

To make it easier to understand, look at the picture below:

Here I divided the shoulder straps into two rows for clarity, so let’s follow.
In the first row (top), from left to right, we have the following titles:

Police Private;
Lance Sergeant;
Sergeant;
Staff Sergeant;
Police Sergeant;
Police ensign;
Senior Warrant Officer;

All of this was junior command, with the exception of the “private”, of course. The second row is much more interesting, since the ranks of the middle and senior squads are represented here. Also from left to right, bottom row:

Junior police lieutenant;
Lieutenant;
Senior Lieutenant;
Police Captain;
Police Major;
Lieutenant colonel;
Police Colonel.

The last three belong to the senior command staff, the rest to the middle. Now you will be aware if an employee suddenly stops you and demands something from you. You can determine his rank by his shoulder straps.

Senior management. Generals' shoulder straps

Many people asked in the comments to supplement the article and add general's shoulder straps. Fair point. Although, of course, the general will not stop you on the street, but for general development You need to know what his shoulder straps look like:

As you can see, they differ from ordinary shoulder straps in their unusual shape. Let's list what titles are presented here (from left to right):