It has been proven that any person can learn to pronounce a speech so that it not only has the desired effect on the audience, but is also remembered for a long time.
Political and cultural figures of the past and present mastered the art of oratory without fail. They all speak passionately and energetically, using a living language that awakens the right emotions in the audience and touches the right “strings” in the souls of the listeners. Prominent examples are Winston Churchill, John F. Kennedy, Bill Gates and many others, which you will read about below. They all inspire and motivate with stories from their own lives or the lives of others. They often talk about their own experience, how they managed to overcome difficulties and succeed in spite of everything. And here are 5 great speakers and their speeches that are deadly in terms of energy (based on the materials of the magazine Hot English Magazine).
Joanne “Jo” Rowling
J.K. Rowling is the author of the acclaimed Harry Potter books. However, it has not always been as successful as it is now. When she began writing the first Harry novel, she was an unemployed single mother. In 2008, in her speech at Harvard University, the writer spoke about how important it is to believe in yourself, follow your dreams and not be afraid to make mistakes, if not for mistakes, she would not be where she is now.
“Had I really succeeded at anything else, I might never have found the determination to succeed in the one arena where I believed I truly belonged. I was set free because my greatest fear had been realized and I was still alive and I still had a daughter whom I adored and I had an old typewriter and a big idea, and so rock bottom became the solid foundation on which I rebuilt my life . "
- Succeed at- achieve success in.
- To find determination- make up your mind.
- Arena- field of activity.
- To be/set free- to be released, to be liberated.
- Fear- fear.
- To be alive- to be alive.
- Rock bottom became the solid foundation- misfortune has become a solid foundation.
- To rebuild the life- rebuild life.
Oprah winfrey
In 2013, American TV presenter Oprah Winfrey gave a speech at the 22nd Awards Women in Entertainment... Oprah Winfrey is considered the most powerful woman in America's television industry. In her speech, she talked about the difficulties faced by modern women in a world ruled by men.
“And this is what I’ve been reflecting about. Do you know what kind of woman you have to be to rise in an all-male run, all-male controlled, all-male executed, all-male domain, all men, all the time? Do you know what kind of woman you have to be to survive? Do you know what kind of woman you had to be in 1980? You gotta be powerful! "
- To reflect about- to think about.
- All-male- purely male.
- To execute- to execute.
- To survive- to survive.
John F. Kennedy
In 1963, US President John F. Kennedy addressed thousands of West Berliners. political education on the territory of the American, French and British sectors of the occupation of Berlin in 1949-1990). Final phrase of the speech “ Ich bin ein Berliner”Has become a cult.
“Two thousand years ago the proudest boast was” civis Romanus sum. ” Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is “Ich bin ein Berliner.”
- Сivis Romanus sum(lat.) - I am a citizen of Rome.
- Ich bin ein Berliner(German) - I am a Berliner.
- Proudest boast- bldg. the most proud phrase ( boast- brag)
Steve jobs
“... ten years later, again you can’t connect the dots looking forward, you can only connect them looking backwards. So, you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something: your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. Because believing that the dots will connect down the road, will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well-worn path. And that makes all the difference. ”
- To look forward- look ahead.
- To look backwards- look back.
- A gut- inner core, character.
- Down the road- in future.
- To give the confidence- give confidence.
- To follow your heart- follow your heart;
- To lead smb off the well-worn path- take off the beaten track.
- That makes all the difference- that's the whole difference, that's the whole point.
- Connect the dots- connect the dots (we mean bits of experience acquired during life, which may not be useful right away).
Bill gates
In 2007, Bill Gates gave his speech to Harvard alumni. Calling himself one of Harvard's finest unreported students, he reminisced about his college days and how he was once inspired by the place.
“What I remember, above all about Harvard, was being in the midst of so much energy and intelligence. It could be exhilarating, intimidating, and sometimes even discouraging but always challenging. It was an amazing privilege, and though I left early, I was transformed by my years at Harvard, the friendships I made and the ideas I worked on. ”
- To be in the midst of energy and intelligence- to be in the midst of energy and reason.
- Exhilarating- invigorating.
- Intimidating- frightening.
- Discouraging- discouraging.
- Challenging- experiencing.
- Amazing privilege Is an amazing privilege.
And here are 9 rules that should be adhered to by everyone who wants to make the right impression on the audience.
1. Practice beforehand. Train Before Performance
2. Work with people. Work with your audience
Chat with audience members before speaking. This will give you the opportunity to focus on a couple of friendly faces as you speak, which is especially helpful if you tend to be anxious. Also, when the speaker sets eye contact with the person who listens to him, he gets the impression that he is talking to him. Thus, the speech seems to turn into a set of short conversations with different people.
3. Relax. Learn to relax
If you start to get nervous on the way to the pulpit (or to another place where you will be performing), it is worth considering how you will deal with it beforehand. The first thing to help you deal with your anxiety is to take a few deep breaths. The second is the confidence that you will succeed. Understand that there is nowhere to go anyway, so it's better to channel the adrenaline in a positive direction! The methods of gaining peace of mind in front of an audience are different for everyone. Perhaps you need to think about something good, remember the purpose of your stay here, and so on. It is noteworthy that even those people who are usually very worried on the eve of speaking in front of an audience are nervous only at the beginning. Sooner or later, everyone has a moment when the excitement passes, and speech begins to "flow like a river." Your task is to shorten this "adaptation" period as much as possible.
4. Don’t read your speech. Don't read from a piece of paper
It is important to speak from the heart. As a last resort, in order not to get lost and not talk about unnecessary things, you can use small cards with points of your plan, where you can spy on if necessary. A person who monotonously reads from the sheet will not interest anyone. A striking example Such a person can often be found in universities: lecturers make this serious mistake, as a result of which, instead of enthusiastically listening and delving into the subject, students play sea battle or listen to music. Share your emotions and speak from the heart: expressive and "contagious"!
5. Stand up straight. Stand straight
Regardless of whether you are walking on stage or standing in front of a pulpit, keep an eye on your body position. Imagine that your body is a string, but don't overdo it so as not to look overly tense and unnatural.
6. Get right into the story. Do not delay with the introduction
Very often people make the mistake of starting a speech with gratitude or saying something like "I'm incredibly happy to be here." Besides being very commonplace, it is also boring. This is unlikely to instantly grab the audience's attention to you, but this is exactly what you need to achieve. You can also thank later. Instead, start with a question, statistic, anecdote, quote, or some other interaction with the audience. People should listen to you from the very first word, and it is better if it is to the point.
7. Keep it simple. Keep it simple
The main thing in speech is a clear and understandable presentation of the essence of the information. Forget colorful presentations Power point and a bunch of nobody the information you need... Instead, keep your speech simple, well-structured, and interesting to those around you. Focus on one topic and avoid anything that is irrelevant to it. Experts at Columbia University argue that people are wasting time writing eloquent 10-page lectures because all they need is to present the audience with the essence and three powerful examples that reveal it. Nick Morgan, one of the most famous and respected public speaking trainers in the United States, believes that speaking is not as popular and effective today as it used to be. He insists that people still don't remember much of what they hear, so speech should be as simple and short as possible.
8. Use body language attentively. Use body language with care
It is about gestures during a performance. Your behavior should be as natural as possible. If the speech is too emotional, it will most likely be supported by some kind of body movement, and this is not a bad thing. However, showing signs of excitement (wringing your fingers, pulling your hair, wrinkling paper in your hand, or clicking with a pen) will not have a positive effect on your performance. It is important to add positive emotions, passion and pleasant excitement, which, like a virus, will spread to the audience and help you reach it.
9. Slow down - Take your time
Pronounce all words clearly and distinctly. Even if in life you speak quickly, make allowances for the fact that you need to speak at a slower pace with a large audience. It is not at all necessary to turn into another person and speak unnaturally for yourself, you can simply find a new facet in yourself. Believe me, anyone can speak softly and easily.
Modern society has expanded the possibilities of human self-expression, but the ability to speak, especially in front of large audiences, the ability to captivate listeners, convince them and even make them believe what has been said is a gift that does not have to be innate, it can be acquired through a variety of psychological trainings and special classes ...
Oratory is the ability of a person to convey his own position to the audience in a competent, accessible manner, in a form understandable to the audience. The speaker must skillfully and harmoniously use certain methods of presenting material, acting and psychological skills in his speech. It is fundamentally important that all these qualities can be learned. People who have mastered the art of eloquence become more interesting personalities: they have increased self-esteem and confidence in what they say and do. This affects their careers and personal relationships. Moreover, this skill is useful in all areas. human life: business, politics, art, etc.
What other qualities should a speaker have? What are the criteria to meet?
To be heard (in the literal sense of the word) by the audience, the presenter must give a clear, absolutely understandable speech for the audience, delivered in a loud, well-delivered voice. Clear pronunciation of consonants, clear pronunciation of vowels and other components of good diction - these are the "basic" qualities that a skilled speaker cannot do without. The content of the speech and the form of its presentation should captivate the audience. Therefore, the speaker must understand the essence of his speech, understand it well in order to be able to answer any question from the audience. If a discussion ensued on the controversial aspects of the speech, then one should try to diplomatically maintain neutrality. You cannot show signs of aggression in a dispute.
But audience management requires the speaker to have certain properties of a human character: self-confidence and in what you say, education and intellectual ability, benevolence and sincerity. Unsure, poorly educated, not believing in what he wants to convey to the public, a person, even if he read the prepared text, will never be understood and convincing. His performance will be boring, and most importantly, meaningless. Namely, the "persuasiveness" of the speaker is a qualitative criterion in assessing the effectiveness of his speech. The presenter should feel the mood of the audience and notice when they get tired or bored. It is at this moment that you need to be able to create a direct, informal atmosphere: make a joke, move away from the main topic for a while, maybe answer questions. In addition, the speaker needs to have such personal qualities as inner composure, calmness, rich imagination, discernment and good memory... And, of course, it is impossible to master the art of public speaking without communication skills. This character trait will make you feel free in any audience. And this is very important, since any speaker must find contact with his audience, find the right form of communication with him, the right "tonality". He must know exactly the “qualitative” composition of the audience: education, age, gender of the audience. Only then can the speaker find the right approach to the audience.
The main thing is not to be afraid of public speaking, the congestion a large number people who have come to listen to you, audiences small and large. When you go to the podium, you must be confident in yourself and in what you have to say to your audience. Therefore, it is necessary to master the "basic" skills of oratory: clear diction, form of presentation of speech, behavior on the podium. To do this, you can view samples of speeches by various speakers on the Internet. You should also rehearse your speech, for example, in front of a mirror or a small audience of relatives or friends. The next thing that will no doubt give you confidence in any presentation is a great understanding of what you are going to tell the audience. The better you know the material of your speech, the more fluent you are in the terminology used in it, and the factual data, the easier it will be for you to communicate with the audience and answer questions from the audience. You cannot go out to people with a report, poorly understanding its content. And, finally, it is very important to learn how to relax, relieve tension before going to the gym. You need to take a few deep breaths, drink a couple of sips of water, distract yourself from negative thoughts and, in a calm state, go out to the audience with a smile on your face. In the end, they came to listen to you. From the very beginning of the speech, one should try to "win" the love and interest of the audience and try to focus their attention from the first words to the very topic of the report. To do this, you can start with an actual quote, fact or "categorical" statement. After a while, by the silence in the hall and the gazes turned at you, you will understand how interesting your speech and yourself are to the public.
Brilliant thoughts, clothed in successful word forms, can turn the world upside down. But what if your amazing project needs to be presented in front of an unfamiliar audience, and you are terribly afraid of public speaking? To speak publicly so as not to lull the audience, but to inspire it, draw it into the maze of its own ideas, make it think about important things and look for answers, no matter how difficult it may be, is not given to everyone. However, it is quite possible to try to master the art of public speaking. Just start - and maybe it will turn for you not only into a way of self-promotion, but also into an entertaining psychological game. Find 8 Secrets of a Successful Speaker for Audience 2.0 in this article.
Public speaking 2.0, or How to be successful in public speaking
After reading the title of the article, an inquisitive reader will probably immediately have a number of questions: "Why oratory 2.0?", "And then what is oratory 1.0?", "How do they differ from each other?" etc.
Like computer programs that get their next version number in the process of improving, we will assign the number 2.0 to the advanced principles of speaking in public.
So, modern successful speakers are people who speak interestingly from the first minute and completely capture the attention of the public. Their voice sounds rhythmic. They are actively gesticulating. Successful speakers don't build long, complex sentences... They communicate their thoughts concisely and simply, literally at grade 3. Their speech is not a boring hour-long monologue, but interactive communication with the listener, filled with examples, discussions, illustrations and presentation materials.
Thus, oratory 1.0 is something left in the past, when the speaker's speech sounded boring, monotonous, difficult, long. A striking example of oratory 1.0 is the speeches of lecturers and politicians during the Soviet era. It is clear that this kind of communication style with an audience will not be successful today.
Agree that the ability to speak effectively in public is useful for the most diverse professional activity- both for politicians, and for lawyers, and for educators, and for sales managers, and for managers during negotiations and presentations of any level.
How do you become a successful public speaker? How to master public speaking 2.0?
First, do not forget that the main impression on the listener is made not by what we are talking about, and not even by how we speak, but by how we look at the same time. It turns out that 55% of success with an interlocutor or a group of listeners is provided by your visual component: how you are dressed, how you are combed, the openness of your gestures, good-naturedness of facial expressions, confidence of movements, etc. A successful speaker must either look a little unusual in the eyes of the public (trendy jeans, contrasting decorations, etc.), or a little better, more pretentious than her (a super-elegant suit, shiny patent shoes, an expensive accessory, etc.).
Second, you must learn to actively gesture. Most people cannot read sign language, but subconsciously they perceive the meta-messages that you carry with various movements. So, more often showing the public open palms, you thereby speak of good intentions, openness and win over listeners. Talking about the pros and positive aspects the subject of your speech, you can reinforce what was said with the gesture "Okay" or "Class". While listening to your opponent, nod your head, even if you disagree on something. By doing so, you show your connection to the person. Then you can argue with him, but your initial nod will already soften your objection. But keeping your hands behind your back or folding them on your chest is not worth it. Thus, you demonstrate your closeness or secrecy. In addition, you must be congruent - that is, your gestures, movements, facial expressions must be consistent with the words that you say, reinforce their meaning, and not contradict them.
Third, speak emotionally during the monologue: change the rate of speech, the pitch and volume of your voice more often. 38% of the impression you make on your audience depends on how you speak. You don't have to speak quickly. The peculiarity of female speech is that the faster you speak, the more your speech begins to resemble a squeak.
Fourth, in the arsenal of good speaker there should be many examples, visual statistical information, aphorisms, anecdotes, parables on the topic. All this will stir up the public's interest in the performance, return attention, sharpen it.
Fifth, be correct in handling your listeners' objections. Avoid the "not" particle. It is better to use the verbal constructions "Yes, and ..." or "Yes, and therefore ...".
Sixth, learn to parry tricky question with humor. If the audience is sluggish and does not ask questions, ask them yourself, rock the audience, asking for advice, asking for an opinion.
Seventh, do not forget to thank the interlocutor for the question asked, and in order to gain time to think over the answer, you can repeat the question, paraphrasing it, clarifying it.
Eighth, record your performances on video. This is a great tool for further analysis of your performance, correcting mistakes and self-improvement. None Feedback will not serve you better than watching your talk on video.
However, the most the best teacher oratory is practice. The more often you speak in public, the more mature speaker become. With practice comes confidence in the presentation of the material, experience in handling objections well, and a laid-back publicity.
Good luck to you and a good audience!
The appearance of the head of the company, his leadership skills and sales skills determine the success of the enterprise. PR specialists know this, who write speeches for leaders, think them over appearance, teach to speak in public and to place accents correctly. However, even the best PR specialist cannot independently make an ordinary person a bright personality, a hero of public speeches.
The book by James Hume - famous writer and former speechwriter for five American presidents - reveals some of the secrets of public speaking and charisma creation. Having mastered the techniques suggested by the author, you will gain confidence and learn how to easily and successfully cope with public speaking.
1. Pause
Where should any successful performance start? The answer is simple: with a pause. It doesn't matter what kind of speech you have: a detailed presentation for a few minutes or a short introduction by the next speaker - you must achieve silence in the room. Going to the podium, look around the audience and fix your gaze on one of the listeners. Then mentally say the first sentence to yourself and after an expressive pause, start talking.
2. First phrase
All successful speakers add great importance the first phrase of the speech. It needs to be powerful and be sure to elicit a positive response from the audience.
The first phrase is, in TV terminology, the "prime time" of your speech. At this moment, the audience is at its maximum in number: every person in the audience wants to look at you and find out what kind of bird you are. After a few seconds, the screening of listeners may begin: someone will continue the conversation with a neighbor, someone will stick to the phone, and someone will fall asleep altogether. However, the first phrase will be listened to by all without exception.
3. Bright start
If you do not have a bright, suitable aphorism in stock that can grab everyone's attention, start with a story from your life. If you have an important fact or news unknown to the audience, start right away with it (“Yesterday at 10 o'clock in the morning ...”). For the audience to perceive you as a leader, you need to immediately take the bull by the horns: choose a strong beginning.
4. Main idea
Before you even sit down to write your speech, you must define its main point. This key point that you want to convey to the audience should be succinct, capacious, "fit in a matchbox."
Stop, look and make a plan: first of all, highlight the key thoughts, and then you can add and explain them with examples from life or quotes.
As Churchill said, a good speech is like a symphony: it can be performed in three at different rates, but the main melody must be preserved in it.
5. Quotes
There are a few rules that should be followed to give strength to your citation. First, the quote should be close to you. Never quote an author who is unfamiliar to you, uninteresting, or unpleasant for you to quote. Secondly, the name of the author must be known to the audience, and the quote itself must be short.
You also need to learn how to create a citation environment. Many successful speakers use similar techniques: before quoting, they pause and wear glasses, or with a serious look they read a quote from a card or, for example, a newspaper sheet.
If you want to make a special impression with a quote, write it on a small card, take it out of your wallet while speaking, and read the statement.
6. Wit
Surely you have been advised many times to dilute your speech with a joke or anecdote. There is some truth in this advice, but do not forget that a joke for the sake of a joke only offends the listener.
There is no need to start your speech with an anecdote that has nothing to do with the situation ("It seems that it is customary to start a speech with an anecdote, and so. Somehow a man comes to a psychiatrist ..."). Better to quietly jump to your funny story in the middle of your speech to defuse the situation.
7. Reading
Sight-reading speech with downcast eyes, to put it mildly, does not delight the audience. How then to proceed? Is it really necessary to memorize a half-hour long speech? Not at all. You need to learn to read correctly.
The first rule of speech reading is: Never speak a word while your eyes are looking at the paper.
Use the SOS technique: look - stop - say.
For training, take any text. Lower your eyes and mentally take a picture of a few words. Then raise your head and stop. Then, looking at any object on the other side of the room, tell what you remember. And so on: look at the text, stop, speak.
8. Techniques of the speaker
It is known that Churchill recorded his speeches like poetry, dividing them into separate phrases and writing each one on a separate line. To make your speech sound even more convincing, use this technique.
Use rhymes and internal consonance in the phrase to give the sound of your speech a poetic force of influence (for example, Churchill's phrase "We must follow the principles of humanism, not bureaucracy").
It's very simple to come up with rhymes, it is enough to remember the most common of them: -na (war, silence, needed), -ta (darkness, emptiness, dream), -ch (sword, speech, flow, meetings), -oses / wasps (roses , threats, tears, questions), -anie, -yes, -on, -tsiya, -izm and so on. Practice with these simpler rhymes while making up sonorous phrases.
But remember: the rhymed phrase should be the same for the whole speech, you do not need to turn your speech into a poem.
And so that the rhyme does not go to waste, express in this phrase the key idea of the speech.
9. Questions and pauses
Many speakers use questions to connect with the public. Remember one rule: never ask a question if you don't know the answer to it. Only by predicting how the audience will react will you be able to prepare and get the most out of the question.
10. Final
Even if your speech was inexpressive, a good ending can fix everything. To impress in the finale, tune in, call on your emotions: pride, hope, love, and others. Try to convey these feelings to your audience as the great speakers of the past did.
Never end your speech on a minor note, this is simply destroying your career. Use uplifting quotes, poems, or jokes.
Author: Medvedkova Lyudmila Nikolaevna, primary school teacher at Makeevskaya comprehensive school № 102
Material description: I offer you the article "Secrets of Successful Public Speaking". This material will be useful to those who are faced with public speaking. This article will help you get acquainted with the psychological methods of influencing the audience during a public speech and the rules for their use.
Secrets of Successful Public Speaking
Each of us at least once in our life has come across a public speech. As we develop in this direction, we begin to think about the success of public speaking. We strive to ensure that our public performance impressed the audience, the goal was achieved and the main idea was conveyed to every listener. These are the criteria we put forward for a successful performance.
What is the success of public speaking? Maybe in a bright presentation with incredibly professional animations, graphs, diagrams, cliparts? Or maybe in the image of an elegantly - fashionably dressed speaker, which, of course, cannot but impress the audience. What drives the success of the performances?
Let's try to figure it out. First, let's formulate a definition. Successful speech - symbiosis of rhetoric, technician acting skills(feed) and psychological techniques.
In this article we will get acquainted with the psychological methods of influencing the audience. In other words, with something that affects people, not on a subconscious level, but often makes a lasting impression on the audience. Therefore, how much we are aware of psychological techniques will directly depend on what impression we make: good or bad?
Consider the following questions:
How to move correctly during public speaking
How to stand correctly. The concept of the "main stance" of the speaker
Where to put your hands during a performance
How to gesture correctly.
It would seem that in this difficult, stand as usual, gesticulate as best you can. There can be nothing "secret" in this. However, experts in public speaking, rhetoric have determined that the speaker's posture and gestures can tell much more than the speaker himself with his presentation. Posture and gestures will tell the audience what kind of speaker is in front of them: a confident person, open, charismatic, or vice versa - a closed person who herself does not believe in what she is saying.
Pledge successful performance- the audience's trust in the speaker. If the audience trusts the speaker, then they perceive his words not superficially, but passing through themselves; she is open and ready for the changes the speaker is seeking, is supportive and generous with applause and positive emotions.
Successful public speaking - a few secrets
Before going on stage, you should pay attention to the posture: the back should be straight, the chin looks up, the shoulders are straightened. Note that confident people always have correct posture, and slouching, drooping shoulders speaks of a weak strong-willed character, uncertainty and a tendency to depression, this type of speaker will not inspire the audience's confidence and all prepared speeches will be reduced to zero, will not produce the desired effect.
Move confidently, do not mince, there should be nothing fussy in your movements. Turn to the audience, take a glimpse of the entire hall from the first row to the last, from left to right. Give your personal attention as much as possible more of people. This will create eye contact. Be sure to smile, do it as sincerely as possible in order to establish a positive attitude and win the sympathy of the audience.
For speakers, there is the concept of "basic stance", that is, the position in which you will be during the speech, and if you move during the speech, then do not forget to return to this position.
The main speaker stance is the main speaker stance, from which speech should be started and most time on stage.
Let's take a look at the main rack:
1. Feet should be shoulder-width apart, neither wider nor narrower. We mentally pull ourselves by the top of the head for a virtual long thread into space. The spine is straightened, posture is straight.
2. Transfer body weight 60% to the front leg. There is a slight forward tilt of the body, a vector towards the audience. As if you were walking forward but stopped. The front leg is the leg on which it is more convenient for you to transfer your body weight. It should be chosen according to the sensations.
3. Hands along the body, elbows slightly pressed, palms slightly turned towards the audience. Please note that the arms are along the body only at the beginning, before you have yet begun to speak. When speech is turned on, then the hands should support it with expressive gestures, helping the speaker to express his thoughts.
4. Chin slightly above the horizon.
5. Eyes fixed on the audience. On the face of the "Gioconda smile" - readiness for a smile, a half-smile.
In order to show your value and gain the respect of the audience, you need to control the maximum allowable space. Don't hide somewhere in the corner of the stage. Be sure to take a seat in the center.
Don't rush to start talking right away. Be sure to pause. Use the pause as much as you feel is necessary to prepare yourself psychologically and set the audience up to communicate with you. A pause will also help you examine the space around you in a few seconds, determine how you will use it. Remember the theatrical axiom: the more talented the actor, the longer he can keep the pause.
During the performance, you must move around the stage, the hall. Do not stand in front of the audience as a monument; try to move in small steps across the stage. When you voice the main idea of your speech, you can get closer to the audience in order to emphasize the importance of information; When asking the audience, step back a little, so you reduce psychological pressure in this moment. All this will help you "liven up" your performance, make it more dynamic.
The speakers most often ask the following questions: "What to do with your hands?", "How to hold them correctly?"
Let's define the basic positions of the speaker's hands:
1. Hands hang calmly along the body.
2. Hands with a house at the level of the abdomen.
3. Hands with intertwined fingers (at the level of the abdomen).
4. One palm rests on the other (also at the level of the abdomen).
One of the important structural elements the speaker is facial expressions and gestures. Mimicry and gestures accompany the speaker's thought, clearly demonstrate it, and clarify the subtext of what was said.
Mimicry reflects the mood of the speaker, his attitude to the subject of discussion.
Accompanying speech with the appropriate movements of the muscles of the face determines the sincerity of the speaker, the level of interest in the meaning of what was said. Mimicry accompanies and complements verbal speech.
To get the most complete idea of the speaker and to a large extent determine the success of his speech - gestures. Gestures can be open or closed.
Open gestures are the opening of the hands, palms up, a gesture of sincerity and openness.
The use of open gestures contributes to establishing contact with the audience, creating trusting relationship and the formation of prerequisites for further communication. And if you mentally hug the audience to which you are speaking, then the effect of the speech will be more pronounced: find mutual language and it will be much easier to build relationships with the audience that has been in your imaginary embrace.
Of course, you shouldn't stretch out your hands to the audience with your palms forward throughout your speech - this will already look pretentious. Learn to improvise. Do not forget that the main thing is the harmony of your gestures, tone and speech, so you will look natural and organic.
The best gestures- at chest level. They create a sense of strength, calm authority and self-confidence. And touching the body, hair and face creates an impression of uncertainty and concern.
Exercise in front of a mirror. You can record your performances on camera, this will help you evaluate yourself from the outside, analyze the gestures used, and predetermine the gestures for systematic practice.
What are closed gestures? Closed gestures are all movements of the fists, manipulation of the hands towards oneself and the palms “hidden” from the audience.
Indira Gandhi correctly noted that a handshake is impossible if the hands are clenched into a fist.
So, to use the correct gestures during public speaking, let's define the rules:
Symmetry
You should gesture with two hands, because if a person gestures with only one hand, then it often looks unnatural.
Latitude
Don't be afraid to use large gestures when speaking. This will help you to emphasize the weight of the information, to appear before the audience. open person, confident. Remember to lift your elbows from your sides so that there is no stiffness or tightness in your gestures.
Completeness
Gesture freely during your speech and, if a new gesture is born, give it a chance to exist, do not interrupt this process.
Thus, the intelligent use of psychological techniques will help the presenter to succeed in public speaking, and become not just a speaker, presentation commentator, but a brilliant speaker.
