Home Helpful Hints What is the difference between institute and university. What is the difference between an institute and a university, academy, university: which is better, higher, more prestigious, cooler? What do universities and institutes have in common: a comparison. The main points of difference between the institute and the university

What is the difference between institute and university. What is the difference between an institute and a university, academy, university: which is better, higher, more prestigious, cooler? What do universities and institutes have in common: a comparison. The main points of difference between the institute and the university

University of Glasgow(University of Glasgow), founded in 1451 by the Scottish King James II, is still one of the most prestigious universities in Scotland. It is the fourth oldest English-speaking university in the world. Today, about 19,000 students study at the university. Among them are 2,500 foreigners.

The university includes 4 colleges:

  • Engineering Sciences
  • Arts
  • Medicine, veterinary
  • Social Sciences

Colleges unite 21 schools, each of which specializes in teaching different subjects. In total, 114 disciplines are taught at the University of Glasgow, not counting individual courses.

The University of Glasgow is considered a leader in teaching psychology, English, English and Scottish literature, a range of humanities and sciences. In particular, there are many interesting biological and medical programs here, as well as a strong mathematical school.

Students live and study on three campuses, two of which are located near the city Glasgow, and a third in the southwest of Scotland (about 2 hours by train from Glasgow). All university campuses are well equipped technically, and are also located in eco-friendly, green areas. It is not surprising that one of the most popular types leisure among students is becoming a sport.

Studying programs

Bachelor's degrees are presented at the University of Glasgow mainly in natural sciences. In total, the university offers 51 specialties, including some quite rare ones, especially in the field of biology and animal sciences. For example:

  • Biology of freshwater fauna
  • Biochemistry
  • Veterinary medicine and surgery
  • Immunology
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular and Cell Biology
  • neurology

The master's program includes 42 liberal arts programs and 25 in the natural sciences. The range of disciplines studied is very wide. There are engineering, medical specialties, many languages, history, sociology, business, economics, archeology, philosophy. Depending on the focus of the course, humanities may be included in the curricula of technical specialties and vice versa.

Total number curricula on the face-to-face education in the divisions of the University of Glasgow - 114 different specializations.

The University also has a system of pre-sessional English courses, successful completion which eliminates the need to provide IELTS certificates or other classifications. However, to enroll in courses you need to confirm initial knowledge language.

  • For applicants who are just entering the university for the first year, IELTS 4.5-5.0 is enough
  • Summer between first and second year - IELTS 5.5 in all disciplines
  • Sophomores to prepare for the third year - IELTS 6.0 in all disciplines except writing (5.5 is enough)
  • Third year and preparation for the fourth - IELTS 6.5, not lower than 6.0 in all disciplines

Admission conditions

Minimum Requirements apply to those who enter standard programs learning. In this case, you need to provide:

Applicants applying for a master's degree must also show existing diplomas and other documents confirming that they have been received earlier degrees and statuses, as well as a detailed list of subjects in which they have already been trained. All this will be taken into account when determining readiness for training.

English proficiency requirements vary, depending on the curriculum and level of study (bachelor's, master's, doctoral). However, in general, it is necessary to confirm knowledge in the IELTS 6.5-7.0 range. At the same time, if we are talking about the level of 6.5, then in all disciplines the marks should not be lower than 6.0.

Location and equipment

The University of Glasgow has three campuses: Gilmorehill, Garscube and Dumfries.

Gilmorehill Campus is located in the west of Glasgow, 3 miles from the city centre. Here are the main buildings of the university with lecture halls and classrooms, as well as research laboratories.

Garscube Campus is 4 miles from Gilmorehill and is best traveled on foot or by bike. Because the road goes through a picturesque forest along the bend of the Kelvin River. There is beautiful clean air and great views. Therefore, the main sport Club The University of Glasgow is also here in Garskub.

On the Garskub campus:

  • Cancer Institute (The Beatson Institute for Cancer Research)
  • Oncological Research Center(Wolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre)
  • School of Veterinary Medicine in the College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences
  • Institute biodiversity and animal health (The Institute of Biodiversity. Animal Health and Comparative Medicine
  • Institute of Cancer Sciences (The Institute of Cancer Sciences)
  • Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation (The Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation)
  • Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology (The Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology)

Dumfries Campus in the southwest of Scotland, 2 hours from Glasgow and Edinburgh. Here on the territory of 85 acres is located big school with many various programs and courses, educational and residential buildings, a large library.

Accommodation and meals

Glasgow campuses have 9 self-catering residences:

  • Brooke House
  • Cairncross House
  • Dumfries Hall
  • Kelvinhaugh Gate
  • Laurieknowe Hall
  • Murano Street Student Village
  • Queen Margaret Residences
  • Student Apartments
  • Winton Drive

It is also possible to rent housing with full board, that is, meals in the university canteen. In addition, there are many interesting options for off-campus accommodation. It is not very expensive and gives an immersive effect.

Staying outside is not possible, accommodation will of course be provided. However, the choice of specific addresses, rooms and suites takes place as applications are received. Therefore, it makes sense to start booking in advance - as soon as there is clarity on the dates of arrival and settlement.

Education in the UK is perceived by the world community as the highest quality and perfect. This is not surprising, given the long and time-tested traditions that operate in teaching students. One of the representatives of the best British universities is .

It was founded in 1451, i.e. is the fourth oldest in Britain and the second in Scotland (previously only Oxford, Cambridge and St. Andrews universities were opened). It is located in the popular Scottish city of Glasgow.

The university is rich in outstanding alumni and is consistently recognized as one of the best universities in the world, like other institutions that are part of the Russell group. This invariably attracts young people and older people who strive to get a quality education to the local area.

Facts of history and great personalities

The university began to write its history in 1451, when King James II of Scotland persuaded Pope Nicholas V to issue a papal bull authorizing the opening of the university. The king saw the goal of this institution as the development legal education in the country, so the slogan of the university, which sounds like “ Way, truth, life».

It was at the University of Glasgow that the first in Scotland began to receive medical education women who first defended their diplomas in 1894. Thanks to Professor Ian Donald, who worked here, the world's first fetal ultrasound images were obtained in 1958.

Numerous studies carried out at the university contributed to great achievements in various fields Sciences. From the walls of the University of Glasgow came seven Nobel laureates: William Ramsay, discoverer of inert gases, Frederick Soddy, student of isotopes, John Boyd Orr, noted Nobel Prize world, Alexander Robertus Tod, who explored nucleic acids, Derek Barton, who is engaged in conformational analysis, James Black, who discovered important principles drug treatment, Robert Edwards, known as the creator of the in vitro fertilization procedure.

In addition to these successful and world-renowned scientists, no less outstanding figures were educated at the university: physicist William Thomson, economist Adam Smith, astronomer John Brown, television pioneer John Baird, psychiatrist Ronald Laing and others.

Location

The university is located in Glasgow, the largest city in Scotland.. The university is represented by several campuses, but they are not nearby, but in varying degrees distance from each other. Each individual residence has advantages: one is located almost in the city center, the other is in a cozy suburb, the third is in the countryside.

The university has a main campus near the center of Glasgow, a marine biological station in Millport, a dental school in the center, a campus in Dumfries, a veterinary school and an observatory in Bearsden, etc. The University of Glasgow has the largest number of buildings in the UK that are considered architectural landmarks.

The convenience of studying in Glasgow is also due to the developed transport network of the city. From here it is easy to get to any major British city by car or train (the city has two railway stations). Two international airports in Glasgow allow students from other countries to get here, of which there are many.

Attractions

Many buildings of the university, which are architectural sights, act as interesting objects. Excursions are regularly held at the university, by visiting which you can get information not only about the history of specific buildings, but also about the outstanding achievements of individual graduates.

During such tours, you can visit the university gift shop, where you can easily buy student paraphernalia, various postcards, souvenirs, and even local sweets.

There are several museums and art galleries on campus. The Hunterian Museum, named after its founder William Hunter, presents the medical, anatomical, historical collections he started, as well as collections of coins, minerals, paintings and much more.

Initially, all the exhibits were in one museum, but then they were separated. Separately, a museum and an art gallery were created, some of the exhibits were transferred to the university library. The university zoological museum is interesting to visit, especially its collection of insects attracts attention.

Admission conditions

As in almost all institutions in the UK that offer higher education, there is an opportunity for foreign students to study here. Education is conducted in undergraduate and graduate programs.

Those who, due to certain indicators, cannot immediately be enrolled in the first year, do not need to despair: a preparatory program has been devised especially for such applicants.

The faculties at the University of Glasgow are standard for the UK: arts, medicine, human sciences, humanities, engineering, mathematics, veterinary science, natural sciences, and a business school.

Enroll in British universities foreigners cannot immediately, therefore, it is necessary to complete the pre-university preparation program - Foundation, in order to adapt the existing knowledge to the standards of British education. It is also possible to take English language courses for those who are not sufficiently prepared.

To enroll in the Foundation course, the applicant must present a certificate of secondary education with good academic performance ( GPA strictly above 4) and successfully pass the IELTS English Proficiency Test with a score of 5.5 or better.

Bachelor's programs are available from 18 years of age. For them, it is necessary to submit documents on complete secondary education and passing Foundation programs(as an option - a diploma from a British A-level school). Next, you need to pass the IELTS test in English and get a result of at least 6.5 points.

It is possible to transfer students from some Russian universities after the first year, if the scores in all subjects are above 4. The cost of education for undergraduate programs in academic year 2014-2015 is from 12650 to 31250 pounds depending on the faculty.

For admission to the magistracy, you must submit a diploma of a specialist or bachelor, in which average rating is at least 4.2 points, two letters of recommendation from the boss, teacher or supervisor. You must also submit to the court admission committee motivation letter and resume.

Results by IELTS test must be above 6.5 points. The annual tuition fee for a master's program in the academic year 2014-2015 ranges from 12,650 to 44,350 pounds, and the exact price directly depends on the specific program chosen.

Created to help applicants and first-year students special system onboarding, assisted by the Student Network, which connects stakeholders with senior students.

You can clarify information about the conditions of admission and fill out forms for admission on the website http://www.ucas.com/.

Conditions of education

For students at the time of study created optimal conditions for life and entertainment. To all foreigners and foreign students first-year university provides housing, and living conditions can be different: from full daily maintenance to economical self-service. All buildings and dormitories of the university have access to the Internet.

The University of Glasgow is equipped with modern equipment necessary for fruitful work in various fields of science. At the disposal of students, graduate students and staff of the university there is a huge collection of books of the university library (more than 2 million copies).

But admission to the University of Glasgow is not only study, projects and research, but also numerous extracurricular activities. The university has student unions and 120 clubs of interest, allowing young people to find friends with a variety of preferences. Also on the territory of the university there is its own cinema and theater, an extensive network of sports organizations of various directions.

If desired, students can earn extra money, and the university itself provides assistance in finding a job. Its employment service offers shift or part-time work options and seasonal or temporary work opportunities.

University of Glasgow students can participate in volunteer programs as well as internships or work abroad. After graduation, graduates are offered assistance in finding jobs and are given recommendations for building a career.

Up-to-date data on all aspects of studying at the university are presented on the pages of its official website http://www.gla.ac.uk.

University of Glasgow (UniversityGlasgow)

Preparatory programs for admission to the University of Glasgow are held in Glasgow International College, which is part of Kaplan International College. In 2015, Kaplan IC celebrated 10 years of student success in learning English and preparing for higher education. Kaplan IC only works with prestigious universities in the UK. The University of Glasgow was founded in 1451 and is in the top 1% of universities in the world according to QS World University Rankings 2014/15 by reputation, research programs and quality teaching, and is a member of the Russell Group. The University of Glasgow is a leader in research activities. AT this moment 25,000 students from 120 countries study here. The University of Glasgow is one of the most prestigious universities in the field of medicine and biology. In 1957, the University of Glasgow became the first institution of higher education in Scotland to offer majors in computer technology and electronics.

Learning programs:

Programs include 4 elements:

  1. Academic English (writing an essay, taking notes, analyzing information, writing reports and presentations)
  2. Items required for admission
  3. Skills and topics needed to learn specific specialty
  4. Student's independent work

foundation certificate - a course to prepare for entering the university for a bachelor's degree in the field of:

Pre-Masters - a course for admission to a master's degree program at the University of Glasgow. 2 directions of the program:

  • Pre-Masters for business, Social Sciences and Law (Business, Humanities and Law)
  • Pre-Masters for Science and Engineering (Natural Sciences and engineering)

Preparatory English - an additional English course for those who wish to join the Foundation Certificate or Pre-Masters programs, but the level of English is insufficient. IELTS level must be at least 4.0. Duration this course- 0.5 - 1 trimester.

How to enteruniversityofGlasgow:

Students entering the Foundation Certificate program must provide a certificate of complete secondary education, as well as confirm knowledge of the English language IELTS certificate. For a course of 3 terms, IELTS must be at least 5.0. The higher the IELTS score, the shorter the course. So for the course the duration is 2 - 2.5 trimesters - IELTS 5.5.

A student entering the Pre-Masters program provides a diploma confirming a bachelor's degree, as well as an IELTS certificate of at least 5.5. If the language level is lower, then you can take an additional 0.5-1 trimester to improve your knowledge of the English language, but the language level cannot be lower than IELTS 4.0.

Accommodation:

Students live in student dormitories located 5-20 minutes walk from academic building. Single rooms with private bathroom or shower. The hostel has access to the Internet via Wi-Fi, as well as a shared kitchen equipped with necessary appliances and utensils, a recreation and study area.

Equipment:

Glasgow International College is located on the campus of the University of Glasgow in the Anderson College building. Students can use all the facilities of the university. There are spacious classrooms, equipped laboratories, a library, a canteen, computer classes, sports complex, hostels.

Sports and recreation:

Education at the University of Glasgow is not only academic lessons, but also the comprehensive development of the student as a person. There are clubs and communities of interest here: a tea club, singing, music, football, chess debates. For lovers physical education there is big choice, in total there are 47 sports at the university. Excursions are organized throughout the year.

Location:

The University of Glasgow is located in the central part of the big city Scotland. international Airport Glasgow is just 20 minutes from the university campus. You can easily get to the airport as public transport as well as by taxi.

Address: Anderson College, 56 Dumbarton Road, Glasgow G11 6NU, UK

We are talking about educational institutions, each of which belongs to the category of higher education. The Institute is focused on training students in a narrow professional field. The university is a multidisciplinary university that trains specialists in a large number curricula. The Academy is focused on training a wide range of specialists in a particular field of activity (economics, education, Agriculture, military affairs, etc.).

Which university is higher in status? Does the status educational institution on the quality of education? Let's talk about this further.

Characteristic features of the university

The university is a multidisciplinary university that trains bachelors, specialists and masters in a large number of specialties. Its competence also includes retraining and advanced training, scientific work in at least 5 areas corresponding to the activities of the educational institution.

Key features:

  • A wide range of specialties in which students are trained.
  • A large composition of teachers that meets the criteria and natural educational needs.
  • The possibility of inclusion in a number of institutions, their transformation into faculties.

It is the university (and not the academy, as many believe) that is considered to be the most status university in comparison with the rest.

At the same time, the law does not say anything about statuses, it only determines the criteria for gradation. And at the same time, many academies are rapidly transforming into universities.

This fact is determined not so much by the desire to improve one’s “status” and attract students, but by the desire to get the widest possible opportunities for training in non-core specialties (in educational programs beyond the competence and the field chosen by the university).

Characteristic features of the academy

The Academy is a university that trains students in a wide range of specialties in one of the industries social activities. It can also conduct retraining and advanced training of specialists.

Key features:

  • A wide range of educational programs.
  • Preparing students in one industry.
  • The teaching staff is smaller in comparison with the university.

The Academy also conducts Scientific research but only in their industry. Therefore, scientific work is not as large-scale as in universities.

Emphasis on one area can affect both the number of students and the volume scientific work. In theory, the university is focused on providing one of the industries human activity high-class specialists by focusing training programs on this particular area.

Rating TOP-11 best online schools



International School foreign languages, including Japanese, Chinese, Arabic. Also available are computer courses, art and design, finance and accounting, marketing, advertising, PR.


Individual sessions with a tutor in preparation for the Unified State Exam, OGE, Olympiads, school subjects. Classes with the best teachers in Russia, more than 23,000 interactive tasks.


Online school to prepare for the exam in 4 subjects: Russian, mathematics, English, physics. Classes are held on a modern IT platform, including video communication, chat, simulators and a task bank.


An educational IT portal that helps you become a programmer from scratch and start a career in your specialty. Training with a guaranteed internship and free master classes.



The largest online English language school that gives you the opportunity to individually learn English with a Russian-speaking teacher or native speaker.



School of English on Skype. Strong Russian-speaking teachers and native speakers from the UK and the USA. Maximum speaking practice.



New generation online school of English. The teacher communicates with the student via Skype, and the lesson takes place in a digital textbook. Personal training program.


Distance online school. Lessons school curriculum from grades 1 to 11: videos, notes, tests, simulators. For those who often skip school or live outside of Russia.


Online university modern professions(web design, internet marketing, programming, management, business). After training, students can take a guaranteed internship with partners.


The largest platform for online education. Allows you to get a sought-after online profession. All exercises are posted online, access to them is not limited.


An interactive online service for learning and practicing English in an exciting game form. Effective workouts, translation of words, crosswords, listening, vocabulary cards.

Characteristic features of the institute

Institute - a university that trains students in a narrow range of specialties in one area professional activity. This university can be called highly specialized, which is why its status seems to be the lowest.

Key features:

  • narrow range of specialties.
  • Training students in one area of ​​professional activity.
  • The teaching staff is smaller than in academies.

Interestingly, institutions rarely become faculties of universities and academies. Much more often, the reverse process is observed - faculties are separated from the university, which receive the status of institutions and the ability to self-govern. This practice is common not only in Russia, but also in many European countries.

Differences between institute, university and academy

When determining the type, the university meets approximately 13 criteria. Key ones:

  • Training programs.
  • The ratio of graduate students and full-time students.
  • Degrees of professors, teaching staff.

Accordingly, it is important to observe the formalities here. After the innovations initiated by the ex-Minister of Education of the Russian Federation, the number of universities in Russia should have been reduced. According to legislators, this was supposed to improve the quality of education in the country and provide a clear gradation of higher education institutions. At the same time, representatives of Rosobrnadzor began to approach the definition of the type of university more strictly. As a result, many additional criteria were formulated, on the basis of which differences are revealed.

What is the difference between an institute and a university

There are fewer specialties in the institute. Accordingly, he prepares students in a narrow range of specialties. Important differences:

  • The number of graduate students per 100 full-time students is less than 2 people, and at the university at least 4.
  • Financing (taking into account the amount of funds transferred by the state over 5 years) - 1.5-5 million rubles against 10 million rubles or more.
  • At least 60% of professors have scientific degrees, but institute indicators can be significantly lower.

Another important difference university from the institute is in the number of graduate students who passed the defense. If a year after graduation, at least 1/4 of graduates pass it, then the university can be classified as a university. Accordingly, the indicators of the institute may be lower than the coveted 25%.

What is the difference between an academy and an institute

While the institute trains students in the 1st area of ​​professional activity, the academy trains specialists in the 1st area of ​​human activity. This means that there is a difference in the number of specialties, as well as in educational opportunities. Key differences:

  • For every 100 full-time students at the academy, there are at least 2 graduate students; at the institute, the ratio is lower.
  • Financing of 5-10 million rubles against institute indicators of 1.5-5 million.
  • The Academy has a teaching staff of at least 60% of professors with scientific degrees, and the institutional percentage can be significantly lower.

It is also important to talk about traditions here. The same famous agricultural academies were on the front pages of newspapers back in Soviet times. But institutions began to gain fame much later. But over time, the classification was erased - today most applicants do not even know about the key differences.

The difference between an academy and a university

If the university trains students in a wide range of specialties, then at the academy their number is limited to training personnel for one area. Other important differences:

  • There are at least 4 graduate students per 100 full-time students at the university, at least 2 at the academy.
  • Financing of the academy is 5-10 million rubles, the university - at least 10 million rubles.

These criteria are set by law. But it should be understood that in addition to the Federal Law, the commissions are also guided by a number of other regulatory legal acts. That is why it is so difficult for universities to move from one type to another.

Instead of a conclusion: where is it better to study

It would seem that the answer is obvious, because a clear status hierarchy is being built: first the university, then the academy, and only then the institute. In practice, everything looks different. Many differences in indicators, in particular in faculty and funding, do not speak volumes about the quality of education. First of all, in view of the number of students: in the same institutes it is almost always lower than in universities. Accordingly, the institute simply does not need huge sums of money and dozens of professors with degrees.

Students are advised to base their choice not on the type of higher education institution, but on its rating, the experience of students of this institution, based on data on the popularity of graduates among employers and other practical indicators.

Otherwise, you run the risk of chasing the high status of a university and getting a low-quality education. Remember that your diploma will not indicate the status of your institution. An employer can only know his reputation - and what type of university it belongs to is absolutely all the same to him.

Accordingly, you cannot draw conclusions about the prospects and quality of education based on only one type from the classification. Find out in advance how to choose a university for study, what to look for. This will help you not to get confused in formalities and organizational forms, but to take into account only the criteria that are really important for education and employment. Study ratings, read reviews and choose the most promising place to study from all possible.

What is the difference between an institute and a university and an academy

5 (100%) 1 vote

There is an opinion that the prestige of a diploma directly depends on the status of the university. The more solid, the higher the quality of education and the more in demand a diploma. Which is higher - academy or university? This question is asked by many when choosing an educational institution. After all, the majority seeks to get into the most prestigious universities countries.

So, let's decide what is common between them and what key differences can be distinguished. Then it will not be difficult to determine which is higher - an academy or a university.

Higher education anyway

And the academy, and the university, and the institute are higher educational institutions (abbreviated universities). And the university, in turn, is a place where they receive higher education in a profession of interest. There are two types of universities in Russia: public and private. Some of them may have their own representative offices and branches in others. settlements or even in other countries.

In addition, universities carry out retraining of specialists with existing higher education or staff development.

The university can have both technical and humanitarian faculties. So, one university can graduate chemists, lawyers, and musicians at the same time. Universities have the right to graduate senior and junior specialists, bachelors, masters and postgraduates.

academy

According to legend, the word "academy" appeared in the time of Plato. By scientific definition, the academy is a higher educational institution, which, like the university, provides training in the areas of first higher professional education and postgraduate education. The first school that the philosopher opened was in a beautiful grove dedicated to Greek god to the Academy. Plato also decided to name his educational institution after this god - the academy.

Then what is the difference between an academy and a university? The fact that the academy trains specialists in one branch of art or science. As a rule, the field of training is clearly reflected in the name of the educational institution (for example, Russian Academy Arts or the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law).

However, regardless of whether the academy is private or public, there may still be other areas of specialist training that differ from the industry directly indicated in the name. So, in many you can see both legal, economic, and scientific faculties under the wing of one educational institution. Sometimes there are universities attached to academies. For example, the Academic University at the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg.

What the law says

As you know, in Russia there are three forms of higher education: university, institute, academy. The difference between them is clearly stated in federal law"About higher and postgraduate vocational education". Part 9 of Chapter II contains a number of requirements that an educational institution must meet in order to obtain the status of an academy, university or institute. To this end, regular special assessment. Consequently, any Russian educational institution that today has the status of a university, institute or academy can change it. So, for example, St. Petersburg, which until June 1998 was the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

It should be noted that one of the requirements for educational institution, applying for the status of a university, is the availability of training programs in seven large groups various areas (specialties). There is no such criterion for academies and institutes. If an educational institution provides training in less than seven specialties, then it will not receive the status of a university. Therefore, it follows directly from the law that it is the university that has the most high status. A university is higher than an academy or an institute.

What will you choose

But this does not mean at all that studying at an academy or institute will be worse, and a diploma less prestigious. After all, the main thing in education is the level of knowledge that students receive, and not the form or status of the educational institution.

Decide for yourself what is best - to be part of a hundred thousand students of prestigious university in a country where only 2-3% of teachers are assigned to your specialty, or study in a small academy in which 90% of teachers are specialists in your field? The answer suggests itself.

Therefore, to the question of which is higher - an academy or a university, one can safely answer that there is no difference in the quality of education or the prestige of a diploma between them. Graduates Russian universities do not worry about the status of your educational institution. Despite the fact that according to the law the most high rank occupied by the university, no benefits are provided for its graduates. The employer does not care where you studied - at the academy, university or institute. He cares about your level of knowledge. And the status... It's just a status.

New on site

>

Most popular