dispensary

beet

apostrophe

newborn

PARTNER

pamper

blinds

ringing

creams

To task number 4 "Orthoepic norms"

Stress rules for nouns.

1. Words of foreign origin, as a rule, in Russian they retain the place of stress, which they had in the source language. In English, stress is most often on the first syllable, while in French it is on the last.
Therefore, English borrowings sound like this:
GENESIS, MARKETING, MANAGEMENT, PORTER;
and French like this:
engraver, dispensary, blinds, rubber, parterre, music stand, chassis.

2. In words denoting measures of length and ending in -meter, the stress falls on the last syllable:
kilometer, centimeter, millimeter, decimeter.

3. In compound words with the second part -the wire at general meaning"a device for transporting some substance or energy" the emphasis falls on the root -water- :
gasoline pipeline, water pipeline, garbage pipeline, light pipeline.
BUT: electric wire, electric drive.

4. In words ending in -log, the stress falls, as a rule, on the last syllable: dialogue, catalogue, monologue, obituary.

5. In verbal nouns the place of stress is preserved, which is in the original verb from which they are formed:
(faith) to confess - faith
provide - provision.

6. In some nouns, the stress is fixed and remains on the root in all cases:
airport - airports
bow - bows - with bows
accountant - accountants
X - with X - X - X
crane - cranes
lecturer – lecturers – lecturers
cake - with cake - cakes - cakes
scarf - scarf - scarf - scarf.

7. In a noun minion the stress falls on the root. In all words formed from this word, the accent on -BAL- falls:
spoiled, spoiled, spoiled, spoiled, spoiled, spoiled.

Stress rules for adjectives.
1. In some adjectives, the stress is the same as in the original nouns from which they are formed:
plum - plum
KITCHEN - KITCHEN
sorrel - sorrel.

2. The stressed syllable of the full form of some adjectives remains percussion and short form :
beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful
unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable.

3. In some frequent adjectives with mobile stress, it falls on the root in full form - in the singular and plural; and also in the short - in the masculine and neuter. In short form female the accent goes to the ending:
right - right - right - right - right
slender - slender - slender - slender - slender.

4. If the stress in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in the comparative form it will be on the suffix -E- or- HER-:
sick - sicker, strong - stronger, slim - slimmer.
If the accent is feminine stands on the basis, then in comparative degree it is stored there:
beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sadder.

Stress rules for verbs.

1. Emphasis on past tense verbs usually falls on the same syllable as the infinitive:
walk - walked, walked
hide - hid, hid.

2. In another group of verbs, the stress in all forms is motionless, and in the feminine of the past tense it passes to the ending:
take - took, took, took, took
lie - lied, lied, lied, lied.
took A, took, poured in, burst in, perceived, recreated, drove, chased, got, got, got, waited, waited, took, locked, locked, called, was called, lilA, poured, lied, tore, called, poured, narwhaled, began, drenched, hugged, overtook, skinned, departed, gave away, withdrew, responded, poured, called, watered, understood, arrived, tore, took off, created, plucked, removed.

3. For verbs put, steal, sneak, send, send, send accent in the form past tense feminine DOES NOT fall on the ending, but stays on the base:
put, stole, stole, sent, sent, sent.
The exception is verbs with shock prefix YOU-, which always drags the accent:
lila - poured out, stole - stole.

4. In verbs ending in -IT, when conjugated, the stress falls on the endings: -ISH, -IT, -IM, -ITE, -AT/-YAT:
turn on - turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on
hand over - hand over, hand over, hand over, hand over, hand over
get through - get through, get through, get through, get through, get through
bleed - bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed.
Verbs are conjugated in the same way:
call, exclude, endow, lean, litter, call, lighten, encourage, cheer up, borrow, surround, repeat, call back, call, drill, strengthen, pinch.

5. In the following verbs ending in -IT, the stress does NOT fall on the ending:
vulgarize - vulgarize
become aware - become aware.

6. In verbs, formed from adjectives, the emphasis usually falls on -IT:
fast - speed up, sharp - sharpen, light - lighten, vigorous - encourage, deep - deepen.
BUT: verb embitter, formed from the adjective evil, does not obey this rule.

7. In reflexive verbs the stress in the past tense often shifts to an ending or suffix (in past tense verbs male):
start - started, started, started, started
to be accepted - to be accepted, to be accepted, to be accepted, to be accepted.

Rules for placing stress in participles.

1.IN real participles past tense with suffix -VSh- the stress, as a rule, falls on the same vowel that is in the word before this suffix:
ignite vsh yy, nali vsh oh, look vsh uy.

2. In passive participles past tense formed from verbs bend, bend, bend the accent falls on the prefix:
bent, bent, bent.

3. In the brief passive past participles of the feminine gender the accent falls on the ending:
busy, locked, populated, acquired, filled, encouraged, removed, created.

4. If the stress in full form falls on the suffix -YONN- , then in the short form it is preserved only in the masculine gender, and in other forms it passes to the ending:
enabled - enabled, enabled, enabled, enabled
delivered - delivered, delivered, delivered, delivered
populated - populated, populated, populated, populated.
The participles change in the same way:
endowed, brought down, encouraged, disabled, repeated, shared, tamed.

5. IN full forms participles with suffix -T- formed from verbs with suffixes -ABOUT- And -WELL- in the infinitive, the stress falls one syllable forward:
weeding - polo T th, stab - stab T th, bend - bend T th, wrap - wrap T th.

Rules for placing stress in adverbs.

1. Participles often have an accent on the same syllable as in the infinitive of the verb from which they are formed:
to ask - having asked, to fill in - a bay, to take - to take, to start - to start, to raise - to raise, to undertake - to undertake, to create - to create.

2. In gerunds with a suffix -VSh-, -VSHI- the stress falls on the vowel that precedes these suffixes in the word:
beginning in, otdA in, lift in, profit in, beginning lice s.

Rules for placing stress in adverbs.

1. On the console BEFORE- the stress falls in the following adverbs:
top, bottom, dry.
BUT: white, utterly.
2. On the console BEHIND- the emphasis falls on the words:
ahead of time, dark, dawn.
BUT: envy - enviable.

Instruction

Stress is the selection of one of the syllables of a word that has the greatest power. Literary speech implies compliance with certain rules, including the placement of stress. However, there are no clear instructions in this regard. The stress in it, unlike many other languages, is free or floating. Unlike French, where, according to the rules, it always falls on the last syllable, in can fall on any of them.

To determine which syllable should be stressed, place the back of your hand under and say right word. On which syllable your chin touches your palm, that syllable will be stressed.

However, in Russian there are special words, the correct placement of stress in which always raises questions. There are only 20 such words and they are called exceptions.

Most often, the stress is placed on the word “ringing”. You need to remember that the stress in words with this is always placed on the letter "and". Another tricky word in the Russian language is "contract". This is always put on the last "o". The word "beautiful" can also cause confusion. Here the emphasis will fall on the letter "and". Remembering such words is quite simple: write them out and read aloud as often as possible.

Difficulties in setting stress are also caused by foreign words. In order to place the accents in them correctly, you just need to remember that the stress is most often stored on the syllable that was stressed in its native language.

Refer to the spelling and orthoepic dictionaries more often to clarify the word, the stress in which causes you difficulty.

note

Beautiful grammatically correct speech significantly affects the image of a person. In your native language, you simply have to speak correctly, as mistakes in the pronunciation of words significantly reduce the culture of communication.

Related article

stress in Russian it is not fixed, that is, it does not always fall on a particular syllable, as, for example, in Hungarian or Finnish. certain rules how to put , also does not exist, therefore, questions of Russian pronunciation are often of concern not only to foreigners, but also to native speakers themselves.

Often, people who have been hearing Russian since childhood believe that they have no problems with the placement of stresses. But is it? Check if you pronounce the words that belong to the category of the most “problematic”: alphabet, pamper, rattling, faith, soothsaying, dispensary, rust, call, Iconography, catalog, kilometer, quarter, compass, misanthropy, nabelo, hugged, percent , centimeter, facilitate, dowry, beets, convene, inquire, focus, seal, force. In the words "", "ports", "bows", "boards", as well as in their forms, is always placed on the first syllable. But the words "" can be the way you are used to: it allows a double arrangement of stress. That, where stress may also depend on the context: for example, in "atlas" it falls on the first syllable, if we are talking about the meeting geographical maps, and on the second, if we mean the fabric. Another example: a characteristic person and a characteristic dance. In some cases Russian accent obeys certain rules. For example, the stress is placed on the first syllable, but in the form of units. feminine numbers usually fall on the ending: cheerful - cheerful - cheerful; stupid - stupid - stupid; started - started. This also applies to past tense verbs of the feminine sg. numbers: took - took, lived - lived, lilo - lila. But there are exceptions: klala, krala, etc. Sometimes (for, under, on, on, from, without) they take the stress on themselves, leaving the following unstressed after them. Examples: on the water, on the arm, on the hundred, under the feet, by the sea, from the nose, until the night, hour from hour, etc. But there are few such rules. In most cases, the stress has to be memorized, and if in doubt, it is best to check yourself in dictionaries. Among them there are those who are completely devoted to pronunciation - orthoepic. But if one was not at hand, the stress in words can be checked using any other dictionary, for example, spelling or explanatory. You can also use resources.

Related article

Sources:

• Rosenthal D. E. Basic rules of Russian pronunciation
• stress on the word cheerful

Tip 3: How to properly emphasize the word "wholesale"

The word "wholesale" is one of the so-called "mistakeable" words: its spelling usually does not cause problems, but its pronunciation often includes errors in stress.

"Wholesale" - the right emphasis

IN modern dictionaries of the Russian language, only one variant of the accent in “wholesale” is recognized as normative - on the second syllable. Moreover, this rule is valid for all case forms of this adjective, for all genders and numbers. For example, “engage in bulk purchases”, “difficulties in wholesale trade”, “wholesale prices”.

There are no exceptions, so the first syllable in any case can be considered a spelling error. Some dictionaries even specifically emphasize the inadmissibility of such pronunciation.

Why is the stress in the word "wholesale" on the second syllable

The adjective "wholesale" is derived from the noun "wholesale". And for this noun in all forms, the stress falls on the first syllable (for example, "Wholesale"). It is not surprising that in other words with the same root, one would like to put the emphasis on its “usual” place.

However, in Russian, formed from monosyllabic nouns, the stress most often falls on the suffix or ending, and not on the word stem. For example, "choir" - "choir", "fluff" - "Down", "tiger" - "tiger", "bone" - "bone" and so on. And the word "opt" was no exception - in the formation of the adjective "wholesale" the stress also shifted from stem to suffix.

By the way, in old dictionaries you can find a variant of pronouncing the word "wholesale" with an accent on the last syllable, but with a slightly modified ending - "wholesale". For example, this form can be seen in etymological dictionary Fasmer, published in the middle of the 20th century. Now this form is already outdated and the stress on the ending is not normative. However, it is interesting that the option that can often be heard in speech - "Wholesale" (emphasis on the first syllable) _ was not considered correct at that time either.

Tip 4: How to properly stress the word "expert"

In the word "expert", the stress can cause difficulty: this word belongs to the number of "mistakeable", and it is quite common to hear pronunciation with an accent on both the first and second syllables. How is it right?

What is the stress in the word "expert" and cognate words

All dictionaries of the Russian language are unanimous - in "" it should be placed on the second syllable, on the vowel E - "expert". This is indicated by such popular publications as the Ozhegov or Dahl dictionary, spelling and orthoepic dictionaries.

At the same time, the emphasis on the first syllable is considered a rather gross spelling mistake, and some reference publications (for example, Russian word stress”) even emphasize the inadmissibility of such pronunciation.

The stress on the second syllable is also preserved in all case forms of this word: expert, expert, expert, and so on.

In the adjective "", as in the word "expert", the stress will fall on the second syllable: "expert commission", "expert opinions" and so on. The emphasis on "e" will also be preserved in complex abbreviated words (for example, "forensic expert"). And in the word "expertise" the emphasis shifts to the third syllable. The main thing to remember is that the vowel "e" in the first syllable in such words will always be unstressed.

How to remember the correct stress "expert"

In order to remember the correct pronunciation of the word "expert", you can use proven mnemonic techniques. So, stresses are well remembered with the help of short couplets - then the rhythm of the verse itself "pushes" to setting the correct stress.

In the word "expert" you can remember the stress with the help of the following couplet:

Sealed by our expert

Conclusion in an envelope.

The artist is waiting at the easel

Expert opinions.

For memorization correct pronunciation You can recall the meaning of the word "expert". It comes from the Latin expertus (experienced), and by definition an expert is always an expert in some field. If - "special". Therefore, you can remember that “expert is special”, which means that it is the second syllable that is the main one here, therefore, in the word “expert”, the emphasis should fall on E.

Advice 5: How to correctly stress the word "Ukrainian"

Many believe that in the word "Ukrainian" the emphasis can be placed on both "A" and "I" - both options are correct. However, this is not the case, according to modern rules of the Russian language, only one option is normative.

"Ukrainian" - the correct emphasis on "I"

In some publications (for example, Zarva's Russian Verbal) it is even specifically noted that the accent variant "Ukrainian" is incorrect. Pronunciation of this with the stress on the second syllable is considered an orthoepic error.

The emphasis on “I” is preserved during declension and change by gender or number: “ Ukrainian borsch”, “Ukrainian territories”, “Ukrainian literature”, “Ukrainian costume”.

"Ukrainian" and "Ukraine" - stress on the third syllable

In the name of the country - Ukraine, as well as in such words as "Ukrainian" or "Ukrainian" stress in accordance with the norms of Russian literary language also put on "I", on the third syllable. This is also the only normative option that is recorded by both orthographic and orthoepic dictionaries.

Emphasis "Ukrainian" - an outdated norm

The opinion that in the adjective “Ukrainian” the stress can (or even should) fall on “A”, although it is erroneous, is still easily explained. The fact is that the rules for pronunciation of words change over time, and in the past in the Russian language the stress in the word "Ukrainian" was placed precisely on the second syllable. And it was logical - after all, the outdated name of Ukraine sounded like "Ukraine", with an accent on "A" in the second syllable.

Then the rules changed. And until the middle of the 20th century, many dictionaries of the Russian language recorded a double norm of stress in the word "Ukrainian" - both on the second and on the third syllable.

And the “Ukrainian” variant with an emphasis on “A” (as well as the pronunciation of “Ukraine”) can be found in Russian poetry - for example, in Osip Mandelstam ( "... the train call, / yes, the Ukrainian language / of their stretched beeps"). And almost everyone is familiar with the first line of Pushkin's famous poem "Poltava": Quiet Ukrainian night…» . It is she who is often cited as an argument by people who consider this emphasis to be correct. The classic couldn't be wrong!

Indeed, the classic was not mistaken, and this pronunciation is not poetic liberty and fully complies with the rules of the Russian language of that time. But since then, the Russian language has changed significantly, and in the 21st century, the adjective "Ukrainian" should be stressed on the third syllable.

Tip 6: How to properly stress the word "alphabet"

With the study of the alphabet, acquaintance with reading and writing begins - but, despite this, when pronouncing the word "alphabet" itself, many make mistakes in placing stress. What syllable should it be placed on?

"Alphabet" - emphasis on modern standards

It is no secret that the word "alphabet" is formed from the names of the first two letters - "az" and "beeches" (as "A" and "B" used to be called). The word "alphabet" is formed in exactly the same way, but only letters were used as components Greek alphabet. The first is alpha, the second is beta. In late Greek, the name "beta" began to be pronounced as "vita" - and the "alphabet" (ἀλφάβητοσ) turned out.

In Greek, the stress was the second syllable, the second "A". At one time, the pronunciation was preserved in Russian. However, language norms tend to change, now it is considered unacceptable to pronounce "alphabet" with an accent on the second syllable.

All dictionaries of the Russian language indicate that in the word "alphabet" it is necessary to put on the last syllable - this is the only pronunciation option that corresponds to the norms of Russian literary speech and is correct.

Some reference publications even pay special attention to the fact that the “alphabet” with the accent on the second syllable is a mistake. Such prohibition marks warning against spelling errors in this word can be seen, for example, in the dictionary "Russian literary pronunciation and stress" or in the "Dictionary of difficulties in pronunciation and stress in modern Russian".

When declining the word "alphabet", the stress will remain unchanged - it will always fall on the basis of the word, on the vowel "I".

The obsolete accent "alphabet" can sometimes be found in poetic speech or hear from the stage. In such cases, as a rule, the use of an outdated norm is a stylization - or a way to emphasize the low cultural level of the hero who makes gross spelling mistakes.

Correct stress in the word "alphabet"

In the adjective "alphabetical" the stress falls on the same syllable as in the noun from which it is derived, on the vowel "and": "in alphabetical order”, “alphabetical lists”, “alphabetical catalog».

Tip 7: How to properly stress the word "Wednesdays"

The word "environment" is ambiguous. And what syllable should be stressed - “on Wednesdays” or “on Wednesdays” (namely dative plural causes the most questions), depends on what was meant: the day of the week, or the environment.

How to emphasize "Wednesday" when it comes to the day of the week

A few decades ago, the only right option, indicated by dictionaries as a literary norm, was unusual for many “on Wednesdays”. However, the rules of the Russian language tend to change over time, and now “on Wednesdays” with an emphasis on “E” is no longer considered a mistake or an option valid only in colloquial speech. Many authoritative reference books published in the last decade indicate both of these options as equal. An example is orthographic dictionary Lopatin, published under the auspices of the Russian Academy of Sciences or Reznichenko, included in the official reference publications recommended when using the Russian language as the state language.

So officially and the emphasis "on Wednesdays" and "on Wednesdays" is considered correct. However, the accent not "E" is not yet "recognized" by all reference publications without exception, and many people, out of habit, consider it a mistake.

Therefore, if you want literary speech to sound flawless, of the two equal pronunciation options, there are still it is advised to use the old, indisputable academic norm of stress "on Wednesdays". It is this pronunciation (which seems unusual to many and “cutting the ear”) that is recommended to be used by the radio and television announcer:

• 
  on Wednesdays dance evenings are held for tango lovers,


• "Violets on Wednesdays" - one of famous story Andre Maurois,


• I prefer to make trips to the supermarket on Wednesdays, in the middle of the working week.

When declining the word "Wednesday" meaning "day of the week" in creativity and prepositional plural "academic" stress should also fall on the second syllable, on the vowel "A".

What syllable is stressed "on Wednesdays" when it comes to the environment

The word "environment" can mean:

• substance that fills the space ( water environment, nutrient medium),


• complex natural conditions ( , natural environment, Environment),


• social conditions human life(bohemian environment, student environment).

In the third meaning, the word "environment" is used only in the singular. And in the first two cases in the case form "on Wednesdays" stress can only fall on "E" in the first syllable - on "environments". It is this option that is the only correct one and is fixed as a norm by all reference publications without exception.

When declining in all forms singular the ending will be stressed, and in the plural - the stem:

• provided with nutrients environments for the duration of the experiment,


• 
  environment the habitats of these animals differ significantly,


• human emotions are largely determined by urban environment,


• over the petty-bourgeois environment ironized by many Russian writers.

Thus, when placing the emphasis on "on Wednesdays", the emphasis on "E" will not be erroneous in any of the meanings. However, if the day of the week was meant, it is preferable to use the “older” accentological norm with the emphasis on the second syllable – “on Wednesdays”.

"Cranes" - which syllable is stressed

When forming the plural of the word "faucet" the stress will fall on the first syllable - "faucets". It is this pronunciation that is given in all dictionaries of the Russian language. And only it is correct, corresponding to the norms of the Russian literary language. The emphasis "faucets" is considered a mistake, and quite rough.

The word "faucet" belongs to the group of nouns of the 2nd declension of the masculine gender with a fixed accent on the stem. This means that when such nouns are declined, regardless of the number and case form, the stress will always remain on the same syllable. For example:

• construction sites were visible on the horizon taps,


• from loosely closed cranes dripping water,


• 
  on the use of firefighters cranes,


• buy for repair taps, pipes and mixers.

How to remember the correct stress "faucets"

The group of nouns with fixed stress also includes a number of words, the pronunciation of which in the plural sometimes causes errors. For example:

• bow - bows - bows - bows,


• age - ages - ages - ages,


• warehouse - warehouses - warehouses - warehouses,


• cake - cakes - cakes - cakes,


• loaf - loaves - loaves - loaves.

For the words of this group, you just need to try to remember that the stress in all forms in them will be the same as in nominative case singular.

To make it easier to remember correct form pronunciation, you can come up with short poems-hints by rhyming "difficult" words with those in which the stresses are not in doubt.

For example, in order to remember the correct stress “cranes”, you can use catamarans, screens, restaurants, membranes, as well as rams, tyrants, monitor lizards, etc. as a rhyme.

For example:

Domestic tyrants do not close the taps.

There are no cranes on the screens of restaurants.

Does the stress in the word "faucet" depend on the meaning

The word "crane" in Russian has several meanings. It could be:

• shut-off device for liquids or gases,


• a mechanism for lifting or moving heavy objects,


• brake control device.

Sometimes you can come across statements that, if we are talking about plumbing equipment, then it is correct to pronounce “taps”, and in all other cases - “faucets”. This is not so: in accordance with the rules of the Russian language regardless of the meaning of this word, the stress in it should fall on "A".

The stress "cranes", quite common in professional speech, for example, plumbers, goes beyond the literary norm of the language. Some dictionaries record this pronunciation as professional jargon. At the same time, for example, in spelling dictionary I. Reznichenko contains a special note, provided exclamation mark about the inappropriateness of the stress options "cranes" and "cranes" in strict literary speech.

Everyone at least a few times in their life doubted how to pronounce the word correctly, where to put the stress, because the Russian language is one of the most difficult languages.
Difficulties arise for several reasons.

Not in Russian general rule preservation of stress, it can stand in any part of the word, unlike, for example, the French language, where the stress is always placed on the last syllable.

Emphasis plays a semantic role. Depending on the stress, the meaning of the word changes, this can be observed in homonymous words, or rather, in homographs (words that are spelled the same, but sound differently): but rit and steam And th, but tlas and atl but s, cr e dit and credit And T.

Our language has a lot foreign words borrowed from other languages. This, on the one hand, enriches the language, and, on the other hand, creates difficulties in pronunciation and writing. Especially often, difficulties arise with the letter “e”: it is written “e”, and pronounced “e” (parterre, sex, dash).

There are many territorial varieties of the Russian language - dialects - which also affect pronunciation. So, in St. Petersburg and in Moscow, meat cooked on a spit will be called differently: shawarma and shawarma.

Communication with Slavic "brothers" has a huge impact on the native speakers of the Russian language. Even television announcers began to pronounce many words in the Ukrainian manner, thereby allowing speech errors. Most often I hear such errors in the stress of verbs: n but chala instead of beginnings but, P about nyala instead understood but etc.

But despite the many factors that negatively affect the language, one must strive to speak correctly, since speech is business card each person. By the way a person pronounces words, you can tell a lot about his origin, upbringing, education. And even if native speakers, those for whom Russian - native language, will not take care of it, then who will save the language?

Let's talk right!

With this article, I open a series of texts on correct pronunciation.

For starters, here's a set of words that cause difficulty in stress.

One of the most common mistakes is the stress in past tense verbs of the feminine gender (I wrote about this already above, but I will repeat it):

Wrong: began, understood, took, took, created.
Right: began BUT, understood BUT, took BUT, took BUT etc. But in the masculine: n BUT chal, p ABOUT nyal, with ABOUT building

It is considered bad manners to say they are calling, calling. Correct: call AND th, ringing AND t, ringing I T.

You can buy wed E dstva and enjoy wed E by means, but not by means.

Child in childhood need balls BUT th.

Ukrainian is spoken in Kiev AND nsky language.

The confectionery sells t ABOUT mouths, and the data is entered into the catalog ABOUT G.

And what the key is hung on is called keychain, not a key fob.

And 40 more words:

Tell us about the words that cause you difficulty in pronunciation. Maybe some words once or now surprised you with their stress?

hiccups
Hiccup, hiccup that
Go to Fedo.
From Fedot to Yakov,
From Jacob to everyone.

x
1. Played fun remixes,
And we all calculated and ksy.
2. Fi xes walked along the street,
At school, we also calculated ksy.

engineer
Here, at Kolya, for example,
Mom is a policeman.
And Tolya and Vera
Both mothers are engineers.

tool
Submit document nt -
We will give you... (instrument).

spark
Flew off the fire
And faded quickly
If it's wrong, then a spark,
If it's true - and hide!
(S. Belorusets)

catalog
1. Stress in the word katalo g
It always falls on the third syllable!
2. So that soon in the library
Can you find the book
It has a filing cabinet
Special catalo
3. Help me choose a gift
One good katalo

quarter
1. We went a lot -
A whole two quarters.
2. In accounting avra l -
Quarter is ending.
3. The day of reporting has arrived,
Time to close quarter l.

pantry
- What are you standing, supply manager, I'm yawning?
- I emptied the pantry.

put
1. Oh, bitter tea, I did not expect
After all, I put a spoonful of sugar.
2. I carefully wiped the books,
Then I put them in a box.

claw
There is also a spoonful of tea in the barrel:
There is no cat without a sharp claw.

self-interest
All mice will be able to overplay
Kohl will be from this bark.

more beautiful
1. What makes a person happier
That looks beautiful.
2. Which one of us is the happiest
In whom the soul is more beautiful.

flint
1. This stone is very strong
And handsome enough.
Beat him at least a whole day.
The flint will not crack.
2. I bought myself a belt
Strong, like flint.

lecturer
There will be a new "lecturer" -
The pro-rector warned.

elbow
1. Scratch at the elbow
From a cat to a nail.
2. And the dog is not without a claw -
Here is a scratch on the elbow!

aches
The work was hard
Everything in the body is now aching.

hunk
It's a pity all, but let me at least
Lomo your bread.

masterfully
Just rubbed a little whiskey,
I drank the whiskey masterfully.

mosaic
mosaic gift,
Quite decent.

garbage chute
On the site - choro d,
Cleaning - garbage chute d.

starting
I got the whole mouth in,
Just start reading.

started
1. He was already tired
And the one who started to retreat.
2. Although he has seen a lot,
But the one who began to penetrate was feeling.

starting
1. We parted without saying goodbye,
The novel ended without beginning.
2. You left without waiting for her,
The meeting ended before it started.

newborn
I'm terribly tired
Brother does not sleep newborn.
Doesn't close his eyes at night
A loud cry wakes us up.
(I. Ageeva)

news
1. I am waiting for my guests
And news with them.
2. I want to hear news,
Good good news.

ease
It's not easy to memorize stress!
Poems can make things easier!

wholesale
1. They built a new one in the city
Beautiful wholesale store.
2. Near garden street
The store is open wholesale.

orchestral
It was already completely different
In the theater there is an orchestra pit.

inform
To explore the area
Residents need to be informed.

parterre
1. The house has a wonderful interior,
Near him a colored school desk.
2. Premiere of a film about fashion rn,
We took tickets at the desk.

fruit
1. I want to ask you:
Will the apple tree bear fruit?
2. The tree can be healed,
It will bear fruit.

seal up
1. Kitchen in the water, what are you waiting for?
We need to seal the pipe!
2. The tooth hurts. Do not grieve!
Send him to seal!

call
1. Well, why are you silent,
After all, I asked: call you?
2. You will take revenge on him,
If you don't call him.

reward
1. The director must write:
Whom, for what to reward.
2. For work, do not forget
Employees to be rewarded.

force
1. The light of the sun will wake her up,
Walking on the street is forced.
2. A cold breeze cools down,
Dress warmly forced dit.

accepted
All they did was
The decision has already been made.

development
1. Learn faster
And you will be developed.
2. Count, read soon
And you will be developed.

belt
I bought myself a belt
Strong, like flint.

beet
1. We are at Aunt Fekla
Ate beetroot soup!
2. Beets began to cry,
To the roots of namo cla:
- Guys, I'm not a beet,
Guys, I'm cool.
(P. Sinyavsky)

drills
1. Neighbors have a headache t -
He drilled the wall all day.
2. He is sitting on a bench,
With a glance, everyone drilled her, etc.

plum
1. I carry in a basket and howl
Pie with plum filling.
2. I bought plum juice,
I opened a jar at home.
Turned out tomato juice
Nothing is clear to me.

litter
He does not keep nature
Who is on the street sori t.

carpenter
Paints buildings mala r,
Furniture makes a table.

dancer
Insomnia has not yet come to her,
The dancer is not tired yet.

cottage cheese
Grandma baked a pyro
Yes, I forgot about Mr.

cakes
1. In the museum - still life mouths:
On them - flowers and then mouths.
2. Shorts didn't fit -
Often ate then mouths.
3. First -
Cut them into pieces.
And then -
Open your mouths -
And with pleasure
Eat those mouths!
It will be a mistake
There are cakes!
(S. Belorusets)

transfer
1. Stopwatch fogged up -
The transfer was so difficult.
2. The uncle of the officer was sad,
His transfer did not arrive.

shoe
I will read the word "that fly"
With an emphasis on "tu".

speed up
Draw, you know how to create!
Fame must be accelerated.

deepen
1. To make life easier,
We need to deepen our knowledge.
2. Ships will not be able to sail -
The channel here needs to be deepened.

Ukrainian
Kharcho - Georgian soup,
And borscht is Ukrainian.

dead
1. He was kind of faded,
Like a swan in an opera, smarter.
2. And the garden was completely burned down,
He must have been already mad.

phenomenon
1. Sentence passed: he is innocent of veins.
It was such a strange phenomenon.
2. This beast was simply huge,
Such a mysterious phenomenon.

fetish
1. No, you can't please him.
Thinks he's a fetish.
2. Where are you in such a hurry?
After all, work is not a fetish sh.

needles
1. Elkyo I didn’t have peace -
The kitten liked the tail.
2. After the sun
Give freshness to the needles.

cement
For builders at the moment
The car will bring cement nt.

scarves
And our Marfa -
All striped scarves.

chassis
For landing please
The pilot release the landing gear.

sorrel
1. A hairy bumblebee has arrived
And sat down on the sorrel.
2. Cut down fir,
They plucked the sorrel.

sorrel
Dinner with you is not in vain
We cook cabbage soup from sorrel.

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