Subject:
Political system of society is a system social institutions state-organized society performing certain political functions; includes the state, parties, trade unions, organizations and movements pursuing political goals.
Structure (components) of the political system of society
· Institutional (organizational): state, parties, pressure groups, media, church;
· normative: political, legal, moral norms, customs, traditions;
· communicative: forms of interaction between authorities, society, individuals (press conferences, meetings with the population, speeches in media mass media);
· cultural: political ideology, political culture;
· functional: means and methods of exercising power (consent, authority, coercion, persuasion, etc.).
Functions of the political system
· integration: unification of all elements into a social whole social structure based on values and ideals, as the political elite understands them;
· goal-setting: determination of goals and objectives for the development of society
· organizational: mobilization of human, material and spiritual resources to achieve the goals and objectives of society;
· regulatory: ensuring public recognition of politics and power, ensuring political participation citizens;
· controlling: control and resolution of conflicts in society.
1. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of one, are associated with the concept of “political institution”.
Parties, social movements, banking system, state, election system, non-governmental organizations.
Find and indicate a term that is not related to the concept of “political institution.”
Answer: _______________________
2. Characteristics of the political system of society requires consideration of its individual components. Find in the list below the characteristics of the normative subsystem of the political system of society and write down numbers, under which they are indicated.
1) political traditions 2) party charter
3) political ideals 4) party program
5) media 6) political culture
3. The cultural subsystem of the political system includes
1) parties and socio-political movements
2) views, slogans, ideas, concepts, theories
3) the state and its bodies
4) constitutions and laws
5) political ideology
4. Find the elements of the normative subsystem of the political system in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Constitution
2) state
3) political ideology
4) international legal documents
6) political parties
Answer: ________
5. Select correct judgments about the political system and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The political system integrates, activates and mobilizes large social groups, political socialization of citizens.
2) The political system of society includes political parties.
3) The political system of a society is a stable form of relations with the help of which power decisions for a given society are made and implemented in practice.
5) Values, political ideologies, religions, etc. belong to the institutional (organizational) subsystem of the political system.
Answer: _________.
6. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The political system of society determines the possibilities of social political activity citizens and organizations...
2) The composition of the political system of society may include public organizations.
3) The political system regulates political process.
4) Political scientists distinguish between majoritarian and proportional political systems.
5) Social norms (legal, political, moral, etc.) relate to the institutional (organizational) subsystem of the political system.
Answer: _________.
7. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The political system is designed to reflect the diverse interests of social groups that directly or through their organizations and movements influence state power.
2) The political system of any society is stable and not subject to change for a long time.
3) The political system performs the function of determining the goals and directions of development of society and the state.
4) Values and political ideologies belong to the cultural subsystem of the political system.
5) In the political system of a modern democratic society, political power is concentrated exclusively in the hands of the state.
Answer: _________.
8. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The political system of society is a stable form public relations, within the framework of which government decisions are made and implemented.
2) Political scientists distinguish between majoritarian and proportional political systems.
3) Political values and ideologies belong to the communicative subsystem of the political system of society.
4) The political system mobilizes large social groups to achieve socially significant goals.
5) Within the framework of the political system of society, citizens are involved in participation in politics.
Answer: _________.
9. Select true statements about the subsystems of the political system. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Enter the numbers in ascending order.
1) Relations between executive and legislative branch when preparing the state budget - a component of the institutional subsystem of the political system of society.
2) Liberal political ideology is a component of the cultural subsystem.
3) By example functional subsystem political system is the mass media private TV channel "Native Country".
4) the federal law“On the basic guarantees of electoral rights and the right to participate in a referendum of citizens Russian Federation" - an element of the normative subsystem of the political system.
5) Political parties belong to the institutional subsystem of the political system of society.
Answer: _________.
The concept of a political system, along with political power, is one of the central concepts in political science today. Like other concepts, it does not have a single definition. And this is understandable: the diversity of ideas about politics cannot but give rise to a diversity of ideas about everything connected with it. The term “political system” consists of two words, and its content is determined by the application of the concept of system to the political sphere. Where does the political begin and end? Where is the border that separates political and non-political phenomena: activity, power, processes, systems?
There is no doubt that everything political is in one way or another connected with the state, with state power. Parties are created to compete for seats in parliament. A leader becomes political only when he aspires to a leadership position in a government agency or achieves something from the state. All politics would lose meaning if there were no state.
But it is equally obvious that not everything state is political. Many functions related to organization internal activities government agencies, are clearly non-political in nature. Only public activities of the state can be political, i.e. such activities that affect the interests of broad layers or large social groups. But even in the public activities of the state there are areas that we do not classify as politics. This public administration in the interests of the whole society. It is not customary to classify health care organizations as political spheres. public education, traffic and much more. Only where the interests of various social groups are harmonized with the help of the state, or where the interests of some groups are realized through the state to the detriment of others, does politics begin. IN government activities One should therefore distinguish between political and non-political (technological) management.
(About F. Shabrov)
21. How does the author explain the lack of a unified definition of the political system? Which political institutions named in the text (indicate any two political institutions)? In what situation does a leader, according to the author, become political?
23. The author discusses the components of the institutional/organizational subsystem. Using social science knowledge and facts public life, name any two other subsystems of the political system of society. Illustrate each of these subsystems with examples. (Name the subsystem first, then give an example.)
24. The author does not consider the organization of health care of public education to be a political sphere. Based on the facts of public life, make two assumptions about in what situations these issues might become political, and explain your assumptions.
The whole life of people is inextricably linked with power, which is the most a powerful tool protecting human interests, implementing people's plans, resolving their contradictions and conflicts. The key type of power - political power - has significant design abilities, is the most powerful source of development of society, a tool with the help of which developments take place. social change. However, political power can not only create or unite society, but also destroy certain social orders, lead to devastating consequences. It can be a cruel and unjust force, a kind of evil demon of society, shaking its foundations and cutting off the destinies of countries and peoples.
By its nature and origin, power as such is a social phenomenon. Taking shape and existing in various areas human life, it can manifest itself in the most various fields public life and different forms: sometimes as moral authority, sometimes in the form of economic or informational dominance, sometimes in the form of legal coercion, etc. At the same time, power can differ in volume (family, international, etc.), in object (personal, party, public, etc.), in the nature of application (democratic, bureaucratic, despotic, etc.) and on other grounds.
Being an integral aspect of social life, power develops in the process of evolution human community, acquiring certain forms depending on the various stages of historical evolution and social changes. As an indispensable companion to the development of society, power arose long before the emergence of the state and its political sphere.
Since the formation of the state, i.e. Over the past five thousand years, power has existed in its political, public form. Moreover, the initial, patriarchal (traditional) forms of political power were seriously different from its modern forms. In particular, in the political space of that time there were no intermediaries between the population and government agencies, the institution of separation of powers or any elements of political competition.
(A.I. Solovyov)
21. What positive sides Are the influences of power on public life given in the text? (Name any two sides.) What forms of manifestation of power did the author name? (Indicate any three forms.) How, according to the author, is the development of power related to the development of society?
22. Using social science knowledge and facts of social life, explain the meaning of the concept of “political power”. What key feature of political power since the formation of the state is named in the text? What three criteria for identifying types of power are mentioned in the text?
23. Using facts of social life, give three examples that confirm the author’s idea that political power is “the most powerful source of social development.” (First give the action of political power, then the result of this action.)
24. Using the text, social science knowledge, and facts of social life, give three reasons for the importance of political competition.
Political system of society– is a set of interactions (relations) of political subjects, organized on a specific normative and value basis, related to the exercise of power and management of society
1. What meaning do social scientists give to the concept of “political system of society”? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the subsystems of the political system, and one sentence revealing the essence of any subsystem of the political system.
2. What meaning do social scientists put into the concept of “political system of society”? Drawing on the knowledge of the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the institutions of the political system, and one sentence revealing the role of the media in the political system of society.
3. Name any three structural components political system and illustrate each component with an example.
4. Name and illustrate three functions of a political system
5. You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “The political system and its role in society.” Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
6. You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Subsystems of the political system of society, their relationship.” Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
7. You are instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Elements of the political system of society, their relationship.” Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
8. You have been instructed to prepare a detailed answer on the topic “Political institutions modern society" Make a plan according to which you will cover this topic. The plan must contain at least three points, of which two or more are detailed in subparagraphs.
VERIFICATION WORK
on the topic "Political system"
Analyze judgments about the political system of society and the state. opposite the number put “+” if true, “–” if false.
| Judgments | Right | Wrong |
|
| The political system of a society is a stable form of relations through which power decisions for a given society are made and put into practice. | |||
| The functions of the political system include determining goals, objectives, ways of developing society, organizing activities to implement adopted goals and programs. | |||
| The state has the exclusive right to make laws. | |||
| The characteristics of a state include publicity, sovereignty, and the presence of a professional management apparatus. | |||
| The state differs from a political party in that it is a political institution. | |||
| The state has the right to legally force citizens to carry out its will. | |||
| The political system carries out the integration, activation and mobilization of large social groups, the political socialization of citizens. | |||
| The institutions of the political system of society include social movements and public organizations. | |||
| The main features of a state include the presence political parties. | |||
| The external functions of the state include determining the general direction economic policy states in accordance with achieved level economic development. |
2 . Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated.
political traditions; 2) political ideologies; 3) mass media; 4) state; 5) the political system of society.
3 . The term "political system" is used to refer to
a set of forms, means and methods of exercising political power;
the totality of interaction between citizens free from direct control by the state;
sustainable, formalized organization committed to participating in the implementation state power;
a set of various political institutions and their interactions in which political power is exercised.
4. Establish a correspondence between the elements and subsystems of the political system for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
5. Read the text below, in which a number of words are missing. Select from the list provided the words that need to be inserted in place of the gaps.
The political system includes ______(A) political power. The relationship between society and the state is characterized by the course of ______(B). The political system ensures the integration of all elements of society and its very existence as a single, centralized organism controlled by political power, the core of which is ______ (B).
The political system of a society is its political life organized in a special way. It represents ______(D) the form in which political activity is carried out. The content of political activity is not limited to the power activities of the state. It includes various forms of ______(D) subjects; different kinds and methods of political activity. The famous Western political scientist D. Easton drew attention to the fact that politics in any society is a system of interactions through which the authoritative or binding distribution of ______(E) in society is carried out and consolidated.
The words in the list are given in nominative case. Each word (phrase) can be used only once.
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Slide captions:
Test "PSO" Social studies, grade 11, profile
Marking standards. Tasks 2,4,7 – 1b each Tasks 1,3,6,5, 8-15 – 2b each Tasks 16,17 – 4b each “5” - 35-32b “4” - 31-25b “3” - 24 -18b
1. Select the correct statements about the subsystems of the political system. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) Relations between executive and legislative authorities in the preparation of the state budget are a component of the institutional subsystem of the political system of society. 2) Liberal political ideology is a component of the cultural subsystem. 3) An example of a functional subsystem of a political system is the private television channel “Native Country”. 4) Federal Law “On Basic Guarantees of Electoral Rights and the Right to Participate in a Referendum of Citizens of the Russian Federation” is an element of the normative subsystem of the political system. 5) Political parties belong to the institutional subsystem of the political system of society.
2. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts in the series below, and write down the number under which it is indicated. 1) political party; 2) socio-political organization; 3) political traditions; 4) party program; 5) the political system of society.
3. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) The political system of society determines the possibilities for socio-political activities of citizens and organizations. 2) The political system of society may include public organizations. 3) The political system regulates the political process. 4) Political scientists distinguish between majoritarian and proportional political systems. 5) Social norms (legal, political, moral, etc.) relate to the institutional (organizational) subsystem of the political system.
4 . Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, characterize the concept of “rule of law state”. 1) the rule of law; 2) one-party system; 3) separation of powers; 4) human rights; 5) mutual responsibility of the individual and the state; 6) supremacy of legislative power. Find two terms that “fall out” from the general series and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
5 . Choose the correct judgments about power and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) Power is the ability of one party (individual or group) to influence the behavior of another party, regardless of whether the latter is ready to cooperate or not. 2) Any power presupposes a certain inequality in the relations between the rulers and the ruled. 3) According to the degree of institutionalization, power can be democratic, authoritarian, etc. 4) According to the regime of government, government, city, school, etc. power is distinguished. 5) The purpose of political power is the consolidation of society to solve important social problems.
6. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) Political scientists distinguish traditional, market and command-administrative (planned) types of political systems of society. 2) The political system of society performs the function of identifying and formulating the powerful interests of large social groups. 3) The state, political parties, public organizations belong to the normative subsystem of the political system of society. 4) The political system performs the function of determining the goals and directions of development of society and the state. 5) The political system of society performs the function of forming public opinion.
7. Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, are names of subsystems of the political system of society. institutional; 2) selective; 3) communicative; 4) cultural and ideological; 5) normative; 6) proportional. Find two terms that “fall out” from the general series and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.
8. Choose the correct judgments about the structure of the political system of society and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) The state is an element of the institutional subsystem of the political system of society. 2) Various political ideologies belong to the communicative subsystem of politics. 3) Regulation of the political process based on various social norms - important function, implemented by the components of the political system related to the cultural subsystem. 4) The elements of the institutional subsystem of the political system of society include public organizations. 5) Organization of political dialogue is one of the functions of the communication subsystem.
9 . (20). " Political power, like any other power, means the ability and right of some social subjects exercise one's __(A) in relation to others, command and control others, relying on force, authority and right. Political power is always exercised by a minority, __(B). This type of power arises on the basis of the connection, the interrelation of two components: people who concentrate power in themselves, and __(B) through whom power is realized. The distinctive features of political power include __(G) (universality), the binding nature of its decisions for the whole society and, accordingly, for all other types of power; political power acts on the basis of __(D) on behalf of the whole society and is binding on everyone. Another sign is __(E) in the use of force and other means to ensure organized coercion within the country.” 1) publicity 2) legality 3) political party 4) Organization 5) separation of powers 6) law 7) will 8) Lawmaking 9) political elite
10. Establish a correspondence between the components of the political system and those illustrating them concrete examples: for each position in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column. EXAMPLES OF POLITICAL SYSTEM COMPONENTS A) state 1) institutional B) interaction of parties and institutions civil society 2) communicative B) Mass media 3) normative D) political values 4) cultural D) methods of mass political behavior E) laws on elections of deputies
11. Political reform in country Z contributed to the development of democracy. What changes in the life of society directly reflect this process? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) abolition of the generally binding official ideology 2) permission for the activities of the political opposition 3) presidential elections on an alternative basis 4) adoption of new laws 5) closure of non-state educational institutions 6) transition to a unitary form of state
12. Characteristics of the political system of society require consideration of its individual components. Which of the following refers to the normative subsystem of the political system of society? 1) political traditions 2) party charter 3) political ideals 4) party program 5) mass media 6) political culture
13. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) The political system is designed to reflect the diverse interests of social groups that directly or through their organizations and movements influence state power. 2) The political system of any society is stable and not subject to change for a long time. 3) The political system performs the function of determining the goals and directions of development of society and the state. 4) Values and political ideologies belong to the cultural subsystem of the political system. 5) The political system performs the function of promoting political leaders, training personnel for the state apparatus and political organizations.
14. Choose the correct judgments about political power and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. 1) Political power is the ability of one person or group of persons to control the behavior of citizens and society as a whole, based on national or national objectives. 2) The legality of power is manifested in its unofficial approval by society due to its attractive features. 3) The emergence of political power is due to the need for regulation of social relations, authoritative permission social conflicts. 4) Political power is both an instrument of domination and effective remedy integration of society and maintenance public order. 5) The charismatic type of legitimacy of power is based on belief in the sanctity of traditions and the right to rule of those who received power in accordance with this tradition.
15. The goal of every __(A) is power - influence on it or participation in it. However, the content of power is not contained in itself. Power is the interaction of those who exercise it with what together constitutes the __(B) in which it is exercised. As a result of their interaction, an exchange of activities, __(B), values, and information occurs. Therefore, power can be understood through its connection with that which is not power. At the same time, not only power influences social environment, but the environment also affects power. Mutual influence may have the nature of direct interaction between power and environment on each other based on the implementation of __(G). For example, the state, as the bearer and subject of power, manages the affairs of society, ensures legality and order, and citizens recognize __(D) decisions made by the authorities and carry them out. Consequently, the interaction between government and society determines __(E) of the social system, its stability and dynamism. 1) human activity 2) social environment 3) legality 4) political process 5) political activity 6) nature of changes 7) political roles 8) political participation 9) resources
16. What meaning do social scientists give to the concept of “power”? Drawing on knowledge from the social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about various sources power, and one sentence revealing any distinctive feature of government power.
17. What meaning do social scientists put into the concept of “political system of society”? Using knowledge from a social science course, make two sentences: one sentence containing information about the subsystems of the political system, and one sentence revealing the essence of any subsystem of the political system.
Answers and marking standards. 245 5 123 26 125 24 26 145 794162 124323 123 123 1345 134 529736 “5” - 35-32b “4” - 31-25b “3” - 24-18b
16. Power is the opportunity and ability to impose one’s will, to influence the activities and behavior of other people, even despite their resistance. Sources of power are understood as means that are used to influence objects of power in order to achieve set goals: power, authority, social status, wealth. Distinctive features of state power: acts as a force that concentratedly expresses and symbolizes society as a whole; – monopoly on the legal use of force...
17. The set of norms, institutions, organization, their interaction that make up the political self-organization of society is called a political system. 1. The political system consists of such structural elements as institutional, normative, communicative, cultural, functional. 2. The institutional system includes such political institutions as the state, parties, and socio-political institutions.
Political electoral system, its key characteristics
One of the highest priority areas in the development of the political sphere is the election processes. On the one hand, it is elections that allow a person with an active civic position to express his opinion and cast his vote for the candidate he likes. On the other hand, elections encourage a person to think about the possibility of nominating his candidacy, creating an election campaign and choosing ways to implement it.
Definition 1
IN in a broad sense This word, the electoral system is a special system of social relations that are based on the principles of the formation of elected bodies of state or municipal authorities.
The electoral system has two main components: the right to vote and the electoral process. Accordingly, suffrage refers to the theoretical element of the electoral political system, and the electoral process refers to the practical implementation.
Definition 2
Suffrage is the opportunity for any citizen to take part in the formation of electoral institutions, that is, any citizen of the state can both elect and be elected himself.
It is customary to include legal norms in electoral law that regulate the procedure for granting citizens the right to participate in elections and to form government bodies based on their preferences, political views and needs.
As for the electoral process, it is a complex of various events. Their key goal is the preparation of elections and their successful conduct in accordance with legislative framework provided by the authorities. The electoral process includes the following components: calling elections, organizing polling stations in accordance with general requirements, formation election commissions, appointment of observers, registration of voters, nomination of candidates, registration of their election campaigns, preparation of ballots with the names of all candidates, as well as absentee ballots (as necessary). The electoral process ends with the counting of votes and summing up the election results.
Features of the proportional electoral system
In a broad sense, the electoral system is the procedure for determining the results of voting. Mainly, the results depend on the principle of vote counting, which is provided for in one form or another of the political system. Today, there are three key political electoral systems: majoritarian, proportional and mixed. Let's focus on the second type electoral system– proportional.
Note 1
This political system (proportional electoral system) involves voting based on party lists. After the elections, each political party receives certain number mandates, which is directly proportional to the percentage of votes received. For example, if a political party received 50% of the votes in an election, then State Duma she gets half the seats.
Such a system has a number of advantages. One of them is the representation of parties in elected bodies, depending on their real demand and popularity among voters. This allows:
- more clearly identify the needs of society,
- express the interests of each group of society,
- to intensify citizen participation in elections in the political sphere in general.
Differences between a proportional system and a majority system
In contrast to the proportional electoral system, there is also a majoritarian one. In its conditions, the victory is won by the candidate who gains large quantity votes. Moreover, the majority can be absolute or relative. An absolute majority is when more than half of the votes are cast for a candidate, and a relative majority is when a candidate receives more votes than others. The disadvantage of this system is that representatives of some parties may not get a seat in government at all, since they received fewer votes, when, as with the proportional representation system, parties receive the number of seats in accordance with the number of votes they received in elections with sides of voters (percentages translated into seats).
Due to such differences, many authors and researchers have conducted comparative analysis two political systems - proportional and majoritarian. Thus, it was found that under a proportional system, various parties, including the smallest ones, still have a chance to get into parliament (not as a whole, but only some of their representatives). At the same time, the party retains its name, Political Views, since it does not have to join other coalitions. It is also very important that with a proportional system, the unification of various interests occurs after the elections. For example, already in parliament, representatives of different parties can unite and create one, whose numbers and influence will be much greater than if they acted separately.
As for the majoritarian system, under it the unification of different interests and views occurs mainly not after the elections, but before them. Also in order to obtain a mandate in constituency, candidates need a relatively larger number of votes than their opponents. Thirdly, in a majoritarian system, politicians act on the basis of the creation of a coalition of interest groups. It is these processes that further stimulate the existence of a two-party or, as it is commonly called, a two-coalition system.
Thus, we can conclude that proportional system has greater advantages than the majoritarian system, since it opens up more opportunities for both candidates and voters, who observe fairer and more transparent elections.
Social studies test “Political sphere” (grades 10-11). Option 3
1 Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society
The political system of a society is a stable form of social relations within which government decisions are made and implemented.
Political scientists distinguish between majoritarian and proportional political systems
Political scientists attribute political values to the communicative subsystem of the political system of society
The political system of society mobilizes large social groups to achieve socially significant goals
Within the framework of the political system of society, citizens are involved in participation in politics
2. Establish a correspondence between issues and subjects of government of the Russian Federation
questionsSubjects of power
A) federal budget
1) only federal center
B) protection of family, motherhood and childhood
B) judicial system, prosecutor's office
D) security environment and provision environmental safety
D) implementation of measures to combat disasters
3. Country A - unitary state. What signs allow us to conclude that a democracy has been established in country A? political regime?
the popularly elected president is the head of state
administrative-territorial units are not endowed with political independence
the president forms the government
in country A, everything that is not prohibited by law is allowed
There is a legal political opposition in the country
the rights and freedoms of citizens are realized in everyday life
4. Which of the following refers to the constitutional duties of citizens?
choice of type of activity in the profession
defense of the Fatherland
5. Write down the word missing in the table
Types of Electoral SystemsCharacteristics
Majoritarian
System of formation of elected bodies through personal representation; the candidate who receives a majority of votes is considered elected
The system of forming elected authorities through party representation
6. Choose the correct judgments about political regimes .
Any non-democratic regime is characterized by a desire to monopolize power and its uncontrolled exercise by any political subject.
What distinguishes non-democratic regimes from democratic ones is the presence of opposition
The type of political regime is determined by the state of human rights and freedoms, the possibilities of political participation of citizens
The features of a political regime include a system of methods for exercising political power
Political regimes vary depending on the nature of the use of coercive resources of power
7. Match
questionsSubjects of power of the Russian Federation
A) federal state property and its management
1) Only federal center
B) defense and security
2) federal center and constituent entities of the Russian Federation
IN) social protection, including social security
D) personnel of judicial and law enforcement agencies
D) advocacy, notary
8. For 40 years, country A has been ruled by one ruler. Residents of the country are confident in his supernatural genius and heroism. He pays great attention protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, development of civil society institutions. In communication he is friendly and open to criticism. Which of the following characterizes similar type political leadership?
1) regional 3) democratic 5) authoritarian
2) national 4) patriarchal 6) charismatic
9. Choose the correct judgments about the legislative process in the Russian Federation.
lawmaking is a type of state activity through which the will of the state is expressed in a specific law
the procedure for adopting laws is fixed in Civil Code RF
in the Russian Federation, only parliamentarians are vested with the right of legislative initiative
federal laws are adopted by the State Duma
a law adopted by parliament is sent to the President of the Russian Federation
10. Find a concept that is generalizing : democracy; parliamentarism; multi-party system; competition of political forces; majority principle
11. Choose the correct judgments about the political process
the political process is associated with solving the problem of limited economic resources
households and firms are subjects of the political process
in the political process the relationship between reformist and conservative principles is manifested
at the implementation stage, the adopted political decisions are put into legal form, their address and circle of persons and organizations responsible for their implementation are determined
Taking into account various circumstances, subjects of the political process develop alternative courses of action to achieve the necessary results
12. Match
functionsSubjects of power
A) management of federal property
Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
B) enforcement federal budget
The State Duma
Government of the Russian Federation
D) announcement of amnesty
D) ensuring the implementation of a unified financial, credit, and monetary policy in the Russian Federation
13. Country A is a federal republic. What other signs allow us to conclude that a democratic regime has been established in country A?
in country A, the rights and freedoms of citizens are guaranteed and protected by law
subjects of the federation have a certain political independence
country A is divided into 15 provinces
There are elections in country A
the country consistently implements the principle of separation of powers
everything is subject to laws, the rule of law is established
14. Which of the following refers to the constitutional duties of citizens ?
defense of the Fatherland
preservation of historical and cultural heritage
payment of legally established taxes and fees
participation in the management of state affairs
employment of adult children
15. Choose the correct judgments about the legislative process in the Russian Federation
All laws of the Russian Federation are adopted by referendum
consideration of the bill at the plenary session of the State Duma takes place three readings, during which amendments are made to its text
in the Russian Federation the Government has the right of legislative initiative
bills are usually submitted to the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
The law signed by the President of the Russian Federation must be made public in order to bring information about the new law to the attention of the population
16. Choose the correct judgments about political parties and socio-political movements.
Political parties participate in elections to government bodies and local government
Socio-political movements, unlike political parties, set the goal of gaining state power
In relation to the current government, a distinction is made between ruling and opposition political parties.
Socialist parties proclaim the value of order, tradition and stability of development; inviolability moral principles underlying family, religion and property
Cadre parties are focused on the upcoming elections and are formed around several leaders who have a weak organization
17. Match
functionsSubjects of power of the Russian Federation
A) resolving issues of granting political asylum
1) President of the Russian Federation
B) granting pardon
2) Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
C) consideration of cases on the compliance of normative acts with the law having supreme legal force
3) Federation Council
D) approval of changes in borders between constituent entities of the Russian Federation
18. In country A they passed parliamentary elections. Find features that indicate that in country A, parliamentary elections are held according to a majoritarian system.
The number of seats a party wins in parliament depends on the percentage of votes cast for party lists in the elections.
There is the possibility of nominating independent non-party candidates
The elections were general, equal, direct, by secret ballot
The candidate who receives the majority of votes in his or her district wins.
19. What provisions relate to the basics constitutional order RF ?
republican uniform board
variety of forms of ownership
planned economic system
dominance of the judiciary over the legislative and executive
establishment of state religion
20. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society
political scientists distinguish traditional, market and command-administrative (planned) types of political system of society
the political system of society performs the function of identifying and formulating the powerful interests of large social groups
the state, political parties, public organizations belong to the normative subsystem of the political system of society
the political system of society performs the function of determining the goals and directions of development of society and the state
the political system of society performs the function of forming public opinion
21. Match
functionsSubjects of power of the Russian Federation
A) resolving issues of Russian citizenship
Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
B) management of federal property
President of the Russian Federation
B) granting pardon
Government of the Russian Federation
D) resolution of disputes about competence between federal authorities state power
D) development and presentation of the federal budget to the State Duma
22. In state A, elections to local government bodies are regularly held on a competitive basis. What other signs allow us to conclude that a democratic political regime has been established in state A?
citizens have the right to freely express their political views
the head of state is the president
parliament makes laws
the president is elected by members of parliament
political opposition operates legally
free and alternative elections to parliament and elections of the head of state
23. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, our country is a legal state. Select the features that characterize the rule of law.
law supremacy
mutual responsibility of the state and citizens
providing state support for families
strengthening the country's defense capability
equality and equality of all citizens before the law
24. Choose the correct judgments about the political system of society
the political system of society is designed to reflect the diverse interests of social groups that directly or through their organizations and movements influence state power
the political system of any type of society is stable and not subject to change over a long period of time
the political system performs the function of determining the goals and directions of development of society and the state
values, political ideologies belong to the cultural subsystem of the political system of society
the political system of society performs the function of promoting political leaders, training personnel for the state apparatus and political organizations
25. Match
functionsSubjects of power
A) consideration of cases on the compliance of normative acts with the law having supreme legal force
The State Duma
B) management of federal property
Government of the Russian Federation
C) calling elections for the President of the Russian Federation
Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
D) development of the federal budget
Council of the Federation
D) announcement of amnesty
26. State A is a federal democratic state. Find the characteristics of the form of state (territorial) structure A.
in state A there is hereditary transfer of power
the king's power is limited by the laws of the land
Parliamentary elections take place regularly on a competitive basis
citizens have full rights and freedoms, civil society institutions are developed
State A includes the territories of subjects with partial sovereignty
Parliament has a bicameral structure, subjects have the right to adopt their own constitutions
27. Choose the correct judgments about the political elite
on state level the political elite concentrates in its hands the highest power and management powers
the political elite is a self-regulating community that selectively admits into its midst representatives of the bulk of citizens
in relation to power, progressive and regressive types of political elite are distinguished
the political elite is trying to mobilize citizens to solve socially significant problems
the activities of political elites are determined only by the interests of the majority of the population
28 Match
questionsSubjects of power of the Russian Federation
A) judicial system, prosecutor's office
only federal center
B) coordination of education and health issues
federal center and constituent entities of the Russian Federation
B) advocacy, notary
G) state awards and honorable duties of citizens
D) protection of family, paternity, childhood
29. A – political party. What functions can it perform in a democratic society?
nomination of candidates for elections to local government bodies
expression of citizens' opinions on issues of public life
leadership of ministries and departments
regulation of legal relations
participation in legal proceedings
political education of citizens
30. All actions, with the exception of two, relate to the functions of political parties:
1) participation in elections; 2) extension political ideas, programs, theories; 3) publication of laws; 4) political socialization citizens; 5) establishment of taxes; 6) formation of public opinion
Answers
answer
1
145
2
12122
3
456
4
145
5
Proportional
6
1345
7
11222
8
236
9
145
10
Democracy
11
345
12
33123
13
156
14
123
15
235
16
135
17
11223
18
256
19
12
20
245
21
23213
22
156
23
125
24
1345
25
32421
26
56
27
124
28
12212
29
126
30
35
