This article suggests detailed instructions upon launch own business on growing the familiar onion. Description of the pros and cons of such a business, its registration, initial investments, final profits, sales methods and useful tips on growing onions.
In recent articles, we paid special attention to such agribusinesses as, and. We recommend that you read each of them, so that you can find the most suitable option for you. It can also be a great addition to growing onions, which you can read about in detail below.
Pros and cons of onion growing business
First of all, it is worth listing the main advantages and disadvantages of the business being described.
The advantages include:
- High business profitability at minimal costs.
- Possibility of harvesting all year round.
- Ease of growing onions, storing and transporting them.
- Constant demand for onions among end consumers.
- Wide market.
If you own your own land, then start-up capital will be approximately 150,000 rubles. But it is worth considering the volumes in which you plan to grow onions.
Of the minuses it is worth noting:
- Constant jumps in the cost of onions. The price can either rise or fall. Therefore, it is quite difficult to predict real prices on the wholesale market.
- High. This is especially true in small towns, where most people grow their own greens, and some even sell them in vegetable markets at reduced prices.
Despite these disadvantages, you can earn 20,000 rubles from growing onions. per month. Respectively starting investments at 150,000 rubles. can pay for themselves in just 1 year.
How to register a business
There are no particular difficulties in the registration process. Anyone can engage in such activities. The main thing is that the business is legal. Otherwise, you can get into trouble from government inspection authorities (tax inspectorate, SES, Pension Fund etc.).
So, to legalize your business, you need to:
- Register as individual entrepreneur according to the appropriate code.
- Register in tax office and choose a simplified taxation system (6% of profit).
- Provide the products to the SES authorities for their certification and admission to sale.
- If workers are hired, you will also need to register as an employer and provide the necessary package of documents to the fund social insurance and a pension fund.
There is no need to visit any more authorities. The main thing is to complete all the steps listed above.
What will you have to spend on?
This is one of the main questions of interest to the future entrepreneur. And it should be noted right away that you will spend the least on land if you already own it. Renting will be quite expensive.
How to determine how much land is needed? It's simple. For example, for 1 sq. m. you will need 200 gr. sevka And if you plan to plant 100 kg of sets, then you need to have land plot area of 5 acres or 500 sq. m.
In addition to land, to grow onions you will need:
- Sevok (200 gr. per 1 sq. m.)
- Potash, phosphorus fertilizers (all at the rate of 10 grams per 1 sq. m.)
- Nitrogen fertilizers (8 g per 1 sq. m.)
- Potassium chloride (17 g per 1 sq. m.)
- Superphosphate (30 g per 1 sq. m.)
From the list above it is clearly seen that the main expenses will go to fertilizers. But they will be small. If we take the above 5 acres, then the cost of fertilizers will be approximately 10,000 rubles.
You may also need:
- A polycarbonate greenhouse or room with a heating system and lighting.
- Film materials.
- Means for soil disinfection and plant spraying.
For all this you will need to pay several thousand rubles. And don’t forget that you need to add the costs of registering a business.
How much will you have to spend?
So, how much will you need to invest in starting a business? Let's take 5 acres of land into account.
Sevok - 10,000 rub. for 100 kg.
Fertilizers - 10,000 rub. for 5 acres.
In total we get only 20,000 rubles. Not too much of a cost. Is not it? But this is provided that you have your own plot of land. If you purchase it, you will need at least another $30,000. If the situation is good, you can find land at a lower price. But it must be fertile, since in the future, perhaps, other crops will be grown on it.
If you plan to grow onions in greenhouses, then more money will be spent on the construction of greenhouses and their equipment - from $10,000.
As a result, more than $40 will be spent on fertilizers, seeds, land and its improvement at the start. 000. Only owners of a land plot with all the necessary communications can win here.
How much can you earn?
Investments have been calculated. Now we need to find out how much you can earn from growing onions.
One set grows approximately 7 kg onions per 1 sq. m. It takes 4 months from sowing to harvest. Accordingly, after this time, from 5 acres you will receive 3.5 tons. The cost of 1 kg is 15-20 rubles. (red onion 30 rub.). It turns out that from the first harvest the income will be at least 52,000 rubles. (red onion - from RUB 100,000).
However, it doesn’t end with these numbers. After all, onions are a waste-free plant. You can sell both the bulbs themselves and the “feathers”.
From 5 acres you can get 250 kg. greenery Price for 1 kg. - from 100 rub. From one harvest the income is from 25,000 rubles.
That is, for one harvest you can easily earn more than 130,000 rubles. (more than 1,500,000 rubles per year).
And more about profitability...
All calculations above were made on the approximate area of the plot and the volume of onions grown. Therefore, you need to understand that only an entrepreneur can calculate the profitability of a business. After all, there are a number of factors that need to be taken into account:
- Cost of seedlings.
- Cost of fertilizers.
- Availability of land or lack thereof.
- The need to connect water and electricity.
- Weather conditions in the region.
- Growing conditions (greenhouse, open ground).
- Other financial investments.
We can only say that the profitability of growing onions in a greenhouse is 30% (this is due to the cost of heating and electricity for lighting), and by the field method it is more than 50%.
And, of course, no one is immune from a decrease in the quality of sets, grown products or a decrease in the wholesale and retail prices of onions.
Where and to whom to sell finished products
Distribution channels must be taken care of even before the harvest. After all, onions spoil quickly and must be sold promptly so that they do not linger in the cellars.
The harvest can be sold to wholesale buyers. These include shops, places Catering(cafes, canteens, restaurants), supermarkets, sanatoriums, etc. Cooperate with similar retail outlets necessary with the conclusion of an agreement.
There are often cases when the population is ready to buy onions in bulk. This is another one a good option sales Moreover, advertising costs are minimal - just submit a free ad in the newspaper.
Onion growing methods
You can’t ignore the methods of growing onions. After all, a future entrepreneur must have at least basic knowledge. This is the only way to be sure of a positive result.
The crop can be grown in a greenhouse or at home.
Growing in a greenhouse
Using a greenhouse will allow you to quickly get higher yields. To do this, the main thing is to properly prepare the beds. The soil should be loose, fertile and fertilized. We must not forget about compost and superphosphate.
The sets are planted at a distance of 1.5 - 2.5 cm from each other. There should be a distance of 6-7 cm between the beds.
Before planting the seeds in the ground, they must first be soaked in water. And the onion itself is water-loving. Therefore, it must be watered frequently, while slightly loosening the soil.
Growing at home
The method of growing onions at home differs from the “greenhouse” method. The main difference is that before planting, the seeds are sorted by size and filled with warm water for 10-12 hours. This is done in order to clear the bulbs of yellow scales to speed up the appearance of leaves. That is, such actions lead to fastest growth green onions.
To speed up the growth of onions, you need to regularly water them with warm water (about 20°C) and grow them in a room with a temperature of 20-25°C.
In both cases, onions can be grown from seeds, sets, or large bulbs.
From all of the above, we can conclude that everyone can grow onions for the purpose of subsequent wholesale or retail trade. The only thing that is required is the availability of a plot of land with suitable soil and equipped greenhouses. If you own land, then you have the opportunity to earn more than 1,500,000 rubles per year with minimal investment.
In the last few years, non-GMO products have been considered a real shortage. Thanks to the developed agriculture in our country, domestic consumers strive to purchase natural products grown without the use of chemicals. The demand for such products is determined by a number of the following factors: environmental cleanliness and harmlessness, richness of vitamins, antioxidants and nutrients necessary for the normal functioning of the body.
The only drawback is the minimum shelf life. If the technology is followed and the prescribed requirements for caring for plants are fulfilled, this type entrepreneurial activity will bring significant profits at minimal cost.
Modern agronomists have developed 2 main approaches to growing crops:
- growing in a greenhouse;
- growing in open ground.
It’s easy to guess that the first method will allow you to get a good harvest with minimal costs time. At the same time, this option involves the construction of a greenhouse, equipment of an irrigation system, appropriate lighting, delivery of nutrient soil, etc. An important point In this matter, the choice of a variety (hybrid) of onion suitable for greenhouse cultivation is necessary.
Literally 5 years ago there were two types of greenhouses - covered with polyethylene film and glass. Development modern technologies added one more material to this list - polycarbonate. If we consider the option of growing as a year-round business, it is worth choosing the last option.
It should be understood that a polycarbonate greenhouse is not a cheap pleasure, but in terms of practicality and efficiency it has no equal.
As for heating, the most common option is wood stoves or solar panels.
How many greenhouses do you need to start a business? Experienced agronomists say - at least three. This will allow for cyclical production: in the first, sowing is carried out, in the second, green shoots are monitored, and in the third, the harvest is harvested.
The simplest and most accessible method of growing onions is open ground. For implementation of this project there is no need to build expensive greenhouses or equip a heating and irrigation system. All that is required is to rent a plot of land and start growing crops in accordance with the prescribed technology.
Despite the simplicity of the method, growing in open ground has a number of disadvantages:
- seasonality of business (May-June, September);
- poor soil quality can significantly reduce yield;
- unfavorable weather conditions will prevent normal plant growth.
Variety selection
Allowed to plant onions in the form of seeds and bulbs. Greenhouses are characterized by growing greenery (feathers) from bulbs. Using seeds for similar purposes is a low-efficiency solution. Despite intensive care, the sprouts are weak and grow more slowly. As for the bulbs, they grow many times faster, the harvest has a beautiful presentation and has good taste.
Manufacturers from the Netherlands managed to achieve a high-quality selective effect. Recommended varieties:
- Red Baron;
- Yellow Dutch;
- Exhibition;
- Spirint F1;
- Margnit F1.
The Japanese varieties Nubukka Green and Nagaoka King are not inferior in quality, but are more affordable in price. Among the products of the German breeding farm, for obtaining early greens, it is worth choosing the Stuttgater Riesten variety.
To obtain a rich harvest and organize a highly profitable business, you should pay attention to Special attention the process of selecting types and varieties of planting material, as well as methods of cultivation in certain time of the year.
Knowledge of basic biological features onion varieties and requirements for their growth conditions guarantees maximum yield and, as a result, good profit.
For example, onions are not intended for growing indoors in the autumn-winter period. At this time he is in deep peace. Any species is particularly demanding of light. Perennial varieties are optimal for planting in the fall; they do not require dormant periods (slime, multi-tiered, chives). November is optimal for planting onions. Shallots are beneficial for planting in December.
Planting and care measures
The soil for planting onions must be prepared in advance. Character traits- looseness, fertility. The crop produces higher yields on fertilized soil. It is recommended to add the following fertilizers to the soil mixture before planting (per 1 m2):
- potassium chloride – 15 g;
- superphosphate – 30 g;
- manure – 5 l.
If we consider the option of planting with bulbs, then from September to October the planting material should be placed in boxes at a distance of a centimeter from each other. If sowing is carried out in early March, the distance should be increased to 4-6 centimeters.
Caring for onions is not difficult; the plant is unpretentious. The greenhouse owner will need:
- for the entire growth period, make one fertilizing (a solution of ammonium nitrate 30 grams per 5 liters of water is suitable);
- onions love a lot of water, so it is necessary to provide abundant watering;
- strictly observe temperature regime(at night – no less than +12°С, during the day – no less than +20°С);
- despite the need for abundant watering, control the level of soil moisture to prevent rotting of the bulb;
- eliminate drafts in the greenhouse.
It is important to cut on time green onions. The optimal indicator is a leaf length of 28-30 cm.
Product sales channels
It is important to remember that greens are a perishable product, the sale of which must be carried out immediately. Therefore, you should take care of the channel for selling the goods even before it is planted. Green onions are in great demand among the population, so it is advisable to open a point in the market. In order to diversify the assortment, you can sell other greens.
The most profitable option for a large manufacturer is to sell greens in bulk.
To do this, it is recommended to conclude contracts for the supply of onions with large retail outlets, catering establishments, shops, etc.
Some people, wanting to get fresh greens directly from the garden, can purchase them directly from the manufacturer. To effectively distribute your offer, it is recommended to place an ad in the newspaper and create advertising on the Internet.
Costs and profitability
It would be optimal to build a polycarbonate greenhouse with an area of 100 square meters (this is a relatively small room of 5x20 meters) with a two-tier shelving system. The greenhouse must be equipped with a lighting, heating and watering system. total cost equipment of the environment for growing products will amount to 150 thousand rubles.
The average cost of purchasing onion sets is 200 rubles per kilogram. To fill the greenhouse you will need about 50 kg. The total cost of seeding material is 10 thousand rubles.
For fast and high-quality growth of onions, fertilizer will be required. On average, for each square meter the cost of a fertilizer complex will be 30 rubles, which in terms of the total square footage of the sowing area will be 30 thousand rubles.
Let's summarize all the costs. Taking into account the information presented above, you will need:
- Greenhouse equipment – 150 thousand rubles.
- Onion sets 50 kg – 10 thousand rubles.
- Fertilizers – 30 thousand rubles.
- Costs of water, electricity, etc. – 10 thousand rubles.
- Total: 200 thousand rubles
From the start of planting to the collection of onions ready for sale, an average of 2 months will pass. Productivity is 9 kg per m2, which means that from 100 sq. m after 2 months you can collect 900 kg. The average selling price of onions is 40 rubles per 1 kg. It is easy to calculate that the proceeds from the sale of the harvest will bring 36 thousand rubles.
It's time to talk about an additional method of making a profit - selling green onions. In 2 months from square meter you can get 0.8 kg of greenery, recalculated for the entire plot - 80 kg. At a price of 170 rubles per 1 kg, you can earn 13,600 rubles from the entire green harvest.
Total, in 2 months from a greenhouse of 100 sq. m income will be 49.6 thousand rubles. The entrepreneur will begin to make a profit after the fifth planting and sale of onions. The payback period of the project is by the end of the first year.
Video material about growing products
The video shows a detailed story about the construction and equipment of a greenhouse for growing greenery in winter and summer:
Growing onions as a business is quite a profitable business, since the need for this product is growing every day. Any variety can be grown; it will be in demand in the market. Sales are especially profitable in the cold season, when the summer season has ended.
- Pros and cons of growing onions for sale
- What documents are needed to open a business?
- How to start an onion growing business?
- How much money do you need to start a business growing onions?
- How much can you earn from growing onions?
- What equipment will help increase the onion yield?
- OKVED code and licensing of this business
- Popular technologies for growing onions
Caring for this crop does not require special education. The main thing is to study the necessary information in advance and take advantage of some expert recommendations. You can start a business with a small volume, you can limit yourself to your country greenhouse. To receive a stable income, over time you should expand production volumes and hire employees.
Pros and cons of growing onions for sale
Growing green onions as a business has its positive and negative sides. The advantages include the following:
- small cash investments;
- expenses pay off fairly quickly;
- experts note a fairly high percentage of profitability;
- products are always in demand on the market, since everything large quantity people prefer to switch to a healthy diet;
- The purchase price of products is always high.
Despite the numerous advantages, growing greens has disadvantages, which include the following:
- Not everywhere conditions are suitable for favorable cultivation. If it is planned in the northern region, then you need to be prepared for additional costs associated with heating and lighting.
- Excellent growth requires fertilizer, which is an additional cost.
- For regular maintenance, it is better to hire labor, and this is also an expense.
In some cases, it is better to purchase a plot of land in a warmer region, go on business trips, but not maintain a greenhouse in the northern region. When planning a business, it is important to assess the demand for products in the region.
What documents are needed to open a business?
Business can have different sizes. This business activity can be conditionally divided into the following types:
- Small greenhouse business. The scale of onion production for greens is reduced to maintaining 1-2 greenhouses. If activities are planned on such small scales, then registration is not required. To conduct such a business, it is necessary to prepare a certificate confirming the existence of a plot on which greens are grown, and resolve the issues of connecting communications - here it is important to work out all the options, to provide for the possibility of preferential tariffs. A small business will bring in a small but stable income.
- Medium greenhouse business. It is larger in scale and implies the presence large quantity greenhouses, but labor resources You don't need to use much. For activities of this scale, it is necessary to register the business with the relevant authorities, obtain special permissions to conduct activities. You will have to monitor the maintenance of the accounting database, draw up and send the relevant documents to the regulatory authorities.
- Large greenhouse business. Enterprises of this type have a large number of greenhouses and work force. Required mandatory registration activities such as LLC or CJSC, and the package of documents must be registered with all higher authorities. Such an enterprise must regularly transfer taxes and contributions to regulatory authorities. Income from the sale of onions for greens directly depends on production volumes. To receive a stable and high income, it is necessary to expand the scale of production and look for additional wholesale buyers.
How to start an onion growing business?
Onion growing business can have different scales. You can do it in the following ways:
- Growing green onions in an apartment. Such a business does not require large expenses, but it is better to have free space so that you can grow greens in the cold season. For these purposes, it is best to use boxes, bottles, boxes and other accessories that are convenient for plant growth.
- Growing onions for feathers summer cottage - This great option for doing business in the summer. There is much more space on the site than in the apartment, but business is relevant only in summer time. If you plan to grow onions year-round, then in the off-season the plantings should be moved to a warm room. To grow greens in this way, you will need boxes; they can be arranged in several rows. Don’t forget that green feathers are cheaper in summer than in winter time, so production volumes will have to be increased.
- Business of growing onions in a greenhouse. This type of activity is considered the most successful. It is more profitable to maintain greenhouses in the southern regions. If production is planned in the north, then do not forget that you will have to bear additional expenses for electricity and heating. When maintaining a greenhouse, the entrepreneur will not depend on the season or weather; the products grow all year round.
How much money do you need to start a business growing onions?
Growing green onions as a business is an activity that requires certain investments. The amount of expenses depends on the region in which the business activity is conducted. As shown personal experience a large number of entrepreneurs, growing in the southern and middle lane much more profitable than in the north.
First of all, investments are needed in the land itself. Before purchasing, it is important to determine the scale of the planned activity.
If a person wants to put production on stream, then it is important to purchase a fairly large plot of land on which it will be convenient to locate everything necessary for the activity.
After purchasing a plot, it is best to formalize your business. In this case, all activities will be legal, and you will not have to worry about inspections or any other problems.
To grow greens, you need to purchase equipment. For this purpose, it is best to buy greenhouses. They allow the crop to grow in favorable conditions. Funds will be required to purchase specialized care equipment. There is no need to save on the cost of the material from which the greenhouse is made. The better and stronger it is, the better conditions for growth.
After purchasing all the equipment, you need to think about buying planting material. In this case, the savings will not be beneficial, so it is wiser to turn to trusted suppliers who are popular in the market. When an entrepreneur is sure that his products High Quality, the number of buyers will continue to grow. In the future, the seedlings for planting can be grown independently.
How much can you earn from growing onions?
Growing onions for greens is a highly profitable business activity. With the right approach, you can have up to 1 million rubles. income per month from several acres of land. In addition to onions, you can grow dill, parsley, and basil. Similar plants loved by many city dwellers, greens are added when cooking to add a piquant taste to dishes.
If significant expenses were spent on business activities cash, then there is no need to worry that they will take a long time to pay off. The first net profit can be obtained approximately 6 months after opening a business. Such products are always in demand, so the payback will be quick.
The onion business will be initially successful if you approach the matter wisely. It is important to think through everything down to the smallest detail: how the plants will be grown, what kind of care is required. Only in this case can you achieve success in this type of business activity.
What equipment will help increase the onion yield?
In order to grow onions all year round, getting a good harvest, regardless of weather conditions, daylight hours and other factors, experts recommend using greenhouses. These structures can be built independently or purchased collapsible structures. The first option is much cheaper, but if you have never held a hammer and a hacksaw in your hands, then it is better to purchase a ready-made greenhouse.
Inside the structure it is necessary to create ideal conditions for growing onions:
- Heating the greenhouse. If technical capabilities allow, you can join the heating system of your home. Another option is a “potbelly stove”, electric heaters or gas convectors.
- Irrigation system. Be sure to install a water container that should always be full.
- Lighting. In the cold season, when daylight hours are very short, in order to ensure normal growth and development of plants, it is necessary to take care of lighting.
- Ventilation. Be sure to consider the possibility of ventilation in your greenhouse.
Growing onions in open ground is much easier. In this case, it is necessary to make a system for watering the plants and take care of their protection from sudden changes air temperature.
OKVED code and licensing of this business
Commercial activities related to onion cultivation, according to All-Russian classifier falls under the category with OKVED code 01.12.1.
Important point! If you are preparing paperwork for an onion growing company, consider the fact that for this direction entrepreneurial activity no special permits or licenses required.
Popular technologies for growing onions
Residents rural areas They prefer to grow onions from sets. This method allows you to very quickly get finished products. But for this it is necessary to carefully sort out and process the planting material. by special means. The main condition for receiving good harvest This technology requires the presence of an open area that is well lit and blown by winds.
In addition to the above technology, you can grow onions from seeds (the process takes a lot of time and there are often losses) or obtain greens from large onions. Choosing the optimal method for growing these useful plants depends on your desire and availability of necessary resources.
Growing onions for greens at home for sale is a popular activity for those who want to earn money without spending a lot of time. This type of activity does not require capital investment, there is no need to purchase expensive equipment, and the technology for growing greens is simple. Many summer residents are happy to take on this work in winter. How to achieve success in growing onions for greens? Advice and reviews from experienced housewives will help you master the technology.
Growing onions for greens at home for sale is a popular activity for those who want to earn money without spending a lot of time
Technology for growing onions for sale at home X
Before getting to work, you should pay attention to the careful selection of planting material. Not all bulbs are suitable for growing. According to reviews from vegetable growers, it is worth giving preference to seed material from your dacha. In terms of size, bulbs larger than 6 cm in diameter do not produce enough greenery and are considered unsuitable for planting. It is better to select heads about 3 cm in diameter.
Not every onion variety is suitable for cultivation. Many varieties naturally have only one sprout. Growing greens from such plants is an unprofitable activity that brings meager income. It is better to give preference to multi-sprouted ones, for example:
- Spassky;
- Arzamassky;
- Strigunovsky.
Breeders annually obtain new varieties of onion sets. If the gardener has decided to purchase productive variety culture in a specialized store, we recommend that you consult the seller.
Growing onions for greens: step-by-step guides O
Before planting, the top of the set is cut off and the upper petals of the husk are removed.
After purchasing and selecting the seed material, the bulbs are sent to a container with warm water for a day. This procedure will stimulate plant growth. Vegetable growers also recommend disinfecting root crops. To do this, you can use the drug “Fitosporin” or potassium permanganate.
At the next stage, cut off the top, as shown in the photo, then remove the upper petals of the husk. This simple action helps the greenery appear faster.
Now all that remains is to select a container for planting onions and prepare the nutrient mixture. When planting seeds, it is important to use shallow containers that can be conveniently placed on a windowsill. Drainage is placed at their bottom, for example polystyrene foam, broken brick. This is necessary for good soil aeration. In dense, damp soil, onions will inevitably become moldy.
Land for planting onions can be brought from the garden or bought at the store. The purchased soil has been disinfected and is immediately ready for use. Country soil needs disinfection to destroy insect pests and pathogens. For this purpose, the soil can be fried in the oven at maximum temperature within 30-40 minutes. After the procedure, it is important to leave the soil for 14 days to restore normal microflora in the soil.
The application of organic fertilizers has a positive effect on the growth rate of onions and taste qualities. It is enough to make an infusion from chicken droppings, manure and water the plantings once every 7-10 days. Mineral fertilizers also increase productivity. The greens will be attractive, aromatic and tasty.
Immediately before planting, the soil is irrigated with water from a spray bottle and the bulb is carefully immersed in it. Sevok should not be planted too deep. Top part the heads should protrude from the soil surface. You won't have to wait long for seedlings. The greenery will grow quickly. The vegetable grower can only provide the plants with warmth, sufficient watering and lighting.
Growing onions for greens at home for sale on sawdust, video:
Growing onions for greens at home for sale, video:
Are you interested in growing onions for greens at home for sale? Getting juicy, tasty and healthy greens is real! With minimal care, you can grow enough onions to feed your family and even sell. Follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners and share reviews. Your tips will help beginners achieve success in this business.
Continuing our topic about business in rural areas, we decided to look at growing onions as a business. It turned out that this an easy task you can earn a decent amount. So, if you decide to make money from your own business, we offer you the option of growing onion crops.
Growing onions as a business: what to grow and how?
For the purpose of sale, you can grow different onions: bulb or feather. And each of these species has its own characteristics in cultivation, sale, and circulation. All this affects the business, its expenses and income. To show clear example based on specific figures, we took as the basis for our article the most common and unpretentious onion - onion.
Onions are grown in warm conditions. It will take about 4 months for it to fully mature. During this time, young feathers can be cut off and sold, and after the expiration of the period, the root crops themselves can be put up for sale.
It is easier to grow onions from purchased sets - these are already formed young onions, which after 1 week will already send out the first shoots to the surface. The average purchase price of onion sets is 100 rubles per 1 kg. For such a business you will need at least 200 kg, it will cost 20,000 rubles.
What else is needed to grow onions?
Of course, you will need land. Onions should be planted at the rate of 200 grams of sets per 1 m2. That is, for our 200 kg we will need 1000 m2, or 10 acres of land.
In a business like growing onions, in addition to the “embryos” themselves, fertilizers will be required. The onion crop itself is unpretentious, but you can’t do without fertilizers either. Here's what we need:
Superphosphate (30g per m2)
Potassium chloride (17g per m2)
Nitrogen fertilizers (8g per m2)
Phosphorus fertilizer (10g per m2)
Potash fertilizers (10g per m2)
On average, for each m2 the price of all the above fertilizers together will be about 15 rubles. And to fertilize the entire plot of 1000 m2 - 15,000 rubles.
Let's summarize all costs
Considering the information above, to grow onions on 10 acres of land we will need:
Onion sets, 200 kg – 20,000 rubles.
Fertilizers – 15,000 rubles
Total: 35,000 rubles
Profit from the sale of onions
From planted sets, full-fledged onions grow in 4 months on average. The yield is about 7 kg per m2, that is, from ten acres after 4 months we will collect 7 tons. The average selling price of onions is 20 rubles per 1 kg. It turns out that selling 7 tons at retail price will bring us an income of 140,000 rubles.
Don’t forget about a secondary method of making a profit – selling green onions. In our case, in 4 months you can get 0.5 kg of greenery from 1 m2, and 500 kg from the entire plot. At a price of 150 rubles per 1 kg, you can get 75,000 rubles from the entire green harvest.
We get that the income for 4 months from 10 acres is 215,000 rubles, and the net profit is 190,000 rubles.
It is much easier for residents of warmer regions to start such a business, but those living in the middle zone should not despair. By increasing the volumes in the scheme we have presented, you can ensure yourself a profit in one summer that will last for the whole year.
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